The Sprinter Lighttrain or SLT is an
Electric Multiple Unit
An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number o ...
(EMU)
train
A train (from Old French , from Latin">-4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to talk of the beginnings of French, that is, when it wa ... , from Latin , "to pull, to draw") is a series of connected vehicles th ...
type operated by the
Nederlandse Spoorwegen
(, , NS ) is the principal passenger railway operator in the Netherlands. It is a Dutch state-owned company founded in 1938.
The rail infrastructure is maintained by network manager ProRail, which was split off from NS in 2003. Freight operato ...
in the
Netherlands
, Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
. They were built from 2007 to 2012 by
Bombardier (2400) and
Siemens
Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational technology conglomerate. It is focused on industrial automation, building automation, rail transport and health technology. Siemens is the largest engineering company in Europe, and holds the positi ...
(2600). It is the successor of the
Sprinter SGM train type.
Names
* Sprinter Lighttrain
* Sprinter
* SLT
* S70 or S100
General information
The SLT is designed to replace the
Mat '64 trains from the 1960s and 1970s, and to allow the double-decker
NS DD-AR
NS DDZ (Full name: DubbelDekkerZonering) were built by Waggonfabrik Talbot (momentarily a part of Bombardier), De Dietrich Ferroviaire (now Alstom DDF) and Adtranz between 1992 and 1998 and are operated in the Netherlands by Nederlandse Spoorwegen ...
carriages from the 1990s to be refurbished/converted into self-propelling EMUs and transferred to longer, skip-stop Intercity services. The first 35 sets were ordered in 2005 and the first set, 2402 arrived in January 2008. The second set, 2602 arrived in February 2008 and both were used on test runs. In September 2007 NS ordered a further 64 sets, and these started arriving in the Netherlands in mid-2009. In 2009 a further 32 were ordered. The trains use
regenerative braking
Regenerative braking is an energy recovery mechanism that slows down a moving vehicle or object by converting its kinetic energy or potential energy into a form that can be either used immediately or stored until needed.
Typically, regenerativ ...
, which can feed energy back into the contact wire when they brake.
The trains are based on the
DB Class 425 design, but adapted to meet the demands of NS and the Dutch railway network. They use
Jacobs bogies, which allow for thin and wide gangways between each coach. The units were built in
Aachen
Aachen is the List of cities in North Rhine-Westphalia by population, 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, 27th-largest city of Germany, with around 261,000 inhabitants.
Aachen is locat ...
and
Hennigsdorf
Hennigsdorf () is a town in the district of Oberhavel, in Brandenburg, in eastern Germany. It is situated north-west of Berlin, just across the city border, which is formed mainly by the Havel river.
History
The town was first mentioned in 1375, ...
(2400) and
Uerdingen
Uerdingen () is a district of the city of Krefeld, Germany, with a population of 17,888 (2019). Originally a separate city in its own right, Uerdingen merged with the city of Krefeld in 1929. Today, Uerdingen is best known for a local distillery ...
(2600).
The SLT trains are fitted with the
ATB-EG train protection system
A train protection system is a railway technical installation to ensure safe operation in the event of human error.
Development
Train stops
The earliest systems were train stops, as still used by the New York City Subway, the Toronto rapid ...
used on the electrified Dutch network, as well as the European-standard
ERTMS system that is planned to replace ATB-EG. The SLT trains are also fitted with
GSM-R
GSM-R, Global System for Mobile Communications – Railway or GSM-Railway is an international wireless communications standard for railway communication and applications.
A sub-system of European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS), it is use ...
train radios.
Modernisation
From 2018 onwards, all units are being retrofitted with
on-board toilets and a special sliding step for wheelchair users, in response to the need to provide on-board toilets on all trains running on the ''hoofdrailnet'' as stipulated in the contract for NS to operate the 2015–25 concession. The toilet retrofit is conducted at the
Talbot Services GmbH workshops in
Aachen
Aachen is the List of cities in North Rhine-Westphalia by population, 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, 27th-largest city of Germany, with around 261,000 inhabitants.
