Sri Krishna Vijayamu
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''Sri Krishna Vijayamu'' () is a 1971 Indian
Telugu Telugu may refer to: * Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of South India ** Telugu literature, is the body of works written in the Telugu language. * Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India * Telugu script, used to write the Tel ...
-language Hindu mythological film produced by M. S. Reddy under the Kaumudi Art Pictures banner and directed by
Kamalakara Kameswara Rao Kamalakara Kameswara Rao (4 October 1911 – 29 June 1998) was an Indian film director known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema, and a few Tamil and Hindi films. Widely known as ''Pauranika Chitra Brahma'' (), Kameswara Rao directed f ...
. It stars
N. T. Rama Rao Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), often referred to by his initials NTR, was an Indian actor, film director, film producer, screenwriter, film editor, philanthropist, and politician who served as the Chief Minister o ...
and
Jayalalithaa Jayaram Jayalalithaa (24 February 1948 – 5 December 2016), popularly known as Amma, was an Indian actress, politician, and philanthropist who served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for more than fourteen years between 1991 and 2016. She ...
, with music composed by
Pendyala Nageswara Rao Pendyala Nageswara Rao (6 March 1917 – 31 August 1984), known mononymously by his surname Pendyala, was an Indian composer, multi-instrumentalist, conductor, music producer known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema along with Tam ...
. The film was recorded as a ''flop'' at the box office. It was dubbed into Hindi as ''Hare Krishna'' in 1974.


