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Paris is known as the ''City of Light''. Part of the credit for this ''
sobriquet A sobriquet ( ), or soubriquet, is a nickname, sometimes assumed, but often given by another, that is descriptive. A sobriquet is distinct from a pseudonym, as it is typically a familiar name used in place of a real name, without the need of expl ...
'' can be ascribed to long-standing city ordinances that have restricted the height of buildings in the central city. A more modest skyline, interrupted only by the
Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower ( ; french: links=yes, tour Eiffel ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Locally nickname ...
, the
Tour Montparnasse Tour Maine-Montparnasse (Maine-Montparnasse Tower), also commonly named Tour Montparnasse, is a office skyscraper located in the Montparnasse area of Paris, France. Constructed from 1969 to 1973, it was the List of tallest buildings and structu ...
, Sacré-Coeur, and a few church steeples, lends this city's citizens virtually unfettered access to natural light. Nonetheless, another significant contributor to the feeling of openness in Paris is the vast number of public spaces, both green and paved, interspersed throughout all twenty
arrondissements An arrondissement (, , ) is any of various administrative divisions of France, Belgium, Haiti, certain other Francophone countries, as well as the Netherlands. Europe France The 101 French departments are divided into 342 ''arrondissements'' ...
, that afford the citizen the opportunity to escape, if only momentarily, his urban environment and partake of air and light like his cousins in the provinces. The following article (and its accompanying list) concern the public spaces known as squares and ''places'' in Paris.


Terminology

The terminology of open spaces in Paris (''square'' vs. ''place'') may present some confusion to English speakers. In the
French language French ( or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages. French evolved from Gallo-Romance, the Latin spoken in Gaul, and more specifically in ...
, the term ''
square In Euclidean geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral, which means that it has four equal sides and four equal angles (90-degree angles, π/2 radian angles, or right angles). It can also be defined as a rectangle with two equal-length a ...
'' (a loan-word from English) refers to a small urban green space that is not large enough to be called a '' parc'' (the grassy variety) or a '' bois'' (the wooded variety), and is not sufficiently formal in its plantings to be called a ''
jardin Jardin may refer to: Places * Jardin, Isère, a village in Isère, France * Le Jardin, a village in Corrèze, France * Jardin, Colombia, a town in Antioquia Family name *Alexandre Jardin (born 1965), French writer and film director * Frédéric J ...
''. (For a list of these spaces, see List of parks and gardens in Paris.) In English this may be called a " pocket park," a "green" as in "the
village green A village green is a common open area within a village or other settlement. Historically, a village green was common grassland with a pond for watering cattle and other stock, often at the edge of a rural settlement, used for gathering cattle t ...
", or even a "square", as in the squares of Savannah, Georgia. Conversely, the term ''
place Place may refer to: Geography * Place (United States Census Bureau), defined as any concentration of population ** Census-designated place, a populated area lacking its own municipal government * "Place", a type of street or road name ** Ofte ...
'' in French refers to a
city square A town square (or square, plaza, public square, city square, urban square, or ''piazza'') is an open public space, commonly found in the heart of a traditional town but not necessarily a true geometric square, used for community gatherings. R ...
which usually does not include green space and may be paved. In the English-speaking world, this is usually termed a "square" such as
Times Square Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and neighborhood in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is formed by the junction of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street. Together with adjacent ...
in New York or
Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square ( ) is a public square in the City of Westminster, Central London, laid out in the early 19th century around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. At its centre is a high column bearing a statue of Admiral Nelson commem ...
in London. In summary, the French have ''squares'' that might be, but are usually not, called "squares" in English, and they have ''places'' that are almost always called "squares" in English.


