St David's Hall () is a
performing arts
The performing arts are arts such as music, dance, and drama which are performed for an audience. They are different from the visual arts, which involve the use of paint, canvas or various materials to create physical or static art objects. P ...
and
conference venue in the heart of
Cardiff
Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
,
Wales
Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
.
St David's Hall is the National Concert Hall and Conference Centre of Wales. It hosts the annual
Welsh Proms and the biennial
BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition. As well as classical music it also plays host to
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
,
soul
The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
,
pop,
rock,
dance
Dance is an The arts, art form, consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often Symbol, symbolic value, either improvised or purposefully selected. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
,
children's,
rhythm and blues
Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated within African American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predomina ...
,
musicals
Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movement ...
and other forms of
world music
"World music" is an English phrase for styles of music from non-English speaking countries, including quasi-traditional, Cross-cultural communication, intercultural, and traditional music. World music's broad nature and elasticity as a musical ...
, as well as light entertainment artists. The foyers in the centre are open and have regular free performances from music groups. The foyers, balconies and bar areas are also used to host art exhibitions.
History
Planning and Construction
Credit is given to the
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
leader of
Cardiff City Council, Ron Watkiss, for bringing St David's Hall to fruition. A bronze bust of him is on display in the foyer of the building.
Architects
Seymour Harris Partnership had the task of fitting a major 2000 seat, acoustically perfect auditorium, with surrounding dressing rooms, bars, foyers, a restaurant, offices and spacious concourse into a cramped city centre space. The space available was so cramped that they had to fit the complex into and on top of an already planned and partly built
St. David's Shopping Centre. As a result, they had to use every inch of space available and the building has an unusual shape. The main contractor was
John Laing & Son. It held its first concert on 11 September 1982.
It was officially opened over 5 months after the first concert on 15 February 1983 by
the Queen Mother, followed by a concert by the
BBC Welsh Symphony Orchestra conducted by
Owain Arwel Hughes. Hughes and Watkiss later brought the Welsh Proms to the venue.
The
Wales Millennium Centre has added significantly to the arts and cultural scene already present in the city of Cardiff. The angular grey concrete that makes up nearly the whole visible exterior and some interior foyers looks unmistakably 1970s/1980s modernist new build; the architectural magazine
Building Design
Building design, also called architectural design, refers to the broadly based architectural, engineering and technical applications to the design of buildings. All building projects require the services of a building designer, typically a licen ...
described the hall's style as "complex late brutalism".
BBC NOW
BBC National Orchestra and Chorus of Wales (BBC NOW) is the orchestra-in-residence at St David's Hall, performing regularly between September and June each year. Almost all of the orchestra's concerts at St David's Hall are recorded for live or deferred broadcast on
BBC Radio 3
BBC Radio 3 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It replaced the BBC Third Programme in 1967 and broadcasts classical music and opera, with jazz, world music, Radio drama, drama, High culture, culture and the arts ...
, and there are dedicated recording facilities within the concert hall to facilitate broadcasts.
21st century
Major events held at the Hall include the
BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition held every two years and the
Welsh Proms held annually. Prizes for the
Welsh Artist of the Year are awarded at the venue every June, followed by an exhibition of the winners and shortlisted works.
St David's Hall is continually developing its variety of shows. It re-branded the L3 Lounge venue, which has a partly seated capacity of 350 and is mainly used for daytime concerts, the Roots Unearthed folk series and Blas* – A Taste of the Fresh Welsh Sound.
In November 2022 talks were taking place between Cardiff Council and
Academy Music Group (AMG) with view to AMG taking over the running of the venue. There was also a maintenance backlog which the council hoped would be taken on by the new operator.
The hall now has Interim Protection by
Cadw as a Grade II
listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
under the
Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 and amended by the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2016.
As a consequence it's an offence to damage the hall or alter it in any way without prior consent.
[
]
2023 closure
In September 2023 the hall was closed due to the discovery of Reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete in its roof. The closure was originally planned to last 18 months to allow for the replacement of the roof. However, following delays, it is now not expected to reopen until 2026 as listed building consent is required before any work can take place. The cost of a replacement roof and wider refurbishment of the hall is estimated to be about £50 million and will be paid for by AMG as part of a conditional 45-year lease.
Organ
The concert organ of St. David's Hall was completed by Peter Collins in 1982, at a cost of £168,000. This would be the largest organ he ever built. The wooden case was designed by Ralph Downes. Due to problems with the action, J. W. Walker & Sons replaced the action and console, a great embarrassment at the time considering the cost of the organ. The organ has 3 manuals, and German-style continental registrations.
The main auditorium of St. David's Hall is regularly host to organ events, including lunchtime concerts. Recitals on the organ have been performed by performers such as Catherine Ennis, Olivier Latry, Anne Marsden Thomas, Ghislaine Reece-Trapp, and Margaret Phillips. St. David's Hall has also hosted the 2019 Royal College of Organists OrganFest.
References
Sources
*
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint David's Hall
1982 establishments in Wales
Brutalist architecture in the United Kingdom
Castle, Cardiff
Landmarks in Cardiff
Music venues completed in 1982
Music venues in Cardiff
Theatres in Cardiff
Grade II listed buildings in Cardiff