The squamate antbird (''Myrmoderus squamosus'') is a species of
bird in the family
Thamnophilidae. It is
endemic to
Brazil.
Its natural
habitats are
subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (TSMF), also known as tropical moist forest, is a subtropical and tropical forest habitat type defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
Description
TSMF is generally found in large, discont ...
and subtropical or tropical moist
montane forest.
The squamate antbird was
described by the Austrian ornithologist
August von Pelzeln in 1868 and given the
binomial name
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
''Myrmeciza squamosa''. A
molecular phylogenetic
Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to ...
study published in 2013 found that ''
Myrmeciza
The white-bellied antbird (''Myrmeciza longipes''), is a passerine bird which breeds in the tropical New World from Panama to northern Brazil and in Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad an ...
'' was
polyphyletic.
In the resulting rearrangement to create
monotypic genera four species including the squamate antbird were moved to the resurrected genus ''
Myrmoderus''.
References
Myrmoderus
Birds of the Atlantic Forest
Endemic birds of Brazil
Birds described in 1868
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Thamnophilidae-stub