Stanley Joseph Rodger (13 February 1940 – 29 May 2022) was a New Zealand politician of the
Labour Party. He was president of the
Public Service Association
The Public Service Association ( mi, Te Pūkenga Here Tikanga Mahi) or PSA is a democratic trade union
that represents over workers in the Aotearoa New Zealand public sector.
The aims of the PSA are:
* strong public and community services
* ...
between 1970 and 1973 and Member of Parliament for
Dunedin North
Dunedin North, also known as North Dunedin, is a major inner suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin, located northeast of the city centre. It contains many of the city's major institutions, including the city's university, polytechnic, ma ...
from 1978 to 1990.
Biography
Early life and career
Rodger was born in
Dunedin
Dunedin ( ; mi, Ōtepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from , the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Th ...
on 13 February 1940, the son of Edith Rodger (née Lloyd) and James Stanley Rodger. He was educated at
Kaikorai
Kaikorai Valley is a long broad valley which runs through the west of the New Zealand city of Dunedin, to the west of the city centre. It is the valley of a small stream, the Kaikorai Stream, which runs from northeast to southwest down the l ...
Primary School and
King Edward Technical College
King Edward Technical College is a former school and technical college in Dunedin, New Zealand. The college was established in 1889 as the Dunedin Technical School when the Caledonian Society instigated night education classes.
Through the 19 ...
. In 1968, he married Anne Patricia O'Connor and the couple went on to have two children, including
Craig Rodger __NOTOC__
Craig may refer to:
Geology
* Craig (landform), a rocky hill or mountain often having large casims or sharp intentations.
People (and fictional characters)
*Craig (surname)
*Craig (given name)
Places
Scotland
*Craig, Angus, aka Barony o ...
who became the Beverly Professor of Physics at the
University of Otago
, image_name = University of Otago Registry Building2.jpg
, image_size =
, caption = University clock tower
, motto = la, Sapere aude
, mottoeng = Dare to be wise
, established = 1869; 152 years ago
, type = Public research collegiate u ...
.
In 1957, Rodger began his career in the public service in Dunedin working at the
Ministry of Works and Development
The New Zealand Ministry of Works and Development, formerly the Department of Public Works and often referred to as the Public Works Department or PWD, was founded in 1876 and disestablished and privatised in 1988. The Ministry had its own Cabi ...
, later moving to
Wellington
Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by m ...
to take up another position at the Ministry. He remained at the Ministry of Works and Development until 1974 when he transferred to the newly created
Housing Corporation
The Housing Corporation was the non-departmental public body that funded new affordable housing and regulated housing associations in England. It was established by the Housing Act 1964. On 1 December 2008, its functions were transferred to two ...
.
He became involved with the
Public Service Association
The Public Service Association ( mi, Te Pūkenga Here Tikanga Mahi) or PSA is a democratic trade union
that represents over workers in the Aotearoa New Zealand public sector.
The aims of the PSA are:
* strong public and community services
* ...
(PSA) and became vice-president from 1967 to 1970. From 1970 to 1973, he was president of the PSA.
Between 1970 and 1974 he was the chairman of the Combined State Unions and from 1976 to 1978 he was the assistant secretary of the PSA.
Political career
In 1963 he put himself forward to replace
Phil Connolly
Philip George Connolly (14 November 1899 – 13 February 1970) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.
Early life
Connoly was born in Dunedin on 14 November 1899 to Hugh Babbington Connolly and Evelyn Emily Connolly (née Smith). He ...
the retiring MP for
Dunedin Central
Dunedin Central was a parliamentary electorate in the city of Dunedin in Otago, New Zealand from 1881 to 1890 and 1905 to 1984.
Population centres
The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–1876 election. In the ...
, but lost out to
Brian MacDonell
Brian Peter MacDonell (born 19 May 1935) is a former New Zealand Member of Parliament for Dunedin Central in the South Island.
Early life and career
He was born in Dunedin on 19 May 1935, the son of Roderick MacDonell. He received his educatio ...
. Aged only 22 at the time Rodger was informed by
Arnold Nordmeyer
Sir Arnold Henry Nordmeyer (born Heinrich Arnold Nordmeyer, 7 February 1901 – 2 February 1989) was a New Zealand politician. He served as Minister of Finance (1957–1960) and later as Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Oppositi ...
that his age was against him. However, Connolly subsequently gave Rodger encouragement to pursue politics.
