The Church of St Stephen, also known as St Stephens-by-Saltash, is a
Church of England parish church in
Saltash,
Cornwall. The church is a
grade I listed building, and dates from the 15th century.
History
There was originally a 13th-century church on the same site; it had been
consecrated
Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different grou ...
in 1259.
The present church dates to the 15th century.
The church building itself consists of three
aisles, five
bays
A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a gulf, sea, sound, or bight. A cove is a small, circular bay with a narr ...
, and a three-stage tower.
The
slate
Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic rock. ...
roof is dated to 1866.
Inside the church, there is a square
font
In metal typesetting, a font is a particular size, weight and style of a typeface. Each font is a matched set of type, with a piece (a "sort") for each glyph. A typeface consists of a range of such fonts that shared an overall design.
In mod ...
dating to the
Norman period of a similar style to others in Cornwall. Behind the
high altar, is a seven-bay,
Gothic style reredos
A reredos ( , , ) is a large altarpiece, a screen, or decoration placed behind the altar in a church. It often includes religious images.
The term ''reredos'' may also be used for similar structures, if elaborate, in secular architecture, for ex ...
.
On 17 January 1952, the church was designated a
grade I listed building.
In the churchyard is a Gothic lantern cross. This cross was first recorded by Joseph Polsue in 1872; it stood for many years in the vicarage garden. In the 1970s it was resited in the churchyard. Andrew Langdon is of the opinion that it originally stood in the churchyard.
Present day
The
parish of St. Stephen by Saltash is part of the Saltash Area Ministry in the
Archdeaconry of Bodmin
The Archdeacon of Bodmin is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Church of England Diocese of Truro. The role was established by Order in Council on 21 May 1878, two years after the diocese itself was created, by splitting the Archdeaconry of Cor ...
of the
Diocese of Truro
The Diocese of Truro (established 1876) is a Church of England diocese in the Province of Canterbury which covers Cornwall, the Isles of Scilly and a small part of Devon. The bishop's seat is at Truro Cathedral.
Geography and history
The di ...
.
St Stephen's is part of the
Benefice
A benefice () or living is a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services. The Roman Empire used the Latin term as a benefit to an individual from the Empire for services rendered. Its use was adopted by ...
of Saltash alongside the
Church of St Nicholas and St Faith, Saltash. The patrons of the parish are the
Dean and the Canons of Windsor.
Notable burials
*
Alan Lennox-Boyd, 1st Viscount Boyd of Merton
Alan Tindal Lennox-Boyd, 1st Viscount Boyd of Merton, CH, PC, DL (18 November 1904 – 8 March 1983), was a British Conservative politician.
Background, education and military service
Lennox-Boyd was the son of Alan Walter Lennox-Boyd by his ...
(1904–1983)
[Philip Murphy, 'Boyd, Alan Tindal Lennox-, first Viscount Boyd of Merton (1904–1983)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 201]
accessed 7 June 2017
/ref>
Gallery
MarieRolleBrass StStephensBySaltash 1613.jpg , Monumental brass
A monumental brass is a type of engraved sepulchral memorial, which in the 13th century began to partially take the place of three-dimensional monuments and effigies carved in stone or wood. Made of hard latten or sheet brass, let into the paveme ...
of Marie Stradling (died 1613)
Cemetery, St Stephens - geograph.org.uk - 1193365.jpg , Cemetery
Cemetery, St Stephens - geograph.org.uk - 1193750.jpg , Cemetery
References
External links
Parish website
A Church Near You entry
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saltash, Saint Stephen
Church of England church buildings in Cornwall
Grade I listed churches in Cornwall
15th-century church buildings in England
Diocese of Truro