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The Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Saint Mary Magdalene, commonly known as Kawit Church, is a Roman Catholic church in Kawit, Cavite in the Philippines. It is the parish church of the Municipalities of the Philippines, municipality of Kawit, and is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Imus. The church is one of the oldest in the Philippines, having been built in 1737. It is dedicated after Jesus' disciple Mary Magdalene.
In 1737, the construction of the present stone church began. The church was transferred to the secular clergy in 1768 after the expulsion of the Jesuits from all Spanish colonies. Its roof was destroyed by a typhoon in 1831. In 1849, the church was transferred to the Recollects. In 1869, Emilio Aguinaldo, the future president of the First Philippine Republic was baptized in the church. His birth certificate is kept inside a glass cabinet and on the left side of the altar.
The church sustained damage during the Philippine Revolution in 1898, when it was shelled by Philippine forces using a pair of eight-inch muzzle loading cannon belonging to the San Roque Battery under the command of an American, L.M. Johnson (who was mentioned in the Philippine Declaration of Independence) on the orders of Aguinaldo, leading to the surrender of Spanish forces inside. During the Philippine–American War it was again bombarded by the Americans to flush out Filipino leaders hiding inside."Old Cavite church near Manila..."
Library of Congress. Retrieved on June 17, 2013.
File:KawitChurchjf1477 03.JPG, The bell tower of Saint Mary Magdalene Church
File:KawitChurchjf1462 03.JPG, The thick buttresses of the church typical of Earthquake Baroque architecture
File:KawitChurchjf1477 02.JPG, The side windows with several openings for ventilation and one of the Stations of the Cross
File:KawitChurchjf1477 04.JPG, The side door on the western side of the church
File:KawitChurchjf1500 12.JPG, The two "M" signifying Mary Magdalene, the patroness of the church
File:KawitChurchjf1462 04.JPG, Side door near the back of the church
File:KawitChurchjf1408 03.JPG, The holy water font by the entrance
File:KawitChurchjf1340 06.JPG, The large stained-glass window by the main altar depicting the Resurrection of Christ
File:KawitChurchjf1340 09.JPG, The high altar and main retablo of Saint Mary Magdalene Church
File:KawitChurchjf1340 03.JPG, The communion rails and the nave as seen from the sanctuary
File:Kawit Church02407.jpg, Newly installed church pulpit near in the sanctuary
File:KawitChurchjf1408 02.JPG, One of the windows and one of the Stations of the Cross
File:KawitChurchjf1394 01.JPG, The choir loft with the lacquered wooden ceiling shown
The church houses a life-size antique statue of Mary Magdalene which is notable for having a "mark" in the middle of her forehead which resembles a mole. Different theories persist as to the origin of the mark, with hypotheses such as it being a reference Jesus' fingertip during his resurrection when he had appeared to Magdalene and said ''Noli me tangere'' (Touch me not) as recorded in the Gospel of John. Others suggest that this mark is to distinguish her from the Virgin Mary.
The Saint Mary Magdalene Church was declared a Historical Structure of the Philippines by the National Historical Institute (now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in 1990."Simbahan ng Kawit"
National Registry of Historic Sites & Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved on June 17, 2013.
St. Mary Magdalene Parish from Visit my Philippines
{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus Roman Catholic churches in Cavite Kawit, Cavite Marked Historical Structures of the Philippines Baroque church buildings in the Philippines Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus Jubilee churches in the Philippines
History
The Jesuits first came to Kawit in 1624 to spread Christianity. The first church in the area was constructed in 1638 using wooden materials through the help of six native families from Maragondon, Cavite, Maragondon and Silang, Cavite, Silang. Kawit, which was formerly known as ''Cavite el Viejo'' during History of the Philippines (1521-1898), Spanish occupation, was frequented by Spanish marines, which led to the town gaining the reputation of being a "red-light district". In response, the Archbishop of Manila, Miguel Garcia Serrano ordered the dedication of the church to St. Mary Magdalene, who became the patron saint, patroness of the town.
In 1737, the construction of the present stone church began. The church was transferred to the secular clergy in 1768 after the expulsion of the Jesuits from all Spanish colonies. Its roof was destroyed by a typhoon in 1831. In 1849, the church was transferred to the Recollects. In 1869, Emilio Aguinaldo, the future president of the First Philippine Republic was baptized in the church. His birth certificate is kept inside a glass cabinet and on the left side of the altar.