Plot

Krishna Krishna (; Sanskrit language, Sanskrit: कृष्ण, ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme God (Hinduism), Supreme God in his own right. He is the god of protection, c ...
sends his cousin,
Satyaki Yuyudhana (, ), better known as Satyaki (, ), was a powerful Yadava chieftain of Narayani Sena, belonging to the Vrishni clan to which Krishna also belonged. According to the Puranas, he was the grandson of Shini of the Vrishni clan, and son of ...
, to the
Yavana The word Yona in Pali and the Prakrits, and the analogue Yavana in Sanskrit, were used in Ancient India to designate Greek speakers. "Yona" and "Yavana" are transliterations of the Greek word for "Ionians" (), who were probably the first Gre ...
king
Kalayavana Kalayavana () is a king in Hinduism. He is stated to have invaded Mathura with an army of 30 million '' Yavanas'' against Lord Krishna. Legend The '' Brahmanda Purana'' 14.46 narrates the following story of Kalayavana's birth, a woman named V ...
with a gift of a vessel containing a snake, indicating that he is playing with a snake. In retaliation, Kalayavana sends his twin, Mahodara, with the same vessel, filled with ants, symbolizing that even ants can kill a snake. Shockingly, it is still alive when Krishna admonishes him. Then,
Narada Narada (, ), or Narada Muni, is a sage-divinity, famous in Hinduism, Hindu traditions as a travelling musician and storyteller, who carries news and enlightening wisdom. He is one of the Manasputra, mind-created children of Brahma, the creator ...
tells the demon of Krishna's whereabouts, resulting in a cat-and-mouse chase. Kalayavana ends up in a dark cave and kicks a sleeping man he believes to be Krishna. The man turns out to be the former warrior king
Muchukunda Muchukunda () is a king of the Suryavamsha (Solar dynasty) in Hindu mythology. He was the son of King Mandhata, and the brother of Ambarisha. Battle with the asuras According to the Bhagavata Purana, the devas were once defeated by the asur ...
, whose gaze can reduce he who wakes him up to ashes, thus killing Kalayavana. Later, on Krishna's birthday, his eight wives present eight gems, to which Narada claims it would be better with one more, implying that Krishna marry again, which Krishna agrees with. Meanwhile, Mahodara succeeds Kalayavana and seeks vengeance on Krishna. However, Narada bars him and proclaims that he requires finesse, influencing him to perform an immense penance and acquire a boon from
Shiva Shiva (; , ), also known as Mahadeva (; , , Help:IPA/Sanskrit, ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐh and Hara, is one of the Hindu deities, principal deities of Hinduism. He is the God in Hinduism, Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions w ...
that he cannot be injured by any weapon unleashed by another person. With this boon, he becomes almost invincible and wreaks havoc over the universe, molesting many women. Seeing this,
Brahma Brahma (, ) is a Hindu god, referred to as "the Creator" within the Trimurti, the triple deity, trinity of Para Brahman, supreme divinity that includes Vishnu and Shiva.Jan Gonda (1969)The Hindu Trinity, Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pp. 212– ...
creates the beautiful Vasundhara, who as long as she wears a specific ring, will appear as a statue to all men, except her soulmate. Plus, after her wedding, if one tries to remove the ring, it will transform into a weapon and kill them. Brahma entrusts Narada to be her father and manage her marriage. After Mahodara attempts to pursue Vasundhara, Narada brings her to Dwaraka under
Rukmini Rukmini (, ) is a Devi, Hindu goddess and the first queen of Krishna. She is described as the chief of Krishna's wives in Dvārakā. Rukmini is revered as the avatar of Lakshmi and is venerated primarily in Warkari, and Haridasa tradition, and ...
's protection and reveals the ring's secret to Rukmini, assuring her that Vasundhara will not attract Krishna's attention. Ironically Krishna is Vasundhara's soulmate and discovers her secret when she drops her ring. Vasundhara falls in love at first sight, to the apprehension of Rukmini and
Satyabhama Satyabhama (IAST'': Satyabhāmā)'' , also known as Satrajiti, is a Hindu goddess and the third queen consort of the Hindu god Krishna. Satyabhama is described as an incarnation of Bhumi, an aspect of Lakshmi. She is the goddess and the per ...