Squares and places

To make things a bit more complicated, in Paris, a "square" (small green space) may abut a ''place'' (large public square), or a "square" may, in fact, be contained within a ''place''. The "square" and the associated ''place'' typically have different names. Some examples are: * Square des Innocents and Place Joachim du Bellay * Square Marcel Pagnol and Place Henri Bergson *
Square des Batignolles The Square des Batignolles, which covers 16,615 square metres of land (approximately four acres), is the largest green space in the 17th arrondissement of Paris. Designed in the naturalistic English-garden style, it lies in the district (''quarti ...
and Place Charles Fillion * Square Berlioz and Place Adolphe Max * Square de la Trinité and Place d'Estienne-d'Orves * Square Saint-Vincent-de-Paul and Place Franz Liszt * Square Monseigneur Maillet and Place des Fêtes * Square Thomas Jefferson and Place des États-Unis Rarely, the "square" and its associated ''place'' share a name: *Square Ferdinand Brunot and Place Ferdinand Brunot *
Square de la Chapelle In Euclidean geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral, which means that it has four equal sides and four equal angles (90-degree angles, π/2 radian angles, or right angles). It can also be defined as a rectangle with two equal-length adj ...
and Place de la Chapelle Finally, there are some pairs (of squares and ''places'') where the name of the square is a bit artificial, but the relationship is, nonetheless, clear: *Square de la place André-Masson *Square de la place Dauphine *Square de la place de Bitche *Square de la place de la Bataille de Stalingrad *Square de la place de la Nation *Square de la place de la Réunion *Square de la place d'Italie *Square de la place du Commerce *Square de la place Étienne Pernet *Square de la place Pasdeloup


Characteristics of Parisian squares

In all Parisian squares, gardens, and parks, you will find areas reserved for children, with playgrounds, sandboxes, see-saws, swings, merry-go-rounds, and the like. Some spaces offer a wider range of activities; some random examples are: toy boats to sail, as well as sulky and go-cart rentals in the
Jardin du Luxembourg The Jardin du Luxembourg (), known in English as the Luxembourg Garden, colloquially referred to as the Jardin du Sénat (Senate Garden), is located in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France. Creation of the garden began in 1612 when Marie de ...
; ping-pong tables in the Square Emile-Chautemps and the
Jardin de l'Observatoire Jardin may refer to: Places *Jardin, Isère, a village in Isère, France *Le Jardin, a village in Corrèze, France * Jardin, Colombia, a town in Antioquia Family name *Alexandre Jardin (born 1965), French writer and film director *Frédéric Jard ...
; pony or carriage rides at the
Parc Monceau Parc Monceau () is a public park situated in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France, at the junction of Boulevard de Courcelles, Rue de Prony and Rue Georges Berger. At the main entrance is a rotunda. The park covers an area of 8.2 hectares (20. ...
; tennis courts, boules, and croquet at the
Jardin du Luxembourg The Jardin du Luxembourg (), known in English as the Luxembourg Garden, colloquially referred to as the Jardin du Sénat (Senate Garden), is located in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France. Creation of the garden began in 1612 when Marie de ...
; Guignol marionette puppet shows at the Jardin du Ranelagh; roller skating at the Parc Montsouris; a bee-keeping school at the
Jardin du Luxembourg The Jardin du Luxembourg (), known in English as the Luxembourg Garden, colloquially referred to as the Jardin du Sénat (Senate Garden), is located in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France. Creation of the garden began in 1612 when Marie de ...
; bandstands featuring spring and summer concerts at the Square du Temple and the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, etc. These open spaces also beckon visitors just to wander and daydream, and many offer lush green lawns for sitting, taking a rest, or perhaps a picnic. One is advised, nonetheless, to watch for signs posted on lawns that are accessible to the public: ''pelouses autorisées'' (lawns authorized for use) and "pelouses au repos" (lawns for resting).


List of squares and ''places'' in Paris

As of 1 May 2008, the city of Paris acknowledged the following public squares (in the broader 'English' sense of the word). A citizen of Paris will notice, of course, that the following alphabetized list includes both "squares" (smaller green spaces) and ''places'' (larger urban landmarks), which have been segregated from one another within this single list.


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* Place du 11-Novembre-1918 * Place du 18-Juin-1940 * Place du 25-Août-1944 * Place du 8 Février 1962 *
Place du 8 Novembre 1942 The Place du 8 Novembre 1942 is a public square located in the 10th arrondissement of Paris, at the intersection of the Rue La Fayette and the Rue de Chabrol, and limited by the Rue du Faubourg Poissonnière. The name of the square commemorates ...


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See also

*
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
*
Arrondissements of Paris The City of Paris is divided into twenty '' arrondissements municipaux'', administrative districts, more simply referred to as ''arrondissements'' (). These are not to be confused with departmental arrondissements, which subdivide the larger Fr ...
* List of parks and gardens in Paris


External links


Base de données, nomenclature et historique des voies de Paris

Cadastre de Paris


References

{{Paris Geography of Paris *