Stacy Jupiter
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Stacy Jupiter is a marine scientist from
Suva, Fiji Suva (, ) is the Capital city, capital and the most populous city of Fiji. It is the home of the country's largest metropolitan area and serves as its major port. The city is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in Rew ...
. She won the
MacArthur Fellowship The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and colloquially called the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the MacArthur Foundation, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation to typically between 20 and ...
in 2019. According to ''
Newsday ''Newsday'' is a daily newspaper in the United States primarily serving Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI" ...
'', she was the only ''"overseas"'' fellow recognized in 2019. Her research focuses primarily on working with the practices of local communities to develop effective strategies that conserve and protect the coastal systems. She performs her work primarily in
Melanesia Melanesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It extends from New Guinea in the west to the Fiji Islands in the east, and includes the Arafura Sea. The region includes the four independent countries of Fiji, Vanu ...
, a Pacific region including
Fiji Fiji, officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists of an archipelago of more than 330 islands—of which about ...
,
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons,John Prados, ''Islands of Destiny'', Dutton Caliber, 2012, p,20 and passim is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 1000 smaller islands in Melanesia, part of Oceania, t ...
, and
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
.


Education

Jupiter attended
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
and received a bachelor's degree in Biology in 1997. In 2006 Jupiter received a PhD focused on the connections between land usage and downstream impacts from the
University of California, Santa Cruz The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California, United States. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of C ...
.


Early life and education

Jupiter enjoyed nature from a young age. As an undergraduate, Jupiter volunteered in Australia working with the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
and the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW) is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was established in 1949. The university comprises seven faculties, through which it offers bachelor's, master's and docto ...
. Jupiter volunteered with the
Peace Corps The Peace Corps is an Independent agency of the U.S. government, independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to communities in partner countries around the world. It was established in Marc ...
after college in Gabon, central Africa. This experience allowed her to gain exposure to pollution of the downstream systems and inspired her to attend graduate school. During graduate school, Jupiter attended a lecture by Peter Walsh who had previously worked with the
Wildlife Conservation Society The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) is a global 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) non-governmental organization, headquartered at the Bronx Zoo in New York City, with a mission to save "wildlife and wild places across the globe". Founded in ...
(WCS).


Career

The Wildlife Conservation Society appealed to Jupiter, and she later began to work for the organization beginning as an Associate Conservation Scientist, then the Fiji Country Program Director, and as Melanesia Regional Director since 2014.


Research

In 2009, Jupiter began to realize how harmful flooding could be as she witnessed water destroying houses and roads on the island of Fiji. After some preliminary research, Jupiter realized that large floods spread many waterborne diseases. This discovery led Jupiter to ask herself if members of local communities would strive to do something if they realized their well-being was at risk. Environmental advocacy became Jupiter's mission. Jupiter works primarily in Melanesia, an area containing much biodiversity. According to Jupiter, many people in the Pacific do not separate themselves from nature as Westerners tend to do, so she's looking for ways to conserve the environment. Although Jupiter is experienced in marine science, she knew little about the culture of Fiji upon first arriving. Jupiter strives to work alongside fishermen and villagers to learn from them firsthand and collect scientific research from her observations. Many Melanesian communities use a method called ''tabu'' (a periodic closure to fishing) to manage coral reef natural resources. Working alongside villagers and observing processes such as ''tabu'', Jupiter attempts to help local communities decide when, where, and how long to close off the areas of the reef. With this research, Jupiter believes the sustainability of thousands of ''tabu'' areas across the southwestern Pacific could be improved. Her research also links both the land and sea by considering the effects industries such as
logging Logging is the process of cutting, processing, and moving trees to a location for transport. It may include skidder, skidding, on-site processing, and loading of trees or trunk (botany), logs onto logging truck, trucksmining Mining is the Resource extraction, extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Mining is required to obtain most materials that cannot be grown through agriculture, agricultural processes, or feasib ...
have on coral reefs. With the help of other collaborators, Jupiter has shown how the rise of logging and mining not only have negative effects on the water quality of coral reefs, but they also increase the risk of transmitting waterborne diseases like
typhoid Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a disease caused by ''Salmonella enterica'' serotype Typhi bacteria, also called ''Salmonella'' Typhi. Symptoms vary from mild to severe, and usually begin six to 30 days after exposure. Often ther ...
.


Science communication

Jupiter develops content for comic books to reach the public with scientific information. One comic book is about a goby fish who travels throughout the river and come into contact with challenges related to environmental concerns caused by human influence. She also developed puppet shows for children using these stories. Jupiter also participated in a flash mob of 125 people dancing to a version of “Stayin’ Alive”. This flash mob which was then posted to YouTube was meant to draw the attention of the government to enact a particular set of regulations.


Awards and recognition

In 2019 Jupiter was recognized by the MacArthur Foundation for her efforts to save lives and coral reefs by building on already existing research and considering new ways to manage natural resources. The MacArthur fellowships are awarded yearly by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation for “extraordinary originality and dedication”. This award also comes with an award of $625,000 over five years, and Jupiter was one of 26 selected fellows.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jupiter, Stacy Harvard University alumni University of California, Santa Cruz alumni MacArthur Fellows Living people American oceanographers Women oceanographers 21st-century American scientists 21st-century American women scientists 1975 births Fijian scientists People from Suva Fijian women scientists 21st-century Fijian scientists