Rodger stood unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in the for and in the for . In 1965, 1968 and 1971, he stood as a Labour candidate for the Wellington Hospital Board without success. In 1968 he also stood for a seat on the
Wellington City Council
Wellington City Council is a territorial authority in New Zealand, governing the country's capital city Wellington, and ''de facto'' second-largest city (if the commonly considered parts of Wellington, the Upper Hutt, Porirua, Lower Hutt and ...
, but was likewise unsuccessful. In 1973, he stood for vice-president of the Labour Party and was seen as the front-runner for the position. However, he finished only third behind the winner,
Eddie Isbey
Edward Emanuel Isbey (3 August 1917 – 25 July 1995) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.
Biography Early life and career
Isbey was born in London in 1917, the son of Alec Isbey a tailor who immigrated from Lithuania. He recei ...
, and
Jonathan Hunt Jonathan Hunt may refer to:
* Jonathan Hunt (New Zealand politician) (born 1938), politician from New Zealand
* Jonathan Hunt (Vermont congressman) (1787–1832), U.S. Representative from Vermont
* Jonathan Hunt (Vermont lieutenant governor) (1738� ...
.
Rodger represented the electorate of
Dunedin North
Dunedin North, also known as North Dunedin, is a major inner suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin, located northeast of the city centre. It contains many of the city's major institutions, including the city's university, polytechnic, ma ...
in Parliament from 1978 to
1990
File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
, when he retired and was replaced by
Pete Hodgson
Peter Colin Hodgson (born 13 June 1950) is a former New Zealand politician of the Labour Party and Member of Parliament for Dunedin North from 1990 to 2011.
Early life
Hodgson was born in Whangarei, and received a Bachelor's degree in veteri ...
. From 1980 to 1984 he was Labour's junior whip. From 1982 to 1984 he was Shadow Postmaster-General.
He was appointed Minister of Labour and State Services by Prime Minister
David Lange
David Russell Lange ( ; 4 August 1942 – 13 August 2005) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 32nd prime minister of New Zealand from 1984 to 1989.
Lange was born and brought up in Otahuhu, the son of a medical doctor. He became ...
in the
Fourth Labour Government
The Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand governed New Zealand from 26 July 1984 to 2 November 1990. It was the first Labour government to win a second consecutive term since the First Labour Government of 1935 to 1949. The policy agenda of ...
. With his union background he happily conceded a media tag that as Minister of Labour he was "a poacher turned gamekeeper" also stating that his union background would be advantageous to all parties in industrial disputes.
His immediate concern was the wage freeze implemented by the
preceding National government. He negotiated with unions to agree to an initial three-month extension of the wage freeze until a solution to exit the freeze could be decided.
He represented the government at the annual conferences of the
International Labour Organization
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is the first and o ...
(ILO) as well as the Asian Region Conference of the ILO in
Jakarta in 1985.
Rodger's political opponents gave him the tag of "Side-line Stan". As Minister of State Services, Rodger was responsible for overseeing the introduction and implementation of the controversial
State Sector Act 1988
Before its repeal, the State Sector Act 1988 defined what constituted the State sector organisations in New Zealand. It (along with accompanying marketisation reforms) substantially reshaped the shape of the public service and to some extent it ...
that reshaped and partially privatised the public service in New Zealand. The reform was deeply unpopular, so much so that the PSA stripped Rodger of his life membership (however they restored it in 2004).
He was never enthusiastic about the public service reforms, but publicly went along with them nevertheless.
Roderick Deane
Sir Roderick Sheldon Deane (born 8 April 1941) is a New Zealand economist, public sector reformer, and businessman. He served as deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, and as CEO and chairman of the country's largest telecommunic ...
, the then
Chairman of the State Services Commission, said of Rodger's role in the reforms: "The quiet, silent type who held it all together by not intervening when he must have been sorely tempted to do so was Stan Rodger".
The
Business Round Table was critical of Rodger for holding up labour market reforms, though fellow ministers thought this was unfair due to his high workload (which also included the immigration portfolio from 1987). After
Richard Prebble
Richard William Prebble (born 7 February 1948) is a former member of the New Zealand Parliament. Initially a member of the Labour Party, he joined the newly formed ACT New Zealand party under Roger Douglas in 1996, becoming its leader from 19 ...
was sacked by Lange, Rodger's workload increased further when he was given Prebble's former post of
Minister for State Owned Enterprises. The Rural Bank,
National Shipping Line and
Telecom
Telecom may refer to:
* Telecommunications
** A telephone company (or ''telecommunications service provider'')
** The telecommunications industry
* Telecom Animation Film, a Japanese studio
See also
* Telcom (disambiguation)
* Telekom (disambigu ...
were all privatised by Rodger.
