(1936 – 21 June 2014) was an American artist, art historian and inventor, who contributed to the
structural film
Structural film was an avant-garde experimental film movement prominent in the United States in the 1960s and which developed into the Structural/materialist films in the United Kingdom in the 1970s.
Overview
The term was coined by P. Adams Sitn ...
movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Biography
Born in
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
in 1936, Lawder attended
Williams College
Williams College is a private liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams, a colonist from the Province of Massachusetts Bay who was kille ...
and the
National Autonomous University of Mexico
The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigge ...
as an undergraduate, and studied at the
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: link=no, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of ...
.
While at the University of Munich, he became a test subject for a
neurologist
Neurology (from el, νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the brain, the spinal ...
researching
phosphene
A phosphene is the phenomenon of seeing light without light entering the eye. The word ''phosphene'' comes from the Greek words ''phos'' (light) and ''phainein'' (to show). Phosphenes that are induced by movement or sound may be associated with ...
s at around 1960.
During these experiments, he was injected with measured amounts of
LSD
Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), also known colloquially as acid, is a potent psychedelic drug. Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. At sufficiently high dosages LSD manifests primarily mental, vi ...
,
mescaline
Mescaline or mescalin (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a naturally occurring psychedelic protoalkaloid of the substituted phenethylamine class, known for its hallucinogenic effects comparable to those of LSD and psilocybin.
Biological ...
and
psilocybin
Psilocybin ( , ) is a naturally occurring psychedelic prodrug compound produced by more than 200 species of fungi. The most potent are members of the genus ''Psilocybe'', such as '' P. azurescens'', '' P. semilanceata'', and '' P.&n ...
, and "spent a whole day in the clinic".
In this, he became an early subject of
psychedelics
Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary states of consciousness (known as psychedelic experiences or "trips").Pollan, Michael (2018). ''How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science ...
.
Afterwards, he received his doctor of philosophy as an art historian at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
.
His thesis, which was later published as ''The Cubist Cinema'', examines the correlation between the history of film and its impact on
modern art
Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the tradi ...
, described as a holistic overview by Anthony Reveaux in ''
Film Quarterly
''Film Quarterly'', a journal devoted to the study of film, television, and visual media, is published by University of California Press. It publishes scholarly analyses of international and Hollywood cinema as well as independent film, including d ...
''.
His body of work is purported to span over 25 films and his literary works encapsulates several essays on experimental film.
His first endeavors with experimental films started in his basement during a
sabbatical
A sabbatical (from the Hebrew: (i.e., Sabbath); in Latin ; Greek: ) is a rest or break from work.
The concept of the sabbatical is based on the Biblical practice of ''shmita'' (sabbatical year), which is related to agriculture. According to ...
of his in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
One of his works during this span, ''Necrology'', has been cited by fellow filmmaker
Hollis Frampton
Hollis William Frampton, Jr. (March 11, 1936 – March 30, 1984) was an American avant-garde filmmaker, photographer, writer, theoretician, and pioneer of digital art. He was best known for his innovative and non-linear structural films that define ...
as "the sickest joke I've ever seen on film".
For several decades Standish ran a Community Non-Profit Darkroom called the Denver Darkroom. It began as Standish's dream workspace which he cordially extended to visiting Filmmakers, Artists, Journalists and Friends. It was an artistic hotspot housing a large commercial-size black and white darkroom, studios, a library, a kitchen, a dining room/ gallery and sleeping lofts/ prop storage. The demand for the community darkroom was huge and it became a non-profit in 1998, accepting paid memberships to cover operating costs. Beginning in 2000 classes in Photography were offered by Artists and faculty of Metropolitan State College of Denver (now MSU) at the Denver Darkroom.
Lawder's wife, Ursula, was the daughter of Richard Strauss-Ruppel and Frieda Ruppel, who later married
Dada
Dada () or Dadaism was an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century, with early centres in Zürich, Switzerland, at the Cabaret Voltaire (Zurich), Cabaret Voltaire (in 1916). New York Dada began c. 1915, and after 192 ...
ist artist
Hans Richter. Lawder died in 2014.
Inventions
For the production of his first two films, ''Runaway'' and ''Corridor'', Lawder built his own
contact printer A contact copier (also known as contact printer), is a device used to copy an image by illuminating a film negative with the image in direct contact with a photosensitive surface (film, paper, plate, etc.). The more common processes are negative, w ...
using an
incandescent light bulb
An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated until it glows. The filament is enclosed in a glass bulb with a vacuum or inert gas to protect the filament from oxida ...
housed within a coffee can.
With it, he would expose his films by manipulating the brightness of the light bulb, then shined the beam it created through the flashlight tube to the
film gate The film gate is the rectangular opening in the front of a motion picture camera where the film is exposed to light. The film gate can be seen by removing the lens and rotating the shutter out of the way. The film is held on a uniform plane at a ca ...
of his camera.
Preservation
The Academy Film Archive has preserved several of Standish Lawder's films, including "Necrology," "Catfilm For Katy and Cynnie," and "Raindance."
Selected filmography
* ''3 x 3: A Tic-Tac-Toe Sonata in 3 Moves'' (1963)
* ''Budget Film'' (1969)
* ''Catfilm for Ursula'' (1969)
* ''Construction Job'' (1969)
* ''Eleven Different Horses'' (1969)
* ''Headfilm'' (1969)
* ''Roadfilm'' (1969)
* ''Runaway'' (1969)
* ''Specific Gravity'' (1969)
* ''Corridor'' (1970)
* ''Dangling Participle'' (1970)
* ''Necrology'' (1971)
* ''Color Film'' (1971)
* ''Prime Time'' (1972)
* ''Raindance'' (1972)
* ''Sixty Suicide Notes'' (1972)
* ''Sunday in Southbury'' (1972)
* ''Automatic Diaries 1971–73'' (1973)
* ''Catfilm for Katy and Cynnie'' (1973)
* ''Regeneration'' (1980)
Bibliography
Books
*
Essays
*
* ———;
*
*
References
External links
*
on
Ubuweb
UbuWeb is a web-based educational resource for avant-garde material available on the internet, founded in 1996 by poet Kenneth Goldsmith. It offers visual, concrete and sound poetry, expanding to include film and sound art mp3 archives.
Phil ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawder, Standish Dyer
1936 births
20th-century American non-fiction writers
American experimental filmmakers
American inventors
American art historians
American film historians
National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
People from Connecticut
Williams College alumni
Writers from Connecticut
Yale University alumni
2014 deaths
20th-century American male writers
American male non-fiction writers