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Stanard "Stan" Ridgway (born April 5, 1954) is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer-songwriter, and film and television composer known for his distinctive voice, dramatic lyrical narratives, and eclectic solo albums. He was the original lead singer and a founding member of the band Wall of Voodoo.


Early life

Stan Ridgway was born in Barstow, California, in the "high desert", and raised in Los Angeles. He claims to have been a budding ventriloquist who spent his first night in jail at the age of 12 for stealing street signs. Ridgway also had a childhood fascination with folk music, pestering his parents until they bought him a banjo at the age of 14.


Wall of Voodoo

The band was named Wall of Voodoo by Ridgway before their first show, in reference to a comment made by a friend of Ridgway's, while recording and overdubbing a Kalamazoo Rhythm Ace drum machine, which was a gift from voice actor Daws Butler. While listening to some of the music that created in the studio, Ridgway jokingly compared the multiple-drum-machine- and Farfisa-organ-laden recordings to Phil Spector's
Wall of Sound The Wall of Sound (also called the Spector Sound) is a music production formula developed by American record producer Phil Spector at Gold Star Studios, in the 1960s, with assistance from engineer Larry Levine and the conglomerate of sessio ...
, whereupon the friend commented it sounded more like a "wall of voodoo" and the name stuck. Wall of Voodoo's music was a mix of New Wave and Ennio Morricone's
Spaghetti Western The Spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe. It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. The term was used by foreign critics because most ...
soundtracks of the 1960s. Adding to the music's distinctiveness was percussive and textural experimentation, i.e. mixing drum machines with unconventional instruments such as pots, pans and various kitchen utensils, raw electronics with interlocking melodic figures as well as twangy spaghetti-western guitar. On top of the mix was Ridgway's unusual vocal style and highly stylized, cinematic narratives heavily influenced by science fiction and film noir, sung from the perspective of ordinary people and characters wrestling with ironies inside the American Dream.