, influencing the latter to lock the ring onto Vasundhara's finger. Meanwhile, Narada encourages Mahodara to get married and reveals to him that Vasundhara is in Dwaraka, encouraging his conflict with Krishna and desire for Vasundhara. Krishna disguises himself as an old Brahmin and tells Mahodara that he is the father of Vasundhara, who Krishna kidnaped after he proclaimed Mahodara to be his future son-in-law. Krishna continues to disguise himself as Vasundhara and later Kalayavana to instigate Mahodara. In Dwaraka, Krishna lulls Satyabhama to sleep, steals the key, frees Vasundhara, and the two romance in the garden. Satyabhama wakes up to find the key gone and discovers the affair in the garden. Parallelly, Mahodara provokes
Paundraka Vasudeva Paundraka Vāsudēva was a king appearing in Mahabharata and Bhagavata Purana. According to it, he was the king of Pundra Kingdom. Some sources state he was an ally of both Jarasandha, the king of Magadha and Shakuni, the king of the Gandhara K ...
, a king who believes himself to be the real Krishna, who then imprisons and tortures
Kuchela Sudama (), also known as Kuchela (), is a childhood friend of the Hindu deity Krishna. The story of his visit to Dvaraka to meet his friend is featured in the Bhagavata Purana. In their legend, Sudama and Krishna study together as children ...
and his family, who refuse to believe he is their lord. Krishna hears his friend's pleas and heads to Pundra to defeat Vasudeva. The furious Satyabhama then imprisons Vasundhara, who also pleas for her lover's help. After being torn between the two, Krishna decides to go to Pundra and kills Vasudeva. Mahodara then attacks the defenseless Dwaraka and abducts Vasundhara. Krishna returns to Mahodara in the form of the Brahmin and enters Vasundhara's chambers revealing himself and his secret plan to save them. On the wedding day, Krishna (as the Brahmin) acts frustrated at the clueless Mahodara, performing the wedding rituals as if frustratingly showing Mahodara. Finally, while Mahodara is distracted reciting a mantra, Krishna goes to his original form and ties the
mangala sutra A mangala sutra (), or tali (ISO: ''tāḷi''), is a necklace worn by married Hindu women. During a Hindu wedding, the mangalasutra is tied around the neck of the bride by the groom. The ceremony is known as the . ''Mangalasutra'' literally ...
around Vasundhara's neck. Realizing the betrayal, Mahodara goes to attack Krishna, but is astonished when he places the ring on Vasundhara's finger, and she becomes a statue. Believing it to be some of Krishna's mischievous illusions, he takes the ring off and grabs Vasundhara. As foretold, the ring transforms into a large
chakra A chakra (; ; ) is one of the various focal points used in a variety of ancient meditation practices, collectively denominated as Tantra, part of the inner traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism. The concept of the chakra arose in Hinduism. B ...
and heads towards Mahodara, who is unafraid until Krishna reminds him that by taking off the ring, he, not another person, has unleashed the weapon, thus undefeated by Shiva's boon. Mahodara escapes with Vasundhara in his
vimana Vimāna are mythological flying palaces or chariots described in Hindu texts and Sanskrit epics. The "Pushpaka Vimana" of Ravana (who took it from Kubera; Rama returned it to Kubera) is the most quoted example of a vimana. Vimanas are also menti ...
, but is eventually beheaded while Vasundhara falls out and is caught by Krishna on the ground. Krishna and Vasundhara return to Dwaraka where Narada reveals to Satyabhama, Rukmini, and Vasundhara that her creation and life was all a ploy to defeat and kill Mahodara, to the disappointment and confusion of Vasundhara. Krishna then reveals that although this was the plan, the two are linked eternally, as she is the
avatar Avatar (, ; ) is a concept within Hinduism that in Sanskrit literally means . It signifies the material appearance or incarnation of a powerful deity, or spirit on Earth. The relative verb to "alight, to make one's appearance" is sometimes u ...
of
Bhudevi Bhumi (Sanskrit: भूमि, romanized: Bhūmi), also known as Bhudevi, Dharani, and Vasundhara, is a significant goddess in Hinduism, personifying the Earth. Her earliest form is reflected in the Vedic goddess Prithvi, though their roles and de ...
, born as Vasundhara to defeat Mahodara.


