St. Regis Chicago
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The St. Regis Chicago (formerly Wanda Vista Tower) is a 101-story, multi-use supertall
skyscraper A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors. Most modern sources define skyscrapers as being at least or in height, though there is no universally accepted definition, other than being very tall high-rise bui ...
within the
Lakeshore East Lakeshore East is a master-planned mixed use urban development being built by the Magellan Development Group in the Loop community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is located in the northeastern part of the Loop, ...
development in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, Illinois, United States. Completed in 2020, it is the city's third-tallest building, behind the
Willis Tower The Willis Tower, formerly and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower, is a 110-storey, story, skyscraper in the Chicago Loop, Loop community area of Chicago in Illinois, United States. Designed by architect Bruce Graham and engineer F ...
and Trump Hotel and Tower. Designed by architect
Jeanne Gang Jeanne Gang (born March 19, 1964) is an American architect and the founder and leader of Studio Gang (established in 1997), an architecture and urban design practice with offices in Chicago, New York, San Francisco, and Paris. She is known for ...
and her architectural firm,
Studio Gang Architects Studio Gang is an American architecture and urban design practice with offices in Chicago, New York, San Francisco, and Paris. Founded and led by architect Jeanne Gang, the Studio is known for its material research and experimentation, collabor ...
, it is the tallest structure in the world designed by a woman. The Magellan Development Group jointly developed the tower with the Chinese firm
Wanda Group Wanda Group (), or the Dalian Wanda Group (), is a Chinese multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in Dalian, Liaoning, and headquartered in Beijing. The conglomerate's core businesses are a priva ...
. Magellan, who had hired Gang to design
Aqua Aqua is the Latin word for water. As such, it is often used in many words which relate to water, such as aquatic life. In English, it may also refer to: Arts * Aqua (color), a greenish-blue color Business * Aqua (Chicago), an 82-story resid ...
in Lakeshore East, rehired her for the Vista Tower in 2014. The
Chicago Plan Commission The Chicago Plan Commission is a commission implemented to promote the ''Plan of Chicago,'' often called the Burnham Plan. After official presentation of the Plan to the city on July 6, 1909, the City Council of Chicago authorized Mayor In m ...
approved plans for the building in late 2015, and a
groundbreaking Groundbreaking, also known as cutting, sod-cutting, turning the first sod, turf-cutting, or a sod-turning ceremony, is a traditional ceremony in many cultures that celebrates the first day of construction for a building or other project. Such cer ...
ceremony took place on September 6, 2016. The Wanda Vista topped out in April 2019, and Wanda sold its ownership stake to Magellan the next year. The tower was renamed the St. Regis Chicago in November 2020 after St. Regis Hotels & Resorts agreed to operate the hotel. The hotel rooms did not open until 2023 due to uncertainty over who would operate its restaurants, while sales of the condominiums lagged expectations. The St. Regis consists of three interconnected masses with differing heights. The
superstructure A superstructure is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. This term is applied to various kinds of physical structures such as buildings, bridges, or ships. Aboard ships and large boats On water craft, the superstruct ...
uses a
buttressed core Buttressed core is a structural system for high buildings, consisting of a hexagonal core reinforced by three buttresses that form a Y shape. Properties The buttressed core supports itself both laterally and torsionally. It also eliminates the nee ...
, and unlike in most buildings, the building's perimeter columns step inward and outward. The building contains uninhabited "blow-through floors" to reduce wind-induced sway, and six
tuned mass damper A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tune ...
tanks also counteract the movement of the wind. Inside, the St. Regis Hotel occupies the first 10 floors of the structure with 192 units, while the St. Regis Residences consists of 393 luxury
condominium A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership regime in which a building (or group of buildings) is divided into multiple units that are either each separately owned, or owned in common with exclusive rights of occupation by individual own ...
residences from the 11th floor upward. There is an amenity area for residents on floor 47, as well as two restaurants in the hotel section of the building.