Solo career

Ridgway embarked on a solo career in 1983, shortly after Wall of Voodoo's appearance at the US Festival that same year. After collaborating on the song, " Don't Box Me In" with
Stewart Copeland Stewart Armstrong Copeland (born July 16, 1952) is a Scottish-American musician and composer. He is best known for his work as the drummer of the English rock band the Police from 1977 to 1986, and again from 2007 to 2008. Before playing with th ...
from
the Police The Police were an English rock band formed in London in 1977. For most of their history the line-up consisted of primary songwriter Sting (lead vocals, bass guitar), Andy Summers (guitar) and Stewart Copeland (drums, percussion). The Poli ...
for the soundtrack to Francis Ford Coppola's, '' Rumble Fish'', starring Mickey Rourke, Matt Dillon and
Dennis Hopper Dennis Lee Hopper (May 17, 1936 – May 29, 2010) was an American actor, filmmaker and photographer. He attended the Actors Studio, made his first television appearance in 1954, and soon after appeared in '' Giant'' (1956). In the next ten year ...
, he released his first proper solo album, ''The Big Heat'' (1986), which included the top 5 European (including UK) hit "
Camouflage Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else. Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the b ...
". This was followed by numerous other solo recordings: ''Mosquitos'' (1989),
''Partyball'' (1991), ''Black Diamond'' (1995), and ''Anatomy'' (1999), ''The Way I Feel Today'' (1998), a collection of big band standards, and ''Holiday in Dirt'' (2002), a compilation of outtakes and previously unreleased songs. Ridgway's album ''Snakebite: Blacktop Ballads and Fugitive Songs'' (2005), features the narrative song, "Talkin' Wall Of Voodoo Blues Pt. 1", a history of his former band in song. Ridgway's album ''Holiday in Dirt'' was a quasi-cinematic project, with the release of the album accompanied by a showing of 14 short films by various independent filmmakers, each film a visual interpretation of one of the songs on the album. A compilation DVD of the films was released in February 2005. In 1994, Ridgway began work on a new project in the form of a trio called Drywall, the other members of the trio being Ridgway's wife, keyboardist/vocalist Pietra Wexstun of the band Hecate's Angels (who had previously worked with Ridgway on ''Mosquitos'' and ''Partyball''), and former
Rain Parade The Rain Parade is a band that was originally active in the Paisley Underground scene in Los Angeles in the 1980s, and that reunited and resumed touring in 2012. History Rain Parade in the 1980s (1981–86) Originally called the Sidewalks, the b ...
drummer Ivan Knight. In 1995, Drywall released its first album (first of a "trilogy of apocalyptic documents"), titled ''Work the Dumb Oracle''. A short film directed by Carlos Grasso titled ''The Drywall Incident'', was released the same year. An extended, instrumental soundtrack album for ''The Drywall Incident'' was released in 1996. Ridgway and Wexstun also collaborated and forayed into new musical territory, composing a suite of mostly instrumental and orchestral pieces to accompany an exhibition of
postmodern Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of modern ...
surrealist Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to ...
artist
Mark Ryden Mark Ryden (born January 20, 1963) is an American painter who is considered to be part of the Lowbrow (or Pop Surrealist) art movement.Ken Johnson"Mark Ryden: ‘The Gay 90s: Old Tyme Art Show" ''The New York Times'', May 6, 2010. Retrieved 2013 ...
's paintings after being introduced by a mutual friend, Sean P. Riley, who toured with Wall Of Voodoo on their 1982 "Call of the West – Tour of Virtue" as the band's merchandiser. The album was released on CD in 2003 as ''Blood – Miniature Paintings of Sorrow and Fear'' in a unique 3-panel packaging design by the artist, which quickly sold out of its limited pressing of 7,500. Ridgway plays banjo and harmonica in Wexstun's group Hecate's Angels. Stan Ridgway and Drywall regrouped in 2006 to release the album ''Barbeque Babylon'', the third "apocalyptic document" with the single "The
AARP AARP (formerly called the American Association of Retired Persons) is an interest group in the United States focusing on issues affecting those over the age of fifty. The organization said it had more than 38 million members in 2018. The magazi ...
Is After Me". The new Drywall lineup features Rick King on guitars and bass and Bruce Zelesnik on drums and percussion. In 2008, Ridgway and Wexstun released "Silly Songs for Kids Vol. 1", a collection of children's songs that feature the duo and also saxophonist and woodwind player Ralph Carney. Ridgway has also contributed to albums and projects by producer Hal Willner, Frank Black and the Catholics, the Flesh Eaters, the Divine Horsemen, The Ray Campi Quartet,
the Fibonaccis The Fibonaccis were an American art rock band formed in 1981 in Los Angeles. The band consisted of songwriters John Dentino (keyboards) and Ron Stringer (guitar), Magie Song (vocals), Joe Berardi (drums) and later Tom Corey ( bass). Formation Th ...
, and Roger McGuinn.


Discography

* '' The Big Heat'' (1986) * '' Mosquitos'' (1989) * ''
Partyball ''Partyball'' is the third album by Stan Ridgway Stanard "Stan" Ridgway (born April 5, 1954) is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer-songwriter, and film and television composer known for his distinctive voice, dramatic lyrical narrative ...
'' (1991) * ''
Songs That Made This Country Great ''Songs That Made This Country Great'' is a compilation album by the American new wave artist Stan Ridgway, with songs spanning from his time with Wall of Voodoo to his third album, ''Partyball''. It was released on February 25, 1992, through I. ...
'' (1992) * '' Black Diamond'' (1996) * '' The Way I Feel Today'' (1998) * ''
Anatomy Anatomy () is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its ...
'' (1999) * ''
Holiday in Dirt ''Holiday in Dirt'' is an album by Stan Ridgway, released in 2002 through Ultramodern/ New West Records. It is a collection of leftovers, rarities, compositions for film soundtracks. A quasi-cinematic project, the release of the ''Holiday in Dirt' ...
'' (2002) * ''
Snakebite A snakebite is an injury caused by the bite of a snake, especially a venomous snake. A common sign of a bite from a venomous snake is the presence of two puncture wounds from the animal's fangs. Sometimes venom injection from the bite may oc ...
'' (2004) * ''
Neon Mirage ''Neon Mirage'' is an album by Stan Ridgway. It was released on August 24, 2010 through A440 Records. It has been called his most emotionally revealing and mature work to date.Baker, CaryStan Ridgway's 'Neon Mirage' Album, Emotionally Revealing, ...
'' (2010) * ''
Mr. Trouble ''Mr. Trouble'' is an album by Stan Ridgway, released on September 18, 2012 through A440 Music Group. The first six tracks are new recordings while the remaining songs are taken from Ridgway's performance on Mountain Stage in 2010. Track listing ...
'' (2012) * ''Priestess of the Promised Land'' (2016)