The church sustained damage during the Philippine Revolution in 1898, when it was shelled by Philippine forces using a pair of eight-inch muzzle loading cannon belonging to the San Roque Battery under the command of an American, L.M. Johnson (who was mentioned in the Philippine Declaration of Independence) on the orders of Aguinaldo, leading to the surrender of Spanish forces inside. During the Philippine–American War it was again bombarded by the Americans to flush out Filipino leaders hiding inside.Library of Congress. Retrieved on June 17, 2013.
Physical features
Over time, the church's façade has gained a characteristic patina, prevalent in the brick walls, making the plastered cornices and pilasters that divide the façade noticeable. The façade is otherwise devoid of any flamboyant decorative elements. The first level is separated by pilasters into vertical bay (architecture), bays. The arched main portal (architecture), portal dominates the center of the façade, topped by the seal of Mary Magdalene represented by two capital letter M's. Rectangular windows line the second level. The pediment features a central niche (architecture), niche which enshrines a statue of Mary Magdalene. A four-story bell tower is on the right side of the façade and its lower levels are square. The topmost level is narrower and octagonal. The bell tower's top windows have arched windows marked by Ventanilla (Philippine architecture), ventanillas with latticework below the window sills. The Belfry (architecture), belfry is capped by a metal dome with a weather vane on top. The church was drawn in a cruciform plan with a single nave. The sides of the church have 14 sets of windows each with a small stained-glass depicting the 14 Stations of the Cross. Below each window are arch-shaped windows allowing air to circulate. The two sides of the main altar each have larger stained-glass windows - one depicts the Resurrection of Christ and the other the life of Jesus Christ.Saint Mary Magdalene's statue
The church houses a life-size antique statue of Mary Magdalene which is notable for having a "mark" in the middle of her forehead which resembles a mole. Different theories persist as to the origin of the mark, with hypotheses such as it being a reference Jesus' fingertip during his resurrection when he had appeared to Magdalene and said ''Noli me tangere'' (Touch me not) as recorded in the Gospel of John. Others suggest that this mark is to distinguish her from the Virgin Mary.
Vicariate of Saint Mary Magdalene
The Vicariate of Saint Mary Magdalene of the Diocese of Imus was established in 1961. It covers the following parishes: *Nuestra Señora de la Soledad Parish (Our Lady of Solitude Parish) – Villa Cañacao, Sta. Isabel, Kawit *Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Our Lady of Fatima – Samala-Marquez, Binakayan, Kawit *San Antonio de Padua Parish – San Antonio, Cavite City *San Pedro Apostol Parish – San Pedro, Cavite City *Diocesan Shrine of Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga and Parish of San Roque – San Roque, Cavite City (Jubilee Church) *Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Saint Mary Magdalene – Kawit Proper (Jubilee Church) *Holy Cross Parish – Poblacion, NoveletaMarked historical structure
The Saint Mary Magdalene Church was declared a Historical Structure of the Philippines by the National Historical Institute (now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in 1990."Simbahan ng Kawit"National Registry of Historic Sites & Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved on June 17, 2013.
In popular media
The church was featured in different films and commercials: * The music video "Tell The World of His Love", produced for the World Youth Day in 1995, was filmed in the interiors of the church with actress Sharon Cuneta. * The 2002 film ''I Think I'm in Love (film), I Think I'm in Love'' starring Joyce Jimenez and Piolo Pascual was filmed at the church. * The wedding scene of Emilio Aguinaldo and his second wife Maria Agoncillo in the 2012 Aguinaldo biopic, ''El Presidente (film), El Presidente'', was filmed inside the church.See also
*List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in CALABARZONReferences
Bibliography
* Galende, Pedro G. ''Philippine Church Facades''. Quezon City: Filipiniana.net, 2007. * Layug, Benjamin L. ''A Tourist Guide to Notable Philippine Churches''. Quezon City: New Day Publication, 2007.External links
* *St. Mary Magdalene Parish from Visit my Philippines
{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus Roman Catholic churches in Cavite Kawit, Cavite Marked Historical Structures of the Philippines Baroque church buildings in the Philippines Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus Jubilee churches in the Philippines