History


Development

Prior to developing what was then known as the Wanda Vista Tower, Magellan Development Group had hired
Jeanne Gang Jeanne Gang (born March 19, 1964) is an American architect and the founder and leader of Studio Gang (established in 1997), an architecture and urban design practice with offices in Chicago, New York, San Francisco, and Paris. She is known for ...
to design
Aqua Aqua is the Latin word for water. As such, it is often used in many words which relate to water, such as aquatic life. In English, it may also refer to: Arts * Aqua (color), a greenish-blue color Business * Aqua (Chicago), an 82-story resid ...
, a skyscraper in the
Lakeshore East Lakeshore East is a master-planned mixed use urban development being built by the Magellan Development Group in the Loop community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is located in the northeastern part of the Loop, ...
area of the
Chicago Loop The Loop is Chicago's central business district and one of the city's 77 municipally recognized Community areas in Chicago, community areas. Located at the center of downtown Chicago on the shores of Lake Michigan, it is the second-largest busi ...
. In 2014, Magellan announced that it would hire Gang to design another skyscraper in Lakeshore East.
Wang Jianlin Wang Jianlin (; born 24 October 1954) is a Chinese business magnate, investor and philanthropist. He is the chairman, founder, and majority shareholder of the Dalian Wanda Group, one of China's foremost conglomerate companies, which is also well ...
of the Chinese firm
Wanda Group Wanda Group (), or the Dalian Wanda Group (), is a Chinese multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in Dalian, Liaoning, and headquartered in Beijing. The conglomerate's core businesses are a priva ...
subsequently agreed to co-develop the new skyscraper. At the time, Wanda was one of several large Chinese companies investing in American real estate, and the Wanda Vista was the largest real-estate investment made by the Chinese firm in the U.S. The Wanda Vista was announced in December 2014 as a 88-story building, with 250 hotel rooms and 390 condominiums; the height was increased in April 2015 to 93 stories. The tower was planned to either , , or high, making it Chicago's third-tallest in any case. In November 2015, the
Chicago Plan Commission The Chicago Plan Commission is a commission implemented to promote the ''Plan of Chicago,'' often called the Burnham Plan. After official presentation of the Plan to the city on July 6, 1909, the City Council of Chicago authorized Mayor In m ...
approved the plans, which called for 210 hotel rooms and 410 residences. The height limit for the Wanda Vista site was originally ; to permit the Wanda Vista's increased size, the height limit for the adjacent Site O was revised downward from . The developers opened a sales center for the tower in early 2016; the sales center included renderings of the building and models of the apartments. That May, Wanda and Magellan announced that they would begin constructing the Wanda Vista. A formal
groundbreaking Groundbreaking, also known as cutting, sod-cutting, turning the first sod, turf-cutting, or a sod-turning ceremony, is a traditional ceremony in many cultures that celebrates the first day of construction for a building or other project. Such cer ...
ceremony took place on September 6, 2016. In June 2017,
Ping An Bank Ping An Bank Co., Ltd. is a Chinese joint-stock commercial bank with its headquarters in Shenzhen. It primarily operates in mainland China with a representative branch in Hong Kong. The bank offers services in retail and corporate banking, includ ...
gave the project a $700 million construction loan, at the time the largest such loan ever given to a construction project in Chicago. To entice tenants, Magellan proposed allowing residents to rent a fleet of
Tesla Motors Tesla, Inc. ( or ) is an American multinational automotive and clean energy company. Headquartered in Austin, Texas, it designs, manufactures and sells battery electric vehicles (BEVs), stationary battery energy storage devices from hom ...
vehicles, which would have made the Wanda Vista the first luxury development in Chicago with a residents'
carsharing Carsharing or car sharing (AU, NZ, CA, TH, & US) or car clubs (UK) is a model of car rental where people rent cars for short periods of time, often by the hour. It differs from traditional car rental in that the owners of the cars are often pri ...
program. That year, the tower's design was modified, with the conversion of one condominium story into an empty floor, after
wind tunnel A wind tunnel is "an apparatus for producing a controlled stream of air for conducting aerodynamic experiments". The experiment is conducted in the test section of the wind tunnel and a complete tunnel configuration includes air ducting to and f ...
tests found that the building would otherwise sway too much in the wind. Following a Chinese government crackdown on foreign investment in mid-2017, the publicly-traded Wanda Hotel Development transferred its stake in the Wanda Vista to a privately-owned subsidiary, Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties. At the time, the
superstructure A superstructure is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. This term is applied to various kinds of physical structures such as buildings, bridges, or ships. Aboard ships and large boats On water craft, the superstruct ...
had reached the 10th floor, and around 35% of the condos had been sold; according to Magellan, foreign nationals represented one-third of the buyers for whom information was available. Media reports indicated in early 2018 that Wanda wanted to sell its ownership stake in the building as part of an effort to sell off its non-Chinese real-estate holdings. The firm tried to sell its ownership stake to the Canadian conglomerate
Triple Five Group Triple Five Group is a Canadian conglomerate based in Edmonton, Alberta, which specializes in shopping centres, entertainment complexes, hotels, and banks, along with running three indoor amusement parks. The company owns and operates the three ...
, in exchange for ownership of
One Beverly Hills 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers. This fundamental property has led to its unique uses in other fields, ranging from science to sp ...
in California; the sale ultimately did not occur. The tower's superstructure had reached its halfway point by mid-2018, and the tower topped out in April 2019. Half of the tower's condominiums had been sold by mid-2020, and Wanda was planning to operate the building's hotel rooms. That July, Wanda agreed to sell its 90% ownership stake to Magellan for $270 million. Sales at the building had slowed down due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
and civil unrest in major American cities. Additionally, there were fewer potential Chinese buyers due to restrictions on the
renminbi The renminbi ( ; currency symbol, symbol: Yen and yuan sign, ¥; ISO 4217, ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB), also known as the Chinese yuan, is the official currency of the China, People's Republic of China. The renminbi is issued by the Peop ...
imposed by the Chinese government, and buyers were reluctant to purchase units because of uncertainty over the building's ownership. Magellan continued to promote the project as a joint venture with Wanda, prompting two buyers to sue for
breach of contract Breach of contract is a legal cause of action and a type of civil wrong, in which a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract by non-performance or interference with the other part ...
. A third buyer sued to break his contract after claiming that Magellan had imposed an
upcharge Upcharge is used as the billing counterpart to marketing's upsell.\\ The term may refer to: * Paying a smaller increment in price for a larger increase in what is received; in another it means paying an increase for a non-standard arrangement, w ...
after he had already bought his condo.


