Sir Edward Stafford Howard (28 November 1851 – 8 April 1916) was a British
Liberal politician and magistrate.
Background and education
A member of the influential
Howard family
The Howard family is an English noble family
Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy (class), aristocracy. It is normally appointed by and ranked immediately below Royal family, royalty. Nobility has of ...
headed by the
Duke of Norfolk
Duke of Norfolk is a title in the peerage of England. The premier non-royal peer, the Duke of Norfolk is additionally the premier duke and earl in the English peerage. The seat of the Duke of Norfolk is Arundel Castle in Sussex, although the t ...
, Howard was the second son of
Henry Howard, son of
Lord Henry Howard-Molyneux-Howard and nephew of
Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk
Bernard Edward Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk (21 November 1765 – 16 March 1842), was a British peer.
Early life
Howard was the son of Henry Howard (1713–1787) by his wife Juliana Molyneux, daughter of Sir William Molyneux, 6th Baronet (die ...
. His mother was Charlotte Caroline Georgina Long, daughter of Henry Lawes Long and
Catharine Long of Hampton Lodge,
Surrey
Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
. He was the younger brother of Penrith MP
Henry Howard and the elder brother of
Lord Howard of Penrith. He was educated at
Harrow School
Harrow School () is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English boarding school for boys) in Harrow on the Hill, Greater London, England. The school was founded in 1572 by John Lyon (school founder), John Lyon, a local landowner an ...
and
Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any ...
. He was called to the bar at
Inner Temple
The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, commonly known as the Inner Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court and is a professional association for barristers and judges. To be called to the Bar and practice as a barrister in England and Wa ...
.
Political career
Howard entered Parliament as one of two representatives for
Cumberland East at a by-election in 1876, a seat he held until 1885 when the constituency was abolished under the
Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (48 & 49 Vict. c. 23) was an Act of Parliament (United Kingdom), act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (sometimes called the "Reform Act of 1885"). It was a piece of electoral reform legislation that r ...
.
At the
1885 general election, he was elected as MP for
Thornbury until he was defeated at the 1886 election.
He served briefly as
Under-Secretary of State for India
This is a list of Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State and Permanent Under-Secretaries of State at the India Office during the period of British rule between 1858 and 1937 for India (and Burma by extension), and for India and Burma from 193 ...
from April to July 1886 in
William Ewart Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British politican, starting as Conservative MP for Newark and later becoming the leader of the Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party.
In a career lasting over 60 years, he ...
's short-lived
third administration. Howard was later
Senior Commissioner of HM's Woods and Forests. He was appointed a Companion of the
Order of the Bath
The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by King George I of Great Britain, George I on 18 May 1725. Recipients of the Order are usually senior British Armed Forces, military officers or senior Civil Service ...
(CB) in the
1900 Birthday Honours
The Queen's Birthday Honours 1900 were announced on 23 May 1900 in celebration of the birthday of Queen Victoria. The list included appointments to various orders and honours of the United Kingdom and British India.
The list was published in ''T ...
, and a Knight Commander (KCB) of the same order in the
1909 Birthday Honours. He served as Mayor of the town of
Llanelli
; ) is a market town and community (Wales), community in Carmarthenshire and the Preserved counties of Wales, preserved county of Dyfed, Wales. It is on the estuary of the River Loughor and is the largest town in the Principal areas of Wales, ...
from 1913 to 1916. He was an
Ecclesiastical Commissioner
The Ecclesiastical Commissioners were, in England and Wales, a body corporate, whose full title was Ecclesiastical and Church Estates Commissioners for England. The commissioners were authorised to determine the distribution of revenues of the Ch ...
from 1914 to his death. He was also a
Justice of the Peace and a
Deputy Lieutenant of
Gloucestershire
Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
.
Family
Howard married firstly Lady Rachel Anne Georgina, daughter of
John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
John Frederick Vaughan Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor (11 June 1817 – 29 March 1898), was a British politician.
Campbell was the son of John Campbell, 1st Earl Cawdor, and Lady Elizabeth Thynne, daughter of 2nd Marquess of Bath. He was known as Vi ...
, in 1876. She died in 1906, leaving one son,
Sir Algar Howard, an
officer at arms at the
College of Arms
The College of Arms, or Heralds' College, is a royal corporation consisting of professional Officer of Arms, officers of arms, with jurisdiction over England, Wales, Northern Ireland and some Commonwealth realms. The heralds are appointed by the ...
in London, and two daughters, Ruth and Alianore.