Aachen is locat ...
; of which 2 units are in the workshops at any one time. The expectations are that these modernisations will be completed in 2021.
Use of Sprinter Lighttrains
The SLT is primarily for the
Randstad
The Randstad (; "Rim City" or "Edge City") is a roughly crescent- or Circular arc, arc-shaped conurbation in the Netherlands, that includes almost half the country's population. With a central-western location, it connects and comprises the Net ...
area, around the four main cities (
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
,
Utrecht
Utrecht ( ; ; ) is the List of cities in the Netherlands by province, fourth-largest city of the Netherlands, as well as the capital and the most populous city of the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Utrecht (province), Utrecht. The ...
,
The Hague
The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
and
Rotterdam
Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, part of the North S ...
). They are used on
stoptrein stopping services, designed for routes where stations are close together and for this they feature many wide doors and fast acceleration.
After many test runs without passengers, they were put into service on 23 February 2009 between
Den Haag Centraal –
Gouda –
Utrecht Centraal, two months later than planned. Passengers were happy with the comfort, no step between the train and the platform and the fresh interior, however the trains back then lacked on-board toilets.
Problems occurred, especially when there was a four-car and a six-car unit coupled together, so the test was stopped temporarily on 1 May 2009. The test started again on 21 September 2009, outside of the peak hours. Again there were problems, and the delivery of sets was stopped for the time being.
With the December 2009 timetable change, sets were put in again between Utrecht and Den Haag, as well as between Gouda and Rotterdam. In February 2010, the delivery of new sets was restarted, with four sets arriving each week. In May 2010 SLT sets also began operating between
Rotterdam Centraal and
Hoek van Holland Strand and on 24 May 2010 also between
Utrecht Centraal and
Baarn
Baarn () is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, near Hilversum in the province of Utrecht (province), Utrecht.
The municipality of Baarn
The municipality of Baarn consists of the following towns: Baarn, Eembrugge, Lage Vuursche.
T ...
via
Soest.
In December 2010 more than 2/3 of the SLT's failed after snowfall, leaving the NS to revert to the old trains that had recently been stored out of services.
Services operated
The SLT's are regularly used on these services in the current timetable (2017). They can sometimes appear on other services.
Accidents and incidents

*On 28 November 2011, a Sprinter collided with a stationary Sprinter at . Three passengers were injured.
*On 21 April 2012, unit 2658 was one of the two trains involved in
a head-on collision near station.
Gallery
File:Sprinter LighTTrain 1e klas.JPG, 1st Class seating
File:Sprinter LighTTrain 2e klas.JPG, 2nd Class seating
File:Sprinter LighTTrain 2e klas 3.JPG, 2nd Class seating
File:Sprinter LighTTrain Cabine2.jpg, Cab View
File:Sprinter LighTTrain Display.JPG, Display Screens on SLT
File:Balkon Sprinter LighTTrain 2e klas 2.JPG, Balcony area of 2nd Class seats
File:StadsbusSLT2424WCBU.jpg, On-board toilet unit of SLT 2424
File:StadsbusSLT2424WCBI.jpg, Inside the toilet
File:NS 2945 and 2602.JPG, SLT and original Sprinter together at Amersfoort
Amersfoort () is a Cities of the Netherlands, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Utrecht (province), Utrecht, Netherlands. As of 31 January 2023, the municipality had ...
File:NS 2401 Schiedam Centrum.jpg, SLT 2401 in service at Schiedam Centrum
File:2x SLT at Baarn.jpg , Two SLT multiple units at Baarn railway station
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sprinter Lighttrain
Electric multiple units of the Netherlands
1500 V DC multiple units of the Netherlands
Siemens multiple units
Bombardier Transportation multiple units
Train-related introductions in 2009