Stanislav Kunyaev
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Stanislav Yuryevich Kunyaev (; born November 27, 1932) is a Russian poet, journalist, translator, and
literary critic A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature' ...
. Since 1989, he has served as editor of literary magazine '' Nash Sovremennik''.


Biography

Kunyaev was born on November 27, 1932, in
Kaluga Kaluga (, ) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It stands on the Oka River southwest of Moscow. Its population was 337,058 at the 2021 census. Kaluga's most famous residen ...
in the Russian SFSR. During the
Great Patriotic War The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War (term), Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in modern Germany and Ukraine, was a Theater (warfare), theatre of World War II ...
, his family was evacuated to the village in
Kostroma Oblast Kostroma Oblast () is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Kostroma and its population as of the Russian Census (2021), 2021 Census i ...
, where Kunyaev completed his first four grades of primary school. Following the war, the family returned to Kaluga. From 1952 to 1957, he studied at the Faculty of Philology of
Moscow State University Moscow State University (MSU), officially M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,. is a public university, public research university in Moscow, Russia. The university includes 15 research institutes, 43 faculties, more than 300 departments, a ...
, and was a member of national teams for university athletics. While at university, Kunyaev started writing poetry, and his first collection of poems ''Earth Explorers'' was published in 1960. Between 1957 and 1960, he worked for the newspaper ''Zavety Lenina'' (
Tayshet Tayshet ( rus, Тайшет, p=tɐjˈʂɛt, lit. ''cold river'' in the Kott language) is a town and the administrative center of Tayshetsky District in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located northwest of Irkutsk, the administrative center of the obl ...
,
Irkutsk Oblast Irkutsk Oblast (; ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in southeastern Siberia in the basins of the Angara River, Angara, Lena River, Lena, and Nizhnyaya Tunguska Rivers. The administrative center is ...
), before serving as head of the poetry department of literary magazine ''
Znamya ''Znamya'' ( rus, Знамя, p=ˈznamʲə, a=Ru-знамя.ogg, lit. "The Banner") is a Russian monthly literary magazine, which was established in Moscow in 1931. In 1931–1932, the magazine was published under the name of ''Lokaf'' ("Лок ...
'' from 1960 to 1963. Kunyaev became a member of the
Union of Soviet Writers The Union of Soviet Writers, USSR Union of Writers, or Soviet Union of Writers () was a creative union of professional writers in the Soviet Union. It was founded in 1934 on the initiative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (1932) a ...
in 1961. In 1967, having considered that he was in a creative crisis, he left for five years to work in geological parties in the
Pamirs The Pamir Mountains are a range of mountains between Central Asia and South Asia. They are located at a junction with other notable mountains, namely the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, Hindu Kush and the Himalaya mountain ranges. They are among ...
,
Tien Shan The Tian Shan, also known as the Tengri Tagh or Tengir-Too, meaning the "Mountains of God/Heaven", is a large system of mountain ranges in Central Asia. The highest peak is Jengish Chokusu at high and located in Kyrgyzstan. Its lowest point is ...
, and the Hissar Range. From 1976 to 1980, Kunyaev was Secretary of the Moscow Writers' Organization. He was a member of the secretariat of the board of the Writers' Union of Russia. On August 19, 1991, he supported the
State Committee on the State of Emergency State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...
's
August Coup The 1991 Soviet coup attempt, also known as the August Coup, was a failed attempt by hardliners of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) to Coup d'état, forcibly seize control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev, who was President ...
. With his son Sergei, Kunyaev published a book about the life and work of
Sergei Yesenin Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin (, ; 1895 – 28 December 1925), sometimes spelled as Esenin, was a Russian lyric poet. He is one of the most popular and well-known Russian poets of the 20th century. One of his narratives was "lyrical evocations ...
in the series '. Kunyaev has written around 20 books including ''Eternal Companion'', ''Scroll'', ''Manuscript'', ''Deep Day'', and ''Favorites'', and has translated poetry from Ukrainian, Georgian, Abkhazian, Kirghiz, Buryat, and Lithuanian. Between 1992 and 1993, he was a member of the Political Council of the National Salvation Front. Kunyaev was awarded the
Order of Friendship The Order of Friendship (, ') is a state decoration of the Russian Federation established by Boris Yeltsin by presidential decree 442 of 2 March 1994 to reward Russian and foreign nationals whose work, deeds and efforts have been aimed at ...
in 2014 for his services to the development of national culture and art. Stanislav Kunyaev supports the point of view of
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
deniersЖрецы и жертвы холокоста. Кровавые язвы мировой истории
/ref> on the total number of dead Jews as repeatedly overestimated by the historiography of the Holocaust.
/ref>


References


External links


Official site


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kunyaev, Stanislav 1932 births People from Kaluga Living people Soviet male poets Russian male poets 20th-century Russian poets 21st-century Russian poets 21st-century Russian writers Soviet translators 20th-century Russian translators 21st-century translators Russian opinion journalists Russian literary critics Russian-language poets Russian magazine editors 20th-century Russian biographers 21st-century Russian biographers Communist Party of the Soviet Union members Translators to Russian Moscow State University alumni Russian Holocaust deniers Russian male biographers Recipients of the Derzhavin Prize