On 11 December 1989, Rodger publicly announced, to much surprise, he would retire from parliament at the . He had planned to do so far in advance, confidentially telling Lange on 21 August 1988 of his retirement intentions as well as sending a sealed envelope to Keith Eunson, the editor of the ''
Otago Daily Times'' with instruction not to open until 11 December 1989. When Lange's replacement as Prime Minister
Geoffrey Palmer Geoffrey Palmer may refer to:
Politicians
* Sir Geoffrey Palmer, 1st Baronet (1598–1670), English lawyer and politician
* Sir Geoffrey Palmer, 3rd Baronet (1655–1732), English politician, Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicestershire
* Geoffrey ...
held a complete re-election of cabinet in early 1990 all members of the cabinet not contesting the next election were discouraged from standing. Despite this, Rodger did put his name on the ballot, the only retiring minister to do so. He missed out on election, but took the defeat benignly. After leaving the cabinet he was selected to represent the New Zealand government at the
Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA), previously known as the Empire Parliamentary Association, is an organisation which works to support good governance, democracy and human rights.
In 1989 the patron of the CPA was the Head of ...
held in
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
in September 1990.
In the
1991 New Year Honours
The New Year Honours 1991 were appointments by Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by people of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth. They were published on 28 December 1990 for the United Kingdom, N ...
, Rodger was appointed a
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George IV, Prince of Wales, while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III.
It is named in hono ...
, for public services.
Post-parliamentary career
In December 1990, after exiting parliament, Rodger took up a position at the University of Otago as the assistant registrar and secretary of the School of Dentistry. He was later appointed director of the Southern Regional Health Authority (RHA) and in 1997 was appointed a member of a board of review into RHAs. He was a vocal critic of
Sukhi Turner
Dame Sukhinder Kaur Gill Turner (born Sukhinder Kaur Gill, 13 April 1952), commonly known as Sukhi Turner, is an Indian-born-New Zealand politician who served as the Mayor of Dunedin, New Zealand, from 1995 until her retirement from the positio ...
's performance as
mayor of Dunedin
The Mayor of Dunedin is the head of the local government, the city council of Dunedin, New Zealand. The Mayor's role is "to provide leadership to the other elected members of the territorial authority, be a leader in the community and perform c ...
and endorsed former Labour MP
Clive Matthewson
Clive Denby Matthewson (born 1944) is a New Zealand civil engineer and former politician.
Biography Early life and career
Matthewson was born in Wellington in 1944. He was educated at Waitaki Boys' High School and University of Canterbury. He ...
(and his successor as Minister of State Services) at the
1998 mayoral election.
In 2000, Rodger was appointed chair of the review team tasked with conducting a ministerial review of the
Education Review Office
The Education Review Office (ERO) ( Māori: ''Te Tari Arotake Mātauranga'') is the public service department of New Zealand charged with reviewing and publicly reporting on the quality of education and care of students in all New Zealand schoo ...
. In 2004, he was appointed deputy chairman of
Transpower New Zealand
Transpower New Zealand Limited (TPNZ) is the state-owned enterprise responsible for electric power transmission in New Zealand. It performs two major functions in the New Zealand electricity market. As the owner of the National Grid it prov ...
. In 2006, he was appointed to the
Electricity Commission, and he stepped down from his chairmanship role at Transpower.
In the
2019 New Year Honours
The 2019 New Year Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by citizens of those countries. The New Year Honours are awarded as part of the New Year celebratio ...
, Rodger's wife, Anne Rodger, was appointed a
Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit
The New Zealand Order of Merit is an order of merit in the New Zealand royal honours system. It was established by royal warrant on 30 May 1996 by Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, "for those persons who in any field of endeavour, have rend ...
, for services to women.
Rodger died in Dunedin on 29 May 2022, aged 82.
Notes
References
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Further reading
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rodger, Stan
1940 births
2022 deaths
People educated at King Edward Technical College
New Zealand trade unionists
New Zealand Labour Party MPs
Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
New Zealand MPs for Dunedin electorates
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1966 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1963 New Zealand general election