Film scores

* '' Rumble Fish'' (1983), directed by Francis Ford Coppola (end title song "Don't Box Me In" with
Stewart Copeland Stewart Armstrong Copeland (born July 16, 1952) is a Scottish-American musician and composer. He is best known for his work as the drummer of the English rock band the Police from 1977 to 1986, and again from 2007 to 2008. Before playing with th ...
) * '' Terminus'' (1987), directed by Pierre-William Glenn (title song "End Of The Line") * '' Slam Dance'' (1987), directed by Wayne Wang (song "Bing Can't Walk") * '' Pump Up the Volume'' (1990), directed by Allan Moyle (song "Talk Hard") * ''Future Kick'' (1991), directed by Damian Klaus (score) * ''Floundering'' (1994), directed by Peter McCarthy (title song & "My Drug Buddy" (later renamed "Amnesia" when released on Holiday in Dirt)) * '' September Songs – The Music of Kurt Weill'' (1994), directed by Larry Weinstein (singer Cannon Song). * '' Box of Moonlight'' (1996), directed by Tom DiCillo (writer: "Mexican Radio" – as Stanard R. Funsten) * ''
Melting Pot The melting pot is a monocultural metaphor for a heterogeneous society becoming more homogeneous, the different elements "melting together" with a common culture; an alternative being a homogeneous society becoming more heterogeneous throu ...
'' (1997), directed by Tom Musca (score) * ''Death Smokes a Big Cigar'' (1997), directed by Franco Riccardi (score) * ''Error In Judgment'' (1998), directed by Scott Levy (score) * ''Desperate But Not Serious'' (1999), directed by Bill Fishman (score) * ''Speedway Junky'' (1999), directed by Nick Perry (score) * ''The Keening'' (1999), directed by Alex & Andrew Smith (score) * ''Simpatico'' (1999), directed by Matthew Warchus (end title song) * ''$pent'' (2000), directed by
Gil Cates Jr. Gil Cates Jr. (born October 4, 1969) is an American producer and director, and former actor. His 2006 documentary film ''Life After Tomorrow'', which he co-produced and directed with Julie Stevens, won awards for both Best Documentary and Best D ...
(score) * ''Vengeance'' (2001), directed by Brian Belefant (songs) * ''Desert Saints'' (2002), directed by Richard Greenberg (song)


Related artists

* Wall of Voodoo * Pete McRae * Hal Willner * Frank Black and the Catholics * The Flesh Eaters * Divine Horsemen *
The Fibonaccis The Fibonaccis were an American art rock band formed in 1981 in Los Angeles. The band consisted of songwriters John Dentino (keyboards) and Ron Stringer (guitar), Magie Song (vocals), Joe Berardi (drums) and later Tom Corey ( bass). Formation Th ...
* Roger McGuinn


References


External links


Stuck In The 80's – Stan Ridgway Interview 2006


* ttp://www.stanridgway.com/ Official Stan Ridgway Site
Essays and Reviews on Stan Ridgway, by Prof. Sam Umland

Stan Ridgway Profile

Complete Discography

"Beyond Tomorrow" fan site

Trouser Press entry
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ridgway, Stan 1954 births Living people People from Barstow, California American banjoists American film score composers American male film score composers American experimental guitarists American male guitarists American male singer-songwriters American rock guitarists American rock singers American rock songwriters Rock harmonica players I.R.S. Records artists 20th-century American guitarists Male new wave singers Wall of Voodoo members 21st-century American keyboardists Singer-songwriters from California