Opening

The tower was completed in 2020, having cost around $1 billion. The sales of the first condominiums were finalized that year. After St. Regis Hotels & Resorts was contracted to operate the hotel rooms, the building became known as the St. Regis Chicago in November 2020; the same month, Alinea Group also announced plans to open two restaurants in the hotel. The first residents moved in that December. By late 2021, three-fifths of the condos had reportedly been sold or were under contract. Alinea canceled its plans for the building's restaurants that year, citing
supply chain A supply chain is a complex logistics system that consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to end consumers or end customers, while supply chain management deals with the flow of goods in distri ...
issues and employee shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Alinea's withdrawal prompted St. Regis to postpone the hotel's opening by eight months, even though the hotel rooms were nearly completed.
Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises, Inc. (LEYE) is a restaurant group currently comprising 120 or more restaurants mainly located in the Chicago metropolitan area. It was founded by Rich Melman and Jerry A. Orzoff in 1971. History The first res ...
agreed to take over the restaurants in 2022. The hotel opened on May 19, 2023, shortly after the tower's first restaurant, Miru, opened. The same week, a
joint venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
between Gencom and GD Holdings agreed to buy the hotel rooms for approximately $134 million, after several years of negotiations; the joint venture took out a $76 million loan to pay for the hotel. By then, 65% of the building's condominiums had been sold. Magellan also obtained a $150 million inventory loan that year, using the building's unsold condos as collateral for the loan. The tower's second restaurant, Tre Dita, opened in March 2024. After struggling to sell the remaining unsold condos, Magellan sold 84 vacant condos to GD Holdings in November 2024 for $117 million. Wanda Group—which had owned 37 condos in the building, having never marketed them—placed its condos for sale in March 2025. The slow rate of condo sales, which averaged just over 2 sales per month in 2024, were attributed to the city's sluggish market for luxury condominiums, which had been impacted significantly due to the COVID-19 pandemic.


