Stade I – Rotenburg II is an electoral constituency (
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
: ''Wahlkreis'') represented in the
Bundestag
The Bundestag (, "Federal Diet (assembly), Diet") is the lower house of the Germany, German Federalism in Germany, federal parliament. It is the only constitutional body of the federation directly elected by the German people. The Bundestag wa ...
. It elects one member via
first-past-the-post voting
First-past-the-post (FPTP)—also called choose-one, first-preference plurality (FPP), or simply plurality—is a single-winner voting rule. Voters mark one candidate as their favorite, or first-preference, and the candidate with more first- ...
. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 30. It is located in northern
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony is a States of Germany, German state (') in Northern Germany, northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ' of the Germany, Federal Re ...
, comprising the southern part of the
Stade
Stade (; ), officially the Hanseatic City of Stade (, ) is a city in Lower Saxony in northern Germany. First mentioned in records in 934, it is the seat of the Stade (district), district () which bears its name. It is located roughly to the wes ...
district and the northern part of the
Rotenburg district.
Stade I – Rotenburg II was created for the inaugural
1949 federal election. It was abolished in 2002 and re-established in the
2009 federal election. From 2013-2025, it has been represented by
Oliver Grundmann of the
Christian Democratic Union (CDU).
Since 2025 it is been represented by
Vanessa-Kim Zobel of the
Christian Democratic Union (CDU).
Geography
Stade I – Rotenburg II is located in northern
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony is a States of Germany, German state (') in Northern Germany, northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ' of the Germany, Federal Re ...
. As of the 2021 federal election, it contains the southern part of the district of Stade, specifically the municipalities of
Buxtehude
Buxtehude (; , ), officially the Hanseatic City of Buxtehude (), is a town on the Este River in Northern Germany, belonging to the district of Stade in Lower Saxony. It is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region and attached to the city's S-Ba ...
,
Jork
Jork () is a municipality in the district of Stade, in Lower Saxony, in northern Germany, situated on the left bank of the Elbe, near Hamburg.
The town is the capital of the Altes Land, one of the biggest fruit growing areas in Europe, and is ...
, and
Stade
Stade (; ), officially the Hanseatic City of Stade (, ) is a city in Lower Saxony in northern Germany. First mentioned in records in 934, it is the seat of the Stade (district), district () which bears its name. It is located roughly to the wes ...
and the
Samtgemeinde
A (, ; plural: ''Samtgemeinden'') is a type of administrative division in Lower Saxony, Germany. ''Samtgemeinden'' are local government associations of Municipalities of Germany, municipalities, equivalent to the ''Amt (administrative division) ...
n of
Apensen
Apensen is a municipality southwest of Hamburg (Germany). Apensen has a population of about 3,000, the area of 20.74 km2 and belongs to the district Stade, Lower Saxony.
It belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. In 1648 the Prince- ...
,
Fredenbeck
Fredenbeck is a municipality northwest of Hamburg, Germany, in the district of Stade in Lower Saxony.
It belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. In 1648 the Prince-Archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ru ...
,
Harsefeld
Harsefeld (in High German, in Low Saxon: Harsfeld; literally ''horse field'') is a municipality situated south-west of Hamburg (Germany). Harsefeld has a population of c. 12,500 and belongs to the district of Stade, Lower Saxony.
Harsefeld is a ...
,
Horneburg, and
Lühe. It also includes the northern part of the district of Rotenburg, specifically the municipalities of
Bremervörde and
Gnarrenburg
Gnarrenburg is a municipality in the Rotenburg (district), district of Rotenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 15 km southwest of Bremervörde, and 40 km northeast of Bremen.
Gnarrenburg belonged to the Archdio ...
and the Samtgemeinden of
Geestequelle
Geestequelle is a ''Samtgemeinde'' ("collective municipality") in the district of Rotenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated west of Bremervörde, and approx. 50 km northeast of Bremen
Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Brä ...
,
Selsingen,
Sittensen
Sittensen is a municipality in the district of Rotenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km northeast of Rotenburg, and 45 km southwest of Hamburg.
Sittensen belonged - as to its government - to the Prince-A ...
,
Tarmstedt
Tarmstedt is a municipality in the district of Rotenburg in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 25 km northwest of Rotenburg, and 25 km northeast of Bremen.
History
Tarmstedt belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Br ...
, and
Zeven
Zeven () is a town in the district of Rotenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It has a population of around 14,000. The nearest large towns are Bremerhaven, Bremen and Hamburg. It is situated approximately 22 km northwest of Rotenburg, and 40& ...
.
History
Stade I – Rotenburg II was created in 1949, then known as ''Stade – Bremervörde''. In the 1949 election, it was Lower Saxony constituency 11. From 1953 to 1965, it was constituency number 33. From 1965 until its abolition, it was constituency number 25. From 1987 until its abolition, it was known as ''Stade – Rotenburg I''. Originally, it comprised the districts of Stade and Bremervörde. The latter was incorporated into the Rotenburg district in 1977, but the borders of Stade – Bremervörde (and later Stade – Rotenburg I) did not change.
Stade – Rotenburg I was abolished in the 2002 federal election, and divided between the new constituencies of ''Stade – Cuxhaven'' and ''Rotenburg – Verden''.
In the 2009 federal election, it was re-established as ''Stade I – Rotenburg II'' and was constituency 31. Since 2013, it has been constituency 30. Its borders have not changed since its re-establishment.
Members
The constituency was first held by
Heinrich Hellwege, leader of the
German Party (DP). He served from 1949 until his resignation in 1955 to become Minister-President of Lower Saxony. He was succeeded in 1957 by
Peter Tobaben, also from the DP. He joined the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in 1961 and was re-elected for that party in the federal election a few months later. He served until 1972, when he was succeeded by fellow CDU member
Nicolaus Dreyer. In 1980, the
Social Democratic Party
The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology.
Active parties
Form ...
(SPD) won the constituency, and it was represented by
Wolfgang Schwenk for a single term.
Horst Eylmann of the CDU regained it in 1983, and served until 1998, when it was won by
Margrit Wetzel of the SPD. She served until the constituency's abolition in 2002.
After its re-establishment in 2009, it was represented by
Martina Krogmann of the CDU. She was succeeded in 2013 by Oliver Grundmann, who was re-elected in 2017 and 2021.
Election results
2025 election
2021 election
2017 election
2013 election
2009 election
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stade I - Rotenburg II
Federal electoral districts in Lower Saxony
1949 establishments in West Germany
Constituencies established in 1949