Spy Vs. Spy (band)
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v.Spy v.Spy, also known as Spy vs. Spy or SPY v SPY, were an Australian
pub rock Pub rock is a subgenre of rock music that emerged in the early to mid-1970s in the United Kingdom. A back-to-basics movement, which incorporated roots rock, pub rock was a reaction against the expensively-recorded and produced progressive rock ...
band formed in 1981. They became known for tackling political issues through their music, including racism, homelessness and contemporary drug culture. The band's initial line-up was the trio of Craig Bloxom on bass guitar, lead vocals, Cliff Grigg on drums, percussion and Michael Weiley on lead guitar, vocals. Spy vs. Spy's early music was
indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent reco ...
, which became more straightforward
hard rock Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
. Their debut studio album '' Harry's Reasons'' was released via Powderworks in February 1986. They switched to
WEA The Wea were a Miami–Illinois-speaking Native American tribe originally located in western Indiana. Historically, they were described as being either closely related to the Miami tribe or a sub-tribe of Miami. Today, the descendants of th ...
and reached No. 31 in February 1987 on the
Australian singles chart The ARIA Charts are the main Australian record chart, music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. The charts are a record of the highest selling songs and albums in various genres in Australia. ARIA beca ...
with "Don't Tear It Down". While the associated album '' A.O. Mod. TV. Vers.'' peaked at No. 12 on the related albums chart. Spy vs. Spy's second album, '' Xenophobia (Why?)'' was issued in March 1988 and reached No. 15. Their 1989 album '' Trash the Planet'' peaked at No. 22 on the
ARIA Charts The ARIA Charts are the main Australian record chart, music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. The charts are a record of the highest selling songs and albums in various genres in Australia. ARIA beca ...
. Cliff Grigg left the band in 1991, and was replaced on drums by Mark Cuffe. The group disbanded in 2003 after Craig Bloxom relocated to the United States. Michael Weiley died in 2018.


