Stan Steiner (1925–1987) was an American
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
and
teacher
A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching.
''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...
who authored works generally focusing on American
minority communities and their relationship to the broader
U.S. society as well as the
mythology
Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the ...
of the
American frontier
The American frontier, also known as the Old West, and popularly known as the Wild West, encompasses the Geography of the United States, geography, History of the United States, history, Folklore of the United States, folklore, and Cultur ...
. Born in the
Coney Island
Coney Island is a neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to its east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to ...
area of
New York, New York
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on New York Harbor, one of the world's largest natural harb ...
, he wrote a number of books touching upon various subjects from the 1960s to 1980s. He expressed particular interest in
indigenous American peoples and their
complex history into the 20th century. As an instructor, he lectured at a variety of U.S. institutions, including the
University of New Mexico
The University of New Mexico (UNM; ) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. Founded in 1889 by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature, it is the state's second oldest university, a flagship university in th ...
.
Life and career
Although his writings became strongly associated with the American heartland, Steiner was born in the
Coney Island
Coney Island is a neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to its east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to ...
area of
New York, New York
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on New York Harbor, one of the world's largest natural harb ...
. After moving around in his early years, he underwent studies at the
University of Wisconsin
A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
.
His parents had
immigrated to the U.S. from the nation of
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
.
Specific works by Steiner include ''The New Indians'' (1968), ''La Raza: The Mexican Americans'' (1970), ''The Vanishing White Man'' (1976), and ''The Ranchers: A Book of Generations'' (1980). As a professor, he notably taught at the
University of New Mexico
The University of New Mexico (UNM; ) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. Founded in 1889 by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature, it is the state's second oldest university, a flagship university in th ...
. He lectured at various other U.S. institutions as well.
A 1976 article on his then latest book by ''
Kirkus Reviews
''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
'' remarked that it was "to Steiner's credit that he includes the testimony of other Western voices" regular readers studying the
U.S. frontier don't often hear, including "a Hopi elder, a thoughtful young Indian activist, a white Montana rancher, Senator Abourezk of South Dakota, Black Elk's granddaughter, and others." The analysis of ''The Vanishing White Man'', looking into the
cultural contrast argument about modern U.S. citizens breaking the 'circle of life' cycle and connection to the land held by prior generations of
indigenous American peoples, followed-up from similar observations made in his 1968 book that he titled ''The New Indians''.
The same publication praised his later work ''The Ranchers: A Book of Generations''. In it, Steiner detailed the lives of a group of ranchers living in traditional fashion within several rural areas, the author going into the
individualist approaches aiming at maintaining self-sufficiency that the men and women had struggled with. Finding the "not sentimental" work still "sometimes moving", ''Kirkus Reviews'' declared, "As a composite picture of the vanishing rancher, the volume is
ninformative...
ndhistorically valuable antidote to the TV cowboy".
Steiner died of a
heart attack
A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
in 1987 inside his home in
Santa Fe,
New Mexico
New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
. He was 62 years old.
A collection of his essays was later put together in 1991 under the title ''The Waning of the West'', receiving acclaim from publications such as ''
Publishers Weekly
''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
''. Writer
John Nichols composed the book's foreword.
Viewpoints
Several years after the historian's death, ''Publishers Weekly'' remarked,
Earlier in his life, Steiner had been a caustic critic of
U.S. President
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until Resignation of Richard Nixon, his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
, arguing that the administration had sold out national interests in the West to private efforts by
corporation
A corporation or body corporate is an individual or a group of people, such as an association or company, that has been authorized by the State (polity), state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law as ...
s.
See also
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American frontier
The American frontier, also known as the Old West, and popularly known as the Wild West, encompasses the Geography of the United States, geography, History of the United States, history, Folklore of the United States, folklore, and Cultur ...
*
Frederick Jackson Turner
Frederick Jackson Turner (November 14, 1861 – March 14, 1932) was an American historian during the early 20th century, based at the University of Wisconsin-Madison until 1910, and then Harvard University. He was known primarily for his front ...
*
Frontier thesis
*
History of Native Americans in the United States
The history of Native Americans in the United States began tens of thousands of years ago with the settlement of the Americas by the Paleo-Indians. The Eurasian migration to the Americas occurred over millennia via Beringia, a land bridge between ...
*
History of Mexican Americans
Mexican American history, or the history of American residents of Mexican descent, largely begins after the Mexican Cession, annexation of Northern Mexico in 1848, when the nearly 80,000 Mexican citizens of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, ...
Bibliography
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References
External links
University of New Mexico Memorial PageStan Steiner Papershoused at
Stanford University Libraries
The Stanford University Libraries (SUL), formerly known as "Stanford University Libraries and Academic Information Resources" ("SULAIR"), is the library system of Stanford University in California. It encompasses more than 24 libraries in all. S ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stenier, Stan
1925 births
1987 deaths
20th-century American historians
American male non-fiction writers
Historians of Native Americans
Historians of the American West
20th-century American male writers