St Albans, Victoria
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St Albans () is a suburb in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, Victoria,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, north-west of Melbourne's
Central Business District A central business district (CBD) is the Commerce, commercial and business center of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides wit ...
, located within the City of Brimbank
local government area A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a federated state, state, province, division (politica ...
. In the 2021 census, St Albans recorded a population of 38,042. St Albans' main commercial and shopping precinct is located on Main Road West, Main Road East, Alfrieda Street, the
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in railway track, tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel railway track, rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of ...
and East Esplanade. The
postcode A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or numerical digit, digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, inclu ...
is 3021.


History

St Albans was first established as a township in 1887 and originally subdivided by the Cosmopolitan Land and Banking Company, who had acquired in the hope of a quick financial gain during that period's land boom. Manager Alfred Padley made an arrangement with
Victorian Railways The Victorian Railways (VR), trading from 1974 as VicRail, was the state-owned operator of most rail transport in the Australian state of Victoria from 1859 to 1983. The first railways in Victoria were private companies, but when these companie ...
to build the railway station, which he insisted be named St Albans after his maternal ancestors' association with St Albans Cathedral, England. Padley built and resided in Kieglo, which later became the Presbytery of the Sacred Heart . The company was later liquidated in 1903. St Albans was promoted as an attractive location for professionals, providing easy rail access to central Melbourne and adjoining suburbs. St Albans Post Office opened on 22 October 1888. St Albans became a small dormitory suburb for growing industrial firms in Deer Park and Sunshine. Despite the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
, development was steady and, by 1940, around 700 people lived in the town. In the years following
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the population rapidly increased with the arrival of displaced migrants, particularly from
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
,
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
and
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. This led to additional state schools and the 1953 establishment of Sacred Heart Catholic Church, as well as
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
, Russian and
Serbian Orthodox The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian churches. The majority of the populat ...
churches. St Albans remained geographically isolated from other suburbs by large areas of open land until the 1980s. It is now considered to be a middle-city suburb as the Melbourne Metropolitan area boundary now extends to over from the
Melbourne CBD The Melbourne central business district (colloquially known as "the City" or "the CBD", and gazetted simply as Melbourne) is the city centre of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. As of the 2021 census, the CBD had a population of 54,941, and is ...
.


Demographics

In the 2021 census, St Albans recorded a population of 38,042, 49.7% female and 50.3% male. The median age of the St Albans population was 36 years, 2 years below the national median of 38. 32.5% of people living in St Albans were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were Vietnam 21.5%, India 5.8%, the Philippines 3.0%, Malta 2.7% and Iraq 1.4%. 21.6% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 29.2% Vietnamese, 4.2% Punjabi, 2.7% Maltese, 2.4% Cantonese and 2.1% Arabic. In the 2016 census, St Albans recorded a population of 37,309, 49.6% female and 50.4% male. The median age of the St Albans population was 35 years, 3 years below the national median of 38. 32.6% of people living in St Albans were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were Vietnam 17.8%, India 7.3%, Malta 3.2%, the Philippines 2.7% and New Zealand 1.9%. 22.7% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 25.3% Vietnamese, 5.7% Punjabi, 3.4% Maltese, 2.5% Cantonese and 2.3% Greek.


Transport


Trains

St Albans has three train stations, all in PTV ticketing Zone 2 on the Sunbury line. These are Ginifer,
St Albans St Albans () is a cathedral city in Hertfordshire, England, east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, Hatfield, north-west of London, south-west of Welwyn Garden City and south-east of Luton. St Albans was the first major ...
and Keilor Plains. The line was electrified as far as St Albans until 26 January 2002 when it was extended to Sydenham. The Sydenham line was electrified to Sunbury and renamed the Sunbury railway line, opening on 18 November 2012. The
level crossing A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, Trail, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line or the road etc. crossing over or under using an Overpass#Railway, o ...
at St Albans station was removed in 2016, with the station lowered and the level crossing replaced with a new overpass.


Buses

St Albans has numerous bus services that service St Albans itself and neighbouring suburbs, most of which start and finish at St Albans railway station.


Cycling

Cyclists in St Albans are represented b
BrimBUG
the Brimbank Bicycle User Group.


Flora and fauna

Great parks are located on the East and West borders of the suburb. These areas (particularly in the West) used to have large healthy populations of native reptiles, including Tiger snake, Eastern blue-tongued lizard and Eastern brown snake. Unfortunately due to development these species are now rarely seen in the area. Due to development of the Cairnlea estate on the southern border of St Albans, native species of frogs have taken advantage and have taken up residence in the new wetlands and lakes. The Eastern Banjo Frog, common eastern froglet and even the now endangered growling grass frog have been seen and heard in the new wetlands and around Kororoit Creek. * Brimbank Park * Kororoit Creek Trail


Education

St Albans has a large number of schools including the following; * Victoria University, Australia * Victoria University Secondary College * Catholic Regional College St Albans * Holy Eucharist Primary School * St Albans Secondary College * St Albans Primary School (established 1889) * St Albans Heights Primary School * St Albans East Primary School * St Albans Meadows Primary School * University Park Primary School (formerly St Albans South Primary School) * St Albans North Primary School * Sacred Heart Primary School * Stevensville Primary School * Movelle Primary School * Jackson School


Community facilities

The suburb and surrounding areas have a large Orthodox Christian community. The suburb is home to the Greek Orthodox Church of St Paraskevi, St Barbara and St John the Merciful, the Serbian Orthodox Church of St George, and also the Coptic Orthodox Church of St George. Thien Duc Temple, Dieu Am Temple and Bo De Temple, three Vietnamese Buddhist temples, are located in the suburb.


Sport

The suburb has an Australian Rules football team, St Albans Football Club, competing in the Western Region Football League, with the club actually based in neighbouring Kings Park. The club has been very successful particularly over recent years. The local
soccer Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
team, the St Albans Saints is backed by the Croatian community, whilst the Green Gully Cavaliers are backed by the Maltese community. Both currently compete in the Victorian Premier League and both have significant support.


See also

* City of Keilor – Parts of St Albans were previously within this former local government area. * City of Sunshine – Parts of St Albans were previously within this former local government area.
History of St Albans web site
– a web site maintained by local historians that is still a work in progress * St Albans railway station, Melbourne


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Albans Suburbs of Melbourne Suburbs of the City of Brimbank