{{Infobox church
, name = St. Nicholas Church
, fullname = Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker Church
, image = St.Nicholas_Church_Buzhaninovo.jpg
, imagesize =
, imagelink =
, imagealt =
, landscape =
, caption = A view of the church's south side
, pushpin map = Russia
, pushpin label position =
, pushpin map alt =
, pushpin mapsize =
, map caption =
Buzhaninovo
Buzhaninovo is a village in the Sergiyevo-Posadskiy district, Moscow region. In the 16th century, these lands were possessed by the Holy Trinity Monastery (located some 20 km to the south-west). The village has a hospital, a secondary schoo ...
, Moscow Region
, coordinates = {{coord, 56.3884, 38.2951, format=dms, type:landmark_region:RU, display=inline,title
, osgridref =
, location =
, country = Russia
, denomination =
Russian Orthodox
Russian Orthodoxy (russian: Русское православие) is the body of several churches within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Church Slavonic language. Most C ...
, previous denomination =
, churchmanship =
, membership =
, attendance =
, website = http://www.holyfield.ru
, former name =
, bull date =
, founded date =
, founder =
, dedication = St.Nicholas
, dedicated date =
, consecrated date =
, cult =
, relics = relics particles of:
True Cross
The True Cross is the cross upon which Jesus was said to have been crucified, particularly as an object of religious veneration. There are no early accounts that the apostles or early Christians preserved the physical cross themselves, althoug ...
,
Saint Nicholas
Saint Nicholas of Myra, ; la, Sanctus Nicolaus (traditionally 15 March 270 – 6 December 343), also known as Nicholas of Bari, was an early Christian bishop of Greek descent from the maritime city of Myra in Asia Minor (; modern-day De ...
,
Saint George
Saint George (Greek: Γεώργιος (Geórgios), Latin: Georgius, Arabic: القديس جرجس; died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was a Christian who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to tradition he was a soldie ...
and the other saints
, events =
, past bishop =
, people =
, status =
Church
Church may refer to:
Religion
* Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities
* Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination
* Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship
* Ch ...
, functional status = Active
, heritage designation =
, designated date =
, architect =
, architectural type =
, style =
Empire
An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the empire (sometimes referred to as the metropole) ex ...
, groundbreaking =
, completed date = 1831
, construction cost =
, closed date =
, demolished date =
, capacity =
, length =
, width =
, width nave =
, height =
, diameter =
, other dimensions =
, floor count =
, floor area =
, dome quantity =
, dome height outer =
, dome height inner =
, dome dia outer =
, dome dia inner =
, spire quantity =
, spire height =
, materials =
, parish =
, deanery = Sergiyev-Posad
, archdeaconry =
, archdiocese =
, episcopalarea =
, diocese = Moscow Eparchy
, province =
, presbytery =
, synod =
, circuit =
, district =
, division =
, subdivision =
, archbishop =
, bishop =
, dean =
, subdean =
, provost =
, provost-rector =
, viceprovost =
, canon =
, canonpastor =
, precentor =
, archdeacon =
, prebendary =
, rector =
, vicar =
, curate =
, priestincharge =
, priest = Rev. Nikolay
, asstpriest =
, minister =
, assistant =
, honpriest =
, deacon =
, deaconness =
, seniorpastor =
, pastor =
, abbot =
, chaplain =
, reader =
, organistdom =
, director =
, organist =
, organscholar =
, chapterclerk =
, laychapter =
, warden =
, businessmgr =
, liturgycoord =
, reledu =
, rcia =
, youthmin =
, flowerguild =
, musicgroup =
, parishadmin =
, serversguild =
, logo = Cross of the Russian Orthodox Church 01.svg
, logosize = 50px
, logolink = Russian Orthodox Church
, logoalt =
St. Nicholas Church is a 19th-century
Russian Orthodox
Russian Orthodoxy (russian: Русское православие) is the body of several churches within the larger communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, whose liturgy is or was traditionally conducted in Church Slavonic language. Most C ...
church in the town of
Buzhaninovo
Buzhaninovo is a village in the Sergiyevo-Posadskiy district, Moscow region. In the 16th century, these lands were possessed by the Holy Trinity Monastery (located some 20 km to the south-west). The village has a hospital, a secondary schoo ...
in the
Moscow region
Moscow Oblast ( rus, Моско́вская о́бласть, r=Moskovskaya oblast', p=mɐˈskofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ), or Podmoskovye ( rus, Подмоско́вье, p=pədmɐˈskovʲjə, literally " under Moscow"), is a federal subject of ...
.
History
According to historical records, the earliest (and the only) temple in Buzhaninovo was a St. Nicholas Church, first mentioned in 1543. In 1734, a new wooden construction replaced the time-worn church and was
consecrated
Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different grou ...
Archimandrite
The title archimandrite ( gr, ἀρχιμανδρίτης, archimandritēs), used in Eastern Christianity, originally referred to a superior abbot ('' hegumenos'', gr, ἡγούμενος, present participle of the verb meaning "to lead") wh ...
Varlaam.
A century later, a new stone church was built on the site in the Empire style. The central
altar
An altar is a Table (furniture), table or platform for the presentation of religion, religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, Church (building), churches, and other places of wo ...
was dedicated to
St. Nicholas
Saint Nicholas of Myra, ; la, Sanctus Nicolaus (traditionally 15 March 270 – 6 December 343), also known as Nicholas of Bari, was an early Christian bishop of Greek descent from the maritime city of Myra in Asia Minor (; modern-day Dem ...
, while the
side-altar
A side-altar or bye-altar is an altar that is subordinate to the central or high altar in a church. The term is generally applied to altars that are situated in the bay or bays of the nave, transepts, etc. Side-altars may be recessed in a side ...
was dedicated to the Theophany.
In the 1940s, the church was closed and the services and masses were terminated, the bell tower was demolished and the church building was turned into a warehouse. In the early 1990s, with the change of the political climate in Russia, the church was returned to the local
Christian
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words '' Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρ ...
community. The church building was restored, and was consecrated in 1998. On December 19, 2000, (St. Nicholas day, the church's
patronal feast
A patronal feast or patronal festival ( es, fiesta patronal; pt, festa patronal; ca, festa patronal; it, festa patronale; french: fête patronale) is a yearly celebration dedicated, in countries influenced by Christianity, to the "heavenly advoc ...
), a
relic
In religion, a relic is an object or article of religious significance from the past. It usually consists of the physical remains of a saint or the personal effects of the saint or venerated person preserved for purposes of veneration as a tang ...
of St. Nicholas was granted to the church.
The church building and the bell tower have recently been restored. The new rectory building next to the church's West entrance accommodates a
Sunday school
A Sunday school is an educational institution, usually (but not always) Christian in character. Other religions including Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism have also organised Sunday schools in their temples and mosques, particularly in the West.
S ...