History

Spy vs. Spy were formed in 1981 in Sydney.* nlineFirst edition: *
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Second edition:
Their lead vocalist, bass guitarist, Craig Bloxom, was born on 31 July 1959 in Los Angeles and, with his family, moved to Australia in August 1965. He met guitarist-vocalist Michael Weiley at
Nelson Bay Nelson Bay may refer to: *Nelson Bay, New South Wales Nelson Bay is a significant township of the Port Stephens local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is located on a bay of the same name on the southern ...
High School in 1976. Weiley, having migrated from England to Australia, was paired with Bloxom by the principal based on their common musical interests. After secondary education, Bloxom and Weiley moved to
Cammeray Cammeray is a residential suburb on the Lower North Shore region of Northern Sydney and is part of the North Sydney Council local government area. History Aboriginal culture Cammeray takes its name from the Cammeraygal people, an Aboriginal ...
in Sydney's north shore, playing in various local bands. One of Bloxom's ex-bandmates introduced them to a drummer, Cliff Grigg, who was from
Northern Territory The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT; known formally as the Northern Territory of Australia and informally as the Territory) is an states and territories of Australia, Australian internal territory in the central and central-northern regi ...
and lived in a squat in the inner suburb of
Glebe A glebe (, also known as church furlong, rectory manor or parson's close(s)) is an area of land within an ecclesiastical parish used to support a parish priest. The land may be owned by the church, or its profits may be reserved to the church. ...
. They named their band after the '' Spy vs. Spy'' comics published in '' Mad'' magazine. As a rent-saving device Bloxom and Weiley also moved into Grigg's squat, which initially had no roof: it became their rehearsal space. Spy vs. Spy's first performance was at Sydney's Sussex Hotel, substituting for the Fast Cars, whose singer had taken ill. The band developed a following for their
ska Ska (; , ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. It combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. Ska is characterized by a w ...
-influenced rock music. The group toured indigenous communities in rural New South Wales during 1981. Dirty Pool management picked them up and the group performed at Sydney venues, particularly the Trade Union Club where they supported
INXS INXS (a phonetic play on "in excess") were an Australian rock band, formed as the Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney. The founding members were bassist Garry Gary Beers, main composer and keyboardist Andrew Farriss, drummer Jon Farriss, gu ...
. They also supported international acts
the Clash The Clash were an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1976. Billed as "The Only Band That Matters", they are considered one of the most influential acts in the original wave of British punk rock, with their music fusing elements ...
at the Capitol Theatre and U2 at the
Sydney Entertainment Centre Sydney Entertainment Centre, later known as Qantas Credit Union Arena, was a multi-purpose arena located in Haymarket, Sydney, Australia. It opened in May 1983, to replace Sydney Stadium, which had been demolished in 1970 to make way for the ...
. The band's first single, "Do What You Say", was recorded at T.R.M. in
Surry Hills Surry Hills is an Eastern Suburbs (Sydney), inner-east suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Surry Hills is immediately south-east of the Sydney central business district in the Local government in Australia, local gover ...
, which was released in April 1982 on the independent, Green label. It was followed by their four-track debut
extended play An extended play (EP) is a Sound recording and reproduction, musical recording that contains more tracks than a Single (music), single but fewer than an album. Contemporary EPs generally contain up to eight tracks and have a playing time of 1 ...
(EP), ''Four Fresh Lemons'' in August, the 1,000 pressings sold out in five days. Australian musicologist
Ian McFarlane Ian McFarlane (born 1959) is an Australian music journalist, music historian and author, whose best known publication is the ''Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop'' (1999), which was updated for a second edition in 2017. As a journalist ...
described their early recordings, "
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displayed a strong ska inflection which found the band instant favour amongst the rude boys who packed into Sydney pubs". The New Zealand release of ''Six Fresh Lemons'', combined the four Australian EP's tracks with the A & B sides of their debut single. These were issued under the name Spy vs. Spy, but the band were forced to change it to v.Spy v.Spy to avoid legal action from the publishers of ''Mad''. The band became prominent on the
pub rock Pub rock is a subgenre of rock music that emerged in the early to mid-1970s in the United Kingdom. A back-to-basics movement, which incorporated roots rock, pub rock was a reaction against the expensively-recorded and produced progressive rock ...
scene, performing high energy songs dealing with social issues: racism of any kind (particularly that against Indigenous Australians), drug addiction, homelessness, homophobia, sexual assault, child abuse and domestic violence. They were telling "stories polite Australia didn't necessarily want told." Early in 1983 the band broke up; Bloxom briefly joined the Numbers in March but re-formed Spy vs. Spy in July, with Marcus Phelan (ex-the Numbers) joining as a second guitarist. With Phelan's addition, "ska had been dropped for a more straight-ahead rock attack." Their music suited Australian pub audiences, who listened to AC/DC, the Angels, Lime Spiders, Rose Tattoo and Radio Birdman. During 1983 Weiley became seriously ill with
hepatitis Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver parenchyma, liver tissue. Some people or animals with hepatitis have no symptoms, whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice), Anorexia (symptom), poor appetite ...