Cast

*
N. T. Rama Rao Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), often referred to by his initials NTR, was an Indian actor, film director, film producer, screenwriter, film editor, philanthropist, and politician who served as the Chief Minister o ...
as
Lord Krishna Krishna (; Sanskrit: कृष्ण, ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme God in his own right. He is the god of protection, compassion, tenderness, and love; and is wi ...
*
Jayalalithaa Jayaram Jayalalithaa (24 February 1948 – 5 December 2016), popularly known as Amma, was an Indian actress, politician, and philanthropist who served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for more than fourteen years between 1991 and 2016. She ...
as Vasundhara * S. V. Ranga Rao as Mahodara &
Kalayavana Kalayavana () is a king in Hinduism. He is stated to have invaded Mathura with an army of 30 million '' Yavanas'' against Lord Krishna. Legend The '' Brahmanda Purana'' 14.46 narrates the following story of Kalayavana's birth, a woman named V ...
(dual role) *
Kanta Rao Tadepalli Lakshmi Kantha Rao (16 November 1923 – 22 March 2009) was an Indian actor and producer known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema. Regarded as one of the finest method actors, Rao appeared in more than 400 feature films, ...
as Narada Maharshi * Mikkilineni as
Balarama Balarama (, ) is a Hindu god, and the elder brother of Krishna. He is particularly significant in the Jagannath tradition, as one of the triad deities. He is also known as Haladhara, Halayudha, Baladeva, Balabhadra, and Sankarshana. The fir ...
*
Dhulipala Dhulipala Sitarama Sastry (24 September 1921 – 13 April 2007), known mononymously by the surname Dhulipala, was an Indian actor and thespian, known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema. He was noted for playing mythological roles, p ...
as
Muchukunda Muchukunda () is a king of the Suryavamsha (Solar dynasty) in Hindu mythology. He was the son of King Mandhata, and the brother of Ambarisha. Battle with the asuras According to the Bhagavata Purana, the devas were once defeated by the asur ...
* Rajanala as
Lord Siva Shiva (; , ), also known as Mahadeva (; , , ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐh and Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hinduism. Shiva is known as ''The Destroyer' ...
* Satyanarayana * Nagabhushanam as
Paundraka Vasudeva Paundraka Vāsudēva was a king appearing in Mahabharata and Bhagavata Purana. According to it, he was the king of Pundra Kingdom. Some sources state he was an ally of both Jarasandha, the king of Magadha and Shakuni, the king of the Gandhara K ...
*
Ramakrishna Ramakrishna (18 February 1836 – 16 August 1886——— —), also called Ramakrishna Paramahansa (; ; ), born Ramakrishna Chattopadhay,M's original Bengali diary page 661, Saturday, 13 February 1886''More About Ramakrishna'' by Swami Prab ...
as
Satyaki Yuyudhana (, ), better known as Satyaki (, ), was a powerful Yadava chieftain of Narayani Sena, belonging to the Vrishni clan to which Krishna also belonged. According to the Puranas, he was the grandson of Shini of the Vrishni clan, and son of ...
*
Prabhakar Reddy Mandadi Prabhakar Reddy (1935–1997) was an Indian film character actor known for his works in Telugu cinema. He acted in over 472 films over three decades. He wrote stories for several acclaimed films, including '' Karthika Deepam''. Dr. M ...
as
Lord Brahma Brahma (, ) is a Hindu god, referred to as "the Creator" within the Trimurti, the triple deity, trinity of Para Brahman, supreme divinity that includes Vishnu and Shiva.Jan Gonda (1969)The Hindu Trinity, Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pp. 212– ...
*
Padmanabham Padmanabham mandal is one of the 46 mandals in Visakhapatnam District in India. It is under the administration of Bhemunipatnam revenue division and the headquarters is located at Padmanabham. The Mandal is bounded by Bheemunipatnam, Anandapu ...
as Kudi Bhujam *
Allu Ramalingaiah Allu Ramalingaiah (1 October 1922 – 31 July 2004) was an Indian character actor, comedian, and producer known for his works in Telugu cinema. In 1990, he was honoured with the Padma Shri for his contribution to Indian cinema. In 1998, he rec ...
as Vasanthaka *Tyagaraju as
Indra Indra (; ) is the Hindu god of weather, considered the king of the Deva (Hinduism), Devas and Svarga in Hinduism. He is associated with the sky, lightning, weather, thunder, storms, rains, river flows, and war.  volumes Indra is the m ...
* Jamuna as
Satyabhama Satyabhama (IAST'': Satyabhāmā)'' , also known as Satrajiti, is a Hindu goddess and the third queen consort of the Hindu god Krishna. Satyabhama is described as an incarnation of Bhumi, an aspect of Lakshmi. She is the goddess and the per ...
*
Devika Devika Devadoss (born Prameela Devi; 25 April 1943 – 2 May 2002) was an Indian actress who worked in Tamil cinema, Tamil and Telugu cinema, Telugu along with a few Malayalam, Kannada, and Hindi films. She was one of the popular lead actresse ...
as
Rukmini Rukmini (, ) is a Devi, Hindu goddess and the first queen of Krishna. She is described as the chief of Krishna's wives in Dvārakā. Rukmini is revered as the avatar of Lakshmi and is venerated primarily in Warkari, and Haridasa tradition, and ...
*
Hema Malini Hema Malini Dharmendra Deol (born 16 October 1948; ) is an Indian actress, director, producer, and politician who is currently serving as a member of the Lok Sabha from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), representing Mathura constituency since 2 ...
as Rambha *
Rama Prabha Rama Prabha is an Indian actress who performs in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi films. She has acted in more than 1,400 films and is credited as a character artist who shared screen space with superstars across most generations of South Indian Cin ...
as
Goddess Saraswati Saraswati (, ), also spelled as Sarasvati, is one of the principal Devi, goddesses in Hinduism, revered as the goddess of knowledge, education, learning, arts, speech, poetry, music, purification, language and culture. Together with the godde ...
*Sandhya Rani as
Lakshana Lakshana ( ') – derived from the combination of words ''lakshya'' and ''kshana'' – means 'indication' or 'symptom'. It also means 'an auspicious mark', 'attribute' or 'quality'. Grammatical implication In Varadarāja's ''Laghukaumudi'' (St ...
*Prasanna Rani as Chaturika * Sriranjani Jr. as Vamakshi *Jayasri as
Jambavati Jambavati () is chronologically the second '' Ashtabharya'' of the Hindu god Krishna. She is the only daughter of the bear-king Jambavan. Krishna marries her when he defeats her father, Jambavan, in his quest to retrieve the stolen Syamantaka ...


Production

Though the film was primarily in black-and-white, few scenes were filmed in colour too. This was Ramarao's 210th film as an actor. The film's art director Madhavapeddi Gokhale made a sketch of "each and every set prior to execution". He put in similar background work for all jewelry and costumes too, matching them to the character being portrayed by the person who wears them. Hema Malini initially refused to act in this film as she was busy with Hindi films, but agreed after seeing the sketches of her character and listening to the song. She decided to spare five sundays for the song due to her busy schedule and did it within a month's time.


Soundtrack

Music composed by
Pendyala Nageswara Rao Pendyala Nageswara Rao (6 March 1917 – 31 August 1984), known mononymously by his surname Pendyala, was an Indian composer, multi-instrumentalist, conductor, music producer known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema along with Tam ...
. The song "Joharu Sikhi Pincha Mouli" is based on Athana raga.


References


External links

* {{Kamalakara Kameswara Rao 1971 films 1970s Telugu-language films 1970s Indian films Hindu mythological films Films directed by Kamalakara Kameswara Rao Films scored by Pendyala (composer) Films about Krishna Films based on the Bhagavata Purana Films partially in color