Lady Howard Stepney
He married secondly, in 1911, Catharine Meriel, MBE, only child of
Sir Arthur Cowell-Stepney, 11th/2nd and last Baronet, by hon. Margaret Warren, fourth daughter of the second
baron de Tabley. After Howard's death, at the age of 64 in 1916, Lady Howard served the remainder of his term as Mayor of Llanelly. She was a JP from 1920; a Carmarthenshire County Councillor; and a Dame of the Order of St. John. She lived at Cily or Cilymaenllwyd, Llanelly, and at Woodend, South Ascot. Her telephone numbers were ''Llanelly 2'' and ''Ascot 37''. She was a member of the Ladies' Hyde Park and Bath clubs.
[Kelly's Handbook 1936.] She was granted authority, by royal licence, to take additional surname of Stepney in 1922,
and died on 8 June 1952.
Youngest daughter
Margaret Catherine ''Marged'' Stepney Howard Stepney (London, 20 January 1913 – London, 22 January 1953), of Cilymaenllwyd, Llanelly, and Chase End, Compton Avenue, Hampstead Lane, London, was the daughter of Sir Stafford by his second wife, ''Alcyone'' Cowell-Stepney. She married in 1933 Patrick Wyndham Murray-Threipland (1904–1957), only son of Colonel
William Murray Threipland, had one son and divorced in 1938. In later life she was a friend and patron of
Dylan Thomas
Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953) was a Welsh poet and writer, whose works include the poems " Do not go gentle into that good night" and " And death shall have no dominion", as well as the "play for voices" ''Un ...
.
Younger son
Captain Stafford Vaughan Stepney Howard, (3 September 1915 – 1991) changed his surname from Howard-Stepney to Howard by
deed poll
A deed poll (plural: deeds poll) is a legal document binding on a single person or several persons acting jointly to express an intention or create an obligation. It is a deed, and not a contract, because it binds only one party.
Etymology
Th ...
in August 1950 on inheriting the family estates in Cumbria, which included
Greystoke Castle
Greystoke Castle is in the village of Greystoke, Cumbria, Greystoke west of Penrith, Cumbria, Penrith in the county of Cumbria in northern England. (). It is owned by the Howard family and is a private residence including a castle and family est ...
.
He stood, unsuccessfully, twice for Parliament in the Liberal interest, in
south Gloucestershire
South Gloucestershire is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of Gloucestershire, South West England. Towns in the area include Yate, Chipping Sodbury, Kingswood, Thornbury, Filton, Patchway and Bradley Stoke. The southern p ...
in 1950 and in 1951 the
Penrith and the Border constituency. He was however a parish and county councillor, chairman of Penrith and Border Liberal Party, chairman of the Ullswater Outward Bound Trust, served on the Lake District Planning Board and the Ullswater Preservation Society, and was High Sheriff of Cumbria in 1979.
He married, firstly, Ursula Priscilla Marie Gabrielle, daughter of Colonel Sir
Sir James Horlick, 4th Baronet
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir James Nockells Horlick, 4th Baronet, OBE, Military Cross, MC (1886–1972) was the second son of Sir James Horlick, 1st Baronet, Sir James Horlick, first holder of the Horlick baronets, Horlick Baronetcy, of Cowley Mano ...
, on 15 July 1936 (they divorced in 1940), and secondly, Mary Gracia (1913–2004), daughter of George Wilder Neville, of
Portsmouth, Virginia
Portsmouth is an Independent city (United States), independent city in southeastern Virginia, United States. It lies across the Elizabeth River (Virginia), Elizabeth River from Norfolk, Virginia, Norfolk. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ...
, and New York City, on 24 October 1940. Gracia became a trustee of the
Shrewsbury Hospital in Sheffield in 1965.
By his first wife, he had the GCHQ operative and mathematician Nicholas Stafford Howard (20 July 1937 – 17 February 2008), of Johnby Hall, Penrith,
[Cumberland & Westmorland Herald: http://www.cwherald.com/a/archive/death-at-70-of-a-giant-of-mathematics-who-loved-music.304561.html] and by his second he had two daughters and a further son, Lt.-Col. Murray Bernard Neville Cyprian Howard, OBE (born 1942), who inherited
Greystoke Castle
Greystoke Castle is in the village of Greystoke, Cumbria, Greystoke west of Penrith, Cumbria, Penrith in the county of Cumbria in northern England. (). It is owned by the Howard family and is a private residence including a castle and family est ...
.
Notes
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard, Stafford
1851 births
1916 deaths
People educated at Harrow School
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Stafford Howard
Sir Edward Stafford Howard (28 November 1851 – 8 April 1916) was a British Liberal politician and magistrate.
Background and education
A member of the influential Howard family headed by the Duke of Norfolk, Howard was the second son of Hen ...
UK MPs 1874–1880
UK MPs 1880–1885
UK MPs 1885–1886
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Inner Temple
Deputy lieutenants of Gloucestershire
English justices of the peace
Stepney family