and was confined to a hospital bed for months, which periodically debilitated him thereafter. Second guitarist, Phelan left late that year after the band's equipment was stolen. Gary Morris, talent manager for
Midnight Oil Midnight Oil (known informally as "The Oils") are an Australian rock band composed of Peter Garrett (vocals, harmonica), Rob Hirst (drums), Jim Moginie (guitar, keyboard) and Martin Rotsey (guitar). The group was formed in Sydney in 1972 by H ...
, took on Spy vs. Spy. Midnight Oil's label,
Powderworks Records Powderworks Records as Powderworks Records & Tapes Pty Limited was an Australian record label established in 1977, head-quartered in Brisbane. It was owned by members of Midnight Oil and their talent manager, Gary Morris. Aside from recording, i ...
, released their five-track EP ''Meet Us Inside'' in October 1984, which was followed by the single "One of a Kind" in November. Its music video was filmed outside the MV ''Sygna'' shipwreck near
Stockton Beach Stockton Beach is located north of the Hunter River (New South Wales), Hunter River in New South Wales, Australia. It is long and stretches from Stockton, New South Wales, Stockton, to Anna Bay. Over many years Stockton Beach has been the site ...
. The band's first full-length album, ''Harry's Reasons'', was released in March 1986 on Powderworks and was produced by Leszek Karski. Singles included "Injustice" (August 1985), about the plight of Australia's Aboriginal communities (dedicated to the Aboriginal Arts Council), "Give Us Something" (February 1986) dealing with the media and "Harry's Reasons" (May), about heroin addiction ("Harry" is a euphemism for heroin). The album reached the top 50 while two singles peaked in the top 100 of the
Kent Music Report The Kent Music Report was a weekly record chart of Australian music singles and albums which was compiled by music historian David Kent from May 1974 through to January 1999. The chart was re-branded the Australian Music Report (AMR) in July 19 ...
's charts. ''n.b.'': Used for Australian singles and albums charting from 1970 until ARIA created their own charts in mid-1988. McFarlane felt the album was "much stronger with a clear socio-political focus". The trio switched labels, signing with
WEA The Wea were a Miami–Illinois-speaking Native American tribe originally located in western Indiana. Historically, they were described as being either closely related to the Miami tribe or a sub-tribe of Miami. Today, the descendants of th ...
, and released their second studio album '' A.O. Mod. TV. Vers.'' in November 1986. The name is an abbreviation for "Adults Only Modified Television Version", a common censorship notification appearing on Australian television programmes, at that time. It provided three singles – "Don't Tear It Down" inspired by the Department of Main Roads' endeavour to demolish the band's Darling Street squat, "Sallie-Anne'" about murdered prostitute-
whistleblower Whistleblowing (also whistle-blowing or whistle blowing) is the activity of a person, often an employee, revealing information about activity within a private or public organization that is deemed illegal, immoral, illicit, unsafe, unethical or ...
Sallie-Anne Huckstepp Sallie-Anne Huckstepp (née Krivoshow, 12 December 1954 – 6 February 1986) was an Australian writer, sex-worker and whistle blower, who was the victim of an underworld homicide. She came to attention in 1981 for speaking out about police ...
and "Credit Cards", a commentary on spiralling debt and
consumerism Consumerism is a socio-cultural and economic phenomenon that is typical of industrialized societies. It is characterized by the continuous acquisition of goods and services in ever-increasing quantities. In contemporary consumer society, the ...
. "Credit Cards" also highlighted the national debate on the introduction of a national identification card, the
Australia Card The Australia Card was a proposal for a national identification card for Australian citizens and resident foreigners. The proposal was made in 1985, and abandoned in 1987. History The idea for the card was raised at the national Tax Summit in 1 ...
. "Don't Tear It Down" was the band's highest charting single, peaking at No. 31 in February 1987, it stayed in the charts for 20 weeks attaining
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accreditation for 70,000 units shipped. After touring the ''A.O. Mod. TV. Vers.'' album, WEA demanded another album. The third album, '' Xenophobia (Why?)'', was written and recorded in six weeks, its title inspired by racism surfacing in the lead-up to Australia's
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year of 1988. The album was issued in March 1988 and peaked at No. 15 in Australia, it was produced by Karski and Guy Gray. WEA released it internationally in 14 countries. It provided three singles, "Forget About the Working Week", "Clarity of Mind" and "Waiting". During this time the band played smaller venues to dedicated fans in Sydney under the pseudonym, the Drug Grannies. In 1989 the band received a substantial advance from their record label and travelled to England to record their next studio album '' Trash the Planet'', at
Richard Branson Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) is an English business magnate who co-founded the Virgin Group in 1970, and controlled 5 companies remaining of once more than 400. Branson expressed his desire to become an entrepreneu ...
's Manor House studios, which was produced by
Craig Leon Craig Leon (born 7 January 1952) is an American-born record producer, composer and arranger currently living in England.''International Who's Who in Classical Music 2005'', Routledge, 2005. Leon was instrumental in launching the careers of many ...
. McFarlane felt its their "most refined and cohesive release." It was issued in November 1989 and peaked at No. 22 on the
ARIA albums chart The ARIA Charts are the main Australian music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. The charts are a record of the highest selling songs and albums in various genres in Australia. ARIA became the offici ...