Architecture

The building's chief architect is
Jeanne Gang Jeanne Gang (born March 19, 1964) is an American architect and the founder and leader of Studio Gang (established in 1997), an architecture and urban design practice with offices in Chicago, New York, San Francisco, and Paris. She is known for ...
, head of
Studio Gang Architects Studio Gang is an American architecture and urban design practice with offices in Chicago, New York, San Francisco, and Paris. Founded and led by architect Jeanne Gang, the Studio is known for its material research and experimentation, collabor ...
, with bKL Architecture as the project's
architect of record Architect of record is the architect or architecture firm whose name appears on a building permit issued for a specific project on which that architect or firm performed services. Issuance of building permits Building permits are issued by a ...
. The condominium interiors were designed by hospitality design firm
Hirsch Bedner Associates HBA (Hirsch Bedner Associates) is a global design and architecture firm headquartered in Singapore. It is the world’s leading hospitality design firm and has been ranked first on thInterior Design Hospitality Giants Listfor over eighteen years. ...
, while the hotel interior were designed by San Francisco firm
Gensler Gensler is a global design and architecture firm headquartered in San Francisco, California. It is the largest architecture firm in the world by revenue and number of architects. In 2022, Gensler generated $1.785 billion in revenue, the most o ...
. Philadelphia-based
OLIN Olin may refer to: People Organizations * OLIN, American landscape architecture firm * Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis * Olin College, an undergraduate engineering college in Massachusetts * Olin Corporation, a chem ...
designed the project's green spaces, including the rooftop gardens. The structural engineering of the tower was managed by
Magnusson Klemencic Associates Magnusson Klemencic Associates is an American structural and civil engineering consulting firm with its headquarters in Seattle, Washington. The company has completed projects worth more than $99 billion in 48 states and 54 countries. Significant ...
. The St. Regis Chicago is the city's third-tallest building at , ahead of the Aon Center and behind the
Willis Tower The Willis Tower, formerly and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower, is a 110-storey, story, skyscraper in the Chicago Loop, Loop community area of Chicago in Illinois, United States. Designed by architect Bruce Graham and engineer F ...
and Trump Hotel and Tower. When it was completed, the St. Regis Chicago was the tallest structure in the world designed by a woman. The design has three interconnected masses with differing heights. The east, middle, and west masses are 47, 71, and 93 stories tall, respectively. Mechanical space occupies the remaining floors, bringing the tallest mass's height to 101 stories above the ground. The adjacent
Wacker Drive Wacker Drive is a major multilevel street in Chicago, Illinois, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south branch of the Chicago River in the Loop.Hayner, Don and Tom McNamee, ''Streetwise Chicago'', "Wacke ...
consists of several levels, so the tower measures 95 stories high as calculated from Wacker Drive's top level. Because of the irregular massing, the building has eight corners; Gang described the massing as resembling a
frustum In geometry, a ; (: frusta or frustums) is the portion of a polyhedron, solid (normally a pyramid (geometry), pyramid or a cone (geometry), cone) that lies between two parallel planes cutting the solid. In the case of a pyramid, the base faces a ...
, or a pyramid without a pointed top. The structure uses of concrete, of steel, and of exterior glass panes. The three masses feature a curvilinear design, and are made up of alternating frustums. The masses of the tower are covered with six different shades of glass. The design was intended to meet Silver
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a Green building certification systems, green building certification program used worldwide. Developed by the non-profit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), it includes a set of rating ...
(LEED) standards.


Structural features

Unlike in most buildings, the building's perimeter columns step inward and outward instead of going directly upwards. Each column projects about 5 inches outward or inward from the one below it. This was chosen over using columns set on a diagonal, which would have sacrificed interior space. The
superstructure A superstructure is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. This term is applied to various kinds of physical structures such as buildings, bridges, or ships. Aboard ships and large boats On water craft, the superstruct ...
uses a
buttressed core Buttressed core is a structural system for high buildings, consisting of a hexagonal core reinforced by three buttresses that form a Y shape. Properties The buttressed core supports itself both laterally and torsionally. It also eliminates the nee ...
. There are two elevator cores, one each within the west and east masses, which are connected by a concrete spine. The concrete spine is tall, rising from floors 15 to 51. Walls also extend from the concrete spine to the perimeter of the building. The central mass is carried above a pathway that connects Lakeshore East to the
Chicago Riverwalk The Chicago Riverwalk is a multi-use public open space located on the south bank of the main branch of the Chicago River in Chicago, extending from Lake Michigan and the Outer Drive Bridge westward to the Wolf Point area and Lake Street. The ...
. Columns that descend into the foundations support a 123-ft-long spine wall. This 2-ft-thick spine transfers wind loads from the central mass to the cores of the west and east masses. The building contains uninhabited "blow-through floors" to reduce wind-induced sway. Floor 83 was originally supposed to be a condominium floor, but it was converted into a blow-through floor following a
wind tunnel A wind tunnel is "an apparatus for producing a controlled stream of air for conducting aerodynamic experiments". The experiment is conducted in the test section of the wind tunnel and a complete tunnel configuration includes air ducting to and f ...
test. The blow-through floors are covered by vertical grates that measure high and are painted the same color as the windows. Six
tuned mass damper A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tune ...
tanks, holding more than of water, counteract the movement of the wind. Two of the dampers are on the 83rd floor, while the other four dampers are near the top of the building. The roof of the central mass contains an outdoor terrace spanning .


