St Conan's Kirk is located in the village of
Loch Awe
Loch Awe (Scottish Gaelic: ''Loch Obha''; also sometimes anglicised as Lochawe, Lochaw, or Lochow) is a large body of freshwater in Argyll and Bute, Scottish Highlands. It has also given its name to a village on its banks, variously known as Lo ...
in
Argyll and Bute
Argyll and Bute (; , ) is one of 32 unitary authority, unitary council areas of Scotland, council areas in Scotland and a lieutenancy areas of Scotland, lieutenancy area. The current lord-lieutenant for Argyll and Bute is Jane Margaret MacLeod ...
,
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. In a 2016
Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland
The Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland (RIAS) is the professional body for architects in Scotland.
History
Previously the (lapsed) Architectural Institute of Scotland, it was re-founded in 1916 as the Incorporation of Architects in ...
public poll it was voted one of the Top 10 buildings in Scotland of the last 100 years. It was established as a
chapel of ease
A chapel of ease (or chapel-of-ease) is a church architecture, church building other than the parish church, built within the bounds of a parish for the attendance of those who cannot reach the parish church conveniently, generally due to trav ...
by the Campbells of
Innis Chonan.
The church is protected as a
category A listed building
Category, plural categories, may refer to:
General uses
*Classification, the general act of allocating things to classes/categories Philosophy
* Category of being
* ''Categories'' (Aristotle)
* Category (Kant)
* Categories (Peirce)
*Category (V ...
.
Architecture and fittings
It was designed by the architect Walter Douglas Campbell, a younger brother of Archibald Campbell, 1st
Baron Blythswood
Baron Blythswood, of Blythswood House, Blythswood in the Renfrewshire, County of Renfrew, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 24 August 1892 for Archibald Campbell, 1st Baron Blythswood, Sir Archibald Campbell, 1s ...
. It was built in 1881–6; and substantially extended from 1906 to 1914, the year of his death.
Campbell also designed in similar style the family mansion nearby on
Innis Chonain for himself, his artist sister Helen and mother, the elderly Mrs Caroline Campbell of Blythswood, formerly resident in
Blythswood House
Blythswood House was a 100-room neoclassical mansion at Renfrew, Scotland, built for the Douglas-Campbell family from the considerable incomes arising from their ownership of the Lands of Blythswood in Glasgow, including Blythswood Hill, develop ...
downriver from Glasgow. The heavy oak beams in the cloister are believed to have come from the (then) recently broken up wooden battleships,
HMS ''Caledonia'' and . An eclectic blend of church styles, from
ancient Roman
In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman people, Roman civilisation from the founding of Rome, founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, collapse of the Western Roman Em ...
to
Norman
Norman or Normans may refer to:
Ethnic and cultural identity
* The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 9th and 10th centuries
** People or things connected with the Norma ...
,
it is built of local stone. It consists of a
nave
The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
and
chancel
In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the Choir (architecture), choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may termi ...
, with the chancel-stalls being canopied. Large, unsmoothed boulders of granite from nearby
Ben Cruachan, form the piers which carry the chancel arch, and the
transept
A transept (with two semitransepts) is a transverse part of any building, which lies across the main body of the building. In cruciform ("cross-shaped") cruciform plan, churches, in particular within the Romanesque architecture, Romanesque a ...
s make the Sacred Cross. There is also a tower and spire.
Walter was unmarried and left no heirs. His sister Helen Douglas Campbell ensured that final work was in progress by 1927, the year of her death. The Kirk was consecrated in 1930.
Fittings included a small organ. One ancient window from
South Leith Parish Church
North and South Leith Parish Church, originally the Kirk of Our Lady, St Mary, is a congregation of the Church of Scotland. Prior to the union with the former North Leith Parish Church in 2024, the building was known as South Leith Parish Churc ...
was re-used at St Conan's.
It also houses a fragment of bone that is said to have come from
Robert the Bruce
Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (), was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329. Robert led Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against Kingdom of Eng ...
,
King
King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
of Scotland.
Chapels
There are also three chapels within St Conan's Kirk. The Bruce Chapel contains a carved wood and alabaster effigy of Robert the Bruce. The St Brides Chapel contains a carved effigy of Walter Douglas Campbell. The St Conval's Chapel is dedicated to the 4th Lord Blythswood. The metalwork gates on the St Brides and St Conval's Chapel were made by
Thomas Hadden
Thomas Hadden (1871–1940) was a Scottish maker of ornamental ironwork from wrought iron, particularly for the architect Robert Lorimer.
Life
Hadden was born in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire in 1871. He came from an ironworking family, and served ...
.
Ownership
Although used for services by the local
Church of Scotland
The Church of Scotland (CoS; ; ) is a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the national church in Scotland. It is one of the country's largest, having 245,000 members in 2024 and 259,200 members in 2023. While mem ...
Parish, with services on the first Sunday of each month
the Kirk was bequeathed to the independent St Conan's Church Trust (SC012643). In 2014 a friends organisation, Friends of St Conan's Kirk SCIO (SC045006) was formed to support the Kirk.
Related buildings
St Conan's Tower is away.
Other related buildings in the area of Lochawe village include
Innis Chonain House, Badnaiska (Summer Manse) and the House of Letterawe, the former home of the author
Mary Stewart (novelist)
Mary, Lady Stewart (born Mary Florence Elinor Rainbow; 17 September 1916 – 9 May 2014) was a British novelist who developed the romantic mystery genre, featuring smart, adventurous heroines who could hold their own in dangerous situations. Sh ...
.
Gallery
File:St Conan's Kirk, Lochawe - geograph.org.uk - 381318.jpg, Exterior view facing Loch Awe
File:St Conan's Kirk Chancel.jpg, Chancel
File:Stalls in the Chancel, St Conan's Kirk, Lochawe - geograph.org.uk - 381507.jpg, Stalls in the chancel
File:St Conan's Kirk Railing Detail.jpg, Railing detail
File:St Conan's Kirk Dolphin Chairs.jpg, Dolphin chairs
File:The cloisters at St. Conan's Kirk, Lochawe - geograph.org.uk - 1356498.jpg, Cloisters
File:St Conan's Kirk Dog Downspout.jpg, Chasing dog downspout
File:St Conan's Kirk Hare Downspout.jpg, Running hares downspouts
File:St Conan's Kirk Owl Detail in Stone.jpg, Carved owls
File:St Conan's Kirk Patron's Statue.jpg, St. Conan's statue
File:Argyll and Bute - St Conan’s Kirk - 20240906142906.jpg, Stained glass window
See also
*
Blythswood Hill
Blythswood Hill, crowned by Blythswood Square, is an area of central Glasgow, Scotland. Its grid of streets extend from the length of the west side of Buchanan Street to Gordon Street and Bothwell Street, and to Charing Cross, Sauchiehall Street ...
Glasgow
*
Archibald Douglas, 4th Baron Blythswood
Archibald Campbell, 4th Baron Blythswood KCVO (25 April 1870–14 November 1929) was the son of Barrington Campbell, 3rd Baron Blythswood, and grandson of Archibald Douglas of Mains.
In 1916 his name was legally changed to Archibald Dougla ...
- Buried at St Conan
Friends of St Conan's Kirk
References
External links
Video footage of the Bruce Chapel and Ossuary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Conan's Kirk
Church of Scotland churches in Scotland
Churches in Argyll and Bute
Loch Awe
Churches completed in 1886
Listed churches in Scotland
Category A listed buildings in Argyll and Bute