
Stamford ware is a type of
lead-glazed earthenware, one of the earliest forms of glazed ceramics manufactured in England. It was produced in
Stamford, Lincolnshire between the ninth and thirteenth centuries. It was widely traded across Britain and the near continent. The most popular forms were jugs, spouted pitchers, and small bowls. Distribution of Stamford ware has been used to map trade routes of the period.
Early Stamford glazes are essentially lead glazes, and it has been suggested they were unique among early English glazes as they contain traces of silver but not tin. The glaze was applied with a brush and can be pale yellow, orange, pale green and smoke blue. This depended on many factors including glaze composition, iron content and whether fired in reduced or oxidised conditions.
Examples can be seen at
Stamford Museum and elsewhere.
Greenish Anglo-Saxon pottery discovered in the town in 1950 suggests lead glaze was in use in early times. A medieval kiln was found during work at
Stamford School in 1963, and a much earlier one in
Stamford Castle Stamford may refer to:
Places
Australia
* Stamford, Queensland, Australia, a town and location in the Shire of Flinders
Canada
* Stamford Township, Ontario
Stamford Township is a former incorporated and now geographic township in Upper C ...
in 1976.
Various modern potters have produced work inspired by Stamford ware, including Joba in Stamford in the 1970s. No potter is currently making
salt glaze
Salt-glaze or salt glaze pottery is pottery, usually stoneware, with a glaze of glossy, translucent and slightly orange-peel-like texture which was formed by throwing common salt into the kiln during the higher temperature part of the firing pro ...
work in the area.
See also
*
Surrey whiteware
Surrey whiteware or Surrey white ware, is a type of lead-glazed pottery produced in Britain from the 13th to the 16th centuries. The white-fired sandy earthenware was produced largely from kilns in Surrey and along the Surrey-Hampshire border. Su ...
*
Border ware
*
Humber ware
*
List of English medieval pottery
References
{{reflist
Ceramics of medieval England
Medieval sites in England
Anglo-Saxon archaeology
England in the High Middle Ages
Stamford, Lincolnshire