Interior

The St. Regis Chicago is a mixed-use residential and hotel building. The St. Regis Hotel occupies the first 10 floors of the structure, with 191 or 192 hotel units. The hotel's units have an average area of , the largest average room size in a luxury hotel in Chicago. The St. Regis Residences consists of 393 luxury
condominium A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership regime in which a building (or group of buildings) is divided into multiple units that are either each separately owned, or owned in common with exclusive rights of occupation by individual own ...
residences, which start on floor 11. Most of the residences range from one to four bedrooms, with ceilings measuring . The units on floors 71 through 91 are "sky penthouses", each occupying an entire story, with higher ceilings. The St. Regis's highest residence occupies nearly across floors 92 and 93, with four bedrooms; it was marketed as the highest apartment in the U.S. outside of New York City. The units on floors 71 and 72 were combined to create a single duplex, which sold for $20.56 million in 2022, becoming the tower's highest-priced unit.


Amenities and restaurants

Floor 47 is the dedicated private residential amenity floor with an outdoor pool, spa, golf lounge, wine closet, and fitness center. In addition, residents have shared access to all of the St. Regis Hotel amenities, including the St. Regis Spa and in-room dining. The St. Regis Chicago has two restaurants owned and operated by Lettuce Entertain You Restaurants. Miru, a Japanese-inspired eatery, is located on the 11th floor of the central massing. In addition to its interior dining room, Miru has a small sushi bar and a large, north-facing outdoor terrace. In March 2024,
Evan Funke Evan Funke (born 1978 in Los Angeles, California) is an American chef and pasta maker who is head chef and co-owner of a series of popular Italian restaurants across North America, including three in Los Angeles. He is a two-time James Beard nomin ...
's Tuscan-inspired Tre Dita opened in the St. Regis Chicago. The name of Tre Dita, an Italian steakhouse, is a reference to the building's three masses and the fact that "three fingers is the proper measurement for a bistecca Fiorentina".


Reception

Edward Keegan of ''
Crain's Chicago Business ''Crain's Chicago Business'' is a weekly business newspaper in Chicago, IL. It is owned by Detroit-based Crain Communications. History The first issue of ''Crain's Chicago Business'' is dated April 17, 1978. In 1977, when Crain Communicati ...
'' praised the design of the building, calling it "second only to
Hancock Hancock may refer to: Places Places in the United States * Hancock, Iowa * Hancock, Maine * Hancock, Maryland * Hancock, Massachusetts * Hancock, Michigan * Hancock, Minnesota * Hancock, Missouri * Hancock, New Hampshire ** Hancock (CDP), New H ...
in the gracefulness in its silhouette" and a "proud and soaring thing". However, he also criticized several engineering choices, notably the execution of the tower's blow-through floors.
Blair Kamin Blair Kamin was the architecture critic of the ''Chicago Tribune'', for 28 years from 1992 to 2021. Kamin has held other jobs at the Tribune and previously worked for ''The Des Moines Register''. He also serves as a contributing editor of ''Archit ...
of the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
'' wrote that the tower's height, waterfront location, and design had "redrawn Chicago's skyline", describing the massing as "stacks of tapering, truncated pyramids that alternate between right-side-up and upside-down". The design has also been likened to sculptor
Constantin Brâncuși Constantin Brâncuși (; February 19, 1876 – March 16, 1957) was a Romanian sculptor, painter, and photographer who made his career in France. Considered one of the most influential sculptors of the 20th century and a pioneer of modernism ...
's '' Endless Column''.


See also

*
List of tallest buildings in the United States The world's first skyscraper was built in Chicago in 1885. Since then, the United States has been home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers. New York City, and especially the borough of Manhattan, has the tallest skyline in the country. E ...
*
List of tallest buildings in Chicago Chicago, the List of United States cities by population, third-largest city in the United States, is home to 1,397 completed high-rises, 56 of which stand taller than . The tallest building in the city is the 110-Storey, story Willi ...
*
List of buildings with 100 floors or more This is a list of buildings with 100 floors or more above ground. Dubai and Chicago have three buildings with at least 100 floors. All of the buildings on this list are over 1,000 ft (305 meter) "supertalls" and are among the world's tallest build ...
*
Architecture of Chicago The buildings and architecture of Chicago reflect the city's history and multicultural heritage, featuring prominent buildings in a variety of styles. Most structures downtown were destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871 (an exception being t ...


References


External links


The St. Regis Chicago Hotel – official website

The St. Regis Chicago Residences – official website
{{authority control 2020 establishments in Illinois 2020s architecture in the United States Buildings and structures completed in 2020 Condo hotels in the United States Hotel buildings completed in 2020 Hotels established in 2023 Lakeshore East Residential condominiums in Chicago Residential skyscrapers in Chicago Skyscraper hotels in Chicago St. Regis hotels Studio Gang Architects buildings