. Four singles were issued – "Hardtimes", "Clear Skies" in February 1990, "Our House" in May and "Oceania" in October. "Hardtimes" reached the top 60, but the others did not appear on the top 100. Grigg quit the band in late 1991, joining
Mixed Relations Mixed Relations were an Australian band formed by Bart Willoughby. They played a mixture of reggae rock, pop, and jazz. Mixed Relations toured Aboriginal communities, Australian cities, Pacific Islands, New Zealand, United States, Europe, Cana ...
as guest percussionist, whilst Bloxom and Weiley took a year off performing. In
Noosa Heads, Queensland Noosa Heads is a coastal town and suburb in the Shire of Noosa, Queensland, Australia. It is a popular holiday destination. In the , the suburb of Noosa Heads had a population of 5,120 people. Geography The suburb is bounded to the west b ...
the pair removed themselves from "drugs, alcohol and destructive friendships" in Sydney. According to Bloxom, "`I got baptised in the name of Jesus and something really weird happened _ I got out of the tank and started speaking in tongues. It blew me right out". The duo also auditioned new drummers. Mark Cuffe joined on drums and vocals. Spy vs. Spy signed a deal with
Sony Music Australia Sony Music Entertainment Australia is the predominant record label operated by American parent company Sony Music Entertainment in Australia. Prior to 1995, SMEA published and distributed video games in Australia & New Zealand on behalf of So ...
. In May 1993 they released their fifth album, ''Fossil'', produced by Karski and Peter Cobbin, which provided the singles "Comes a Time" in March 1993 and "One Way Street" in June. ''
The Age ''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
''s Nicole Brady observed, that their changing sound has a "new emphasis on gentler vocals,
hich Ij () is a village in Golabar Rural District of the Central District in Ijrud County, Zanjan province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq ...
has made their music more accessible." Bloxom reflected, "We don't need to be a cock-rock kind of culture. We've got a myriad of musical styles". Due to the influence of Australian surfers in
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
, local DJs had played pirated tapes of the group's performances over local radio. The band had developed a local fanbase, which resulted in Brazilian tours to their biggest audiences. Brazil remained the band's strongest market. In 1993 they were heard in two episodes of ''The Big Backyard'', a weekly radio programme promoting Australian music, sponsored by the
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) is the department of the Australian government responsible for foreign policy and international relations, development aid (under the name Australian Aid), consular services, overseas trad ...
for broadcast on college radio stations in the United States and Canada - this gave the band a spike in interest in North America. By 1994 Spy vs. Spy had split up again with members pursuing varied projects. Bloxom and Cuffe formed a band, Shock Poets, while Weiley worked on his side-project, the Honey Island Project, with producer Danny Bryan. Spy vs. Spy reformed in 1996. Cuffe left to concentrate full-time on Shock Poets and was replaced by Australian drummer Paul Wheeler (ex-
Icehouse Icehouse or ice house may refer to: * Ice house (building), a building where ice is stored * Ice shanty, a shelter for ice fishing also known as an ''Icehouse'' * Ice rink, a facility for ice skating. * Ice hockey arena, an area where ice hockey i ...
), In November 1999,
Festival Records Festival Records, later known as Festival Mushroom Records, was an Australian recording and publishing company founded in Sydney, Australia, in 1952 and operated until 2005. Festival was a subsidiary of News Limited from 1961 to 2005. The com ...
issued a compilation album, ''Mugshot: The Best of...'' which included five previously unreleased tracks. By 2000 Bloxom was training as apprentice chef in
Newcastle, New South Wales Newcastle, also commonly referred to as Greater Newcastle ( ; ), is a large Metropolitan area, metropolitan area and the second-most-populous such area of New South Wales, Australia. It includes the cities of City of Newcastle, Newcastle and Ci ...
, but still performing with the group. Bloxom played his final gig with the group in Sydney in 2003 before leaving Australia for the US and then settling in Mexico as a chef. Bloxom later returned to Australia to reside in
Newcastle, New South Wales Newcastle, also commonly referred to as Greater Newcastle ( ; ), is a large Metropolitan area, metropolitan area and the second-most-populous such area of New South Wales, Australia. It includes the cities of City of Newcastle, Newcastle and Ci ...
. Cuffe and Weiley formed the Spys in 2006. Weiley died on 29 September 2018, after being diagnosed with cancer. In August 2024 Craig Bloxom’s Regae Spys were due to tour Brazil in support of fellow Australian groups
Hoodoo Gurus Hoodoo Gurus are an Australian rock band formed in Sydney in 1981 by Dave Faulkner (songwriter, lead singer and guitarist) and later joined by Richard Grossman (bass), Mark Kingsmill (drums), and Brad Shepherd (guitar, vocals, harmonica). Th ...
and
Ganggajang Ganggajang, stylised as GANGgajang are an Australian pop rock band which formed in 1984. The four founders are frontman Mark 'Cal' Callaghan (ex- Riptides) on guitar and lead vocals, Chris Bailey on bass guitar, Graham 'Buzz' Bidstrup on dru ...
.


Members

* Craig Bloxom – bass guitar, vocals * Cliff Grigg – drums, percussion * Michael Weiley – guitar, vocals * Marcus Phelan – guitar * Mark Cuffe – drums, guitar, backing vocals * Paul Wheeler – drums


Discography


Studio albums


Live albums


Compilation albums


Extended plays


Singles


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spy Vs Spy Musical groups established in 1981 Musical groups disestablished in 2003 Musical groups from Sydney Australian pub rock musical groups