The Springfield Buckeyes were a
minor league baseball
Minor League Baseball (MiLB) is a professional baseball organization below Major League Baseball (MLB), constituted of teams affiliated with MLB clubs. It was founded on September 5, 1901, in response to the growing dominance of the National Le ...
team based in
Springfield, Ohio
Springfield is a city in Clark County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is located in southwestern Ohio along the Mad River (Ohio), Mad River, Buck Creek, and Beaver Creek, about west of Columbus, Ohio, Columbus and northeast of ...
.
From 1928 to 1930, Springfield played as members of the
Class B level
Central League
The or , also known as the for sponsorship reasons, is one of the two professional baseball leagues that constitute Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan. The winner of the league championship plays against the winner of the Pacific League i ...
. Springfield won the 1930 Central League championship playing under Springfield native
Joe Dunn, who managed the team all three seasons in the league. Springfield had a different nickname in each of the three seasons of Central League play, with the 1929 team being known as the "Dunnmen" in reference to their manager.
From 1928 to 1930, the Springfield teams hosted home minor league games at Eagles Field.
History
In 1877, minor league play began in Springfield, when the "Springfield Champion City" team played as members of the
League Alliance. The 1917
Springfield Reapers preceded the Buckeyes in
Central League
The or , also known as the for sponsorship reasons, is one of the two professional baseball leagues that constitute Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan. The winner of the league championship plays against the winner of the Pacific League i ...
play, ending a tenure in the league, which folded following the 1917 season. Joe Dunn managed the Reapers in 1916 and 1917.
Joe Dunn was a key figure in bringing minor league baseball back to Springfield in 1928. Without a Springfield-based team since Dunn led the 1917 Springfield Reapers, Dunn and his siblings Charles and Katherine partnered together to form the "Springfield Baseball Club Inc." They hoped to secure a franchise as the Central League was reforming for the 1928 season. The three siblings transferred some of the franchise stock to
Frank Navin
Francis Joseph Navin (April 18, 1871 – November 13, 1935) was an American businessman and baseball executive who was the president of the Detroit Tigers in Major League Baseball for 27 years, from 1908 to 1935. He was part-owner from 1908 to ...
, who was the owner of the
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. One of the AL's eight chart ...
. Dunn had previously worked for Navin while serving as a scout for the Tigers in 1922. The club received $5,000 from Navin for the stock in the team, which was used for operating expenses. In return Navin received a percentage of the ballpark concessions and held first-refusal rights on any players that the team signed. The franchise secured rent at Eagles Field in Springfield for $3,000 for the season and sold the concessions rights to the Jacobs Brothers of
Buffalo, New York
Buffalo is a Administrative divisions of New York (state), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and county seat of Erie County, New York, Erie County. It lies in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of ...
for $3,000. The Springfield team was then established.
After the franchise was secured, the Springfield "Buckeyes" resumed minor league play in 1928, when the Central League reformed. The Buckeyes became members of the six-team, Class B level Central League.
The
Akron Tyrites,
Canton Terriers,
Dayton Aviators
The Dayton Aviators were a minor league baseball team based in Dayton, Ohio. From 1928 to 1930, the Aviators played as members of the Class B (baseball), Class B level Central League (minor league), Central League, winning the 1928 league champion ...
,
Erie Sailors and
Fort Wayne Chiefs teams joined Springfield in beginning Central League play on April 25, 1928.
The Buckeyes were managed by Springfield native Joseph Dunn, who would serve as manager for three seasons.
The Buckeyes began hosting home minor league games at Eagles Field.
The Springfield use of the "Buckeyes" nickname corresponds with
Ohio
Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
history. The state is nicknamed as "The Buckeye State," with residents of the state referred to as "buckeyes" as early as the 1840s. The buckeye tree (
) is indigenous to the region and is the state tree of Ohio.
In their first season of play, the Buckeyes placed fifth in the Central League overall standings, with the league playing a split season schedule.
With a record of 67–66, Springfield finished 10.0 games behind the first place Erie Sailors (76–57) in the final regular season standings. The Buckeyes did not qualify for the league playoff, as Erie won the second half of the split-season schedule, and the Fort Wayne Chiefs won the first half standings, with Fort Wayne winning the playoff championship over Erie.
The Springfield was renamed to the "Dunnmen" in 1929, corresponding to their manager. Springfield continued play in the 1929 Central League, again placing fifth in the final standings of the six-team league. The Dunnmen had an overall record of 59-77 and finished 20.0 games behind the first place Canton Terries in the final standings. The league held no playoffs, as Springifled was managed by their namesake Joseph Dunn during the season.
The Springfield "Blue Sox" won the 1930 Central League championship. Playing their final season under returning manager Joseph Dunn, the Blue Sox placed first in the six-team league, and no playoffs were held. With a record of 82–55, Springfield finished 7.0 games ahead of the second place Erie Sailors in the six-team league.
Gus Goeckel of Springfield led Central League pitchers with both a 3.19 ERA and a 19–5 record.
The Central League folded and did not return to play in 1931, leaving Springfield unable to defend their championship.
With his franchise without a league, Springfield was unable to continue minor league play. As owner of the team, during the
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
, Joe Dunn incurred debt and was advised to declare bankruptcy to avoid the debts. He declined and was able to repay his creditors over time.
Joseph Dunn left Springfield to become manager of the
Bloomington Cubs in 1931, his last season of managing in the minor leagues.
In 1931 and 1932, after the Central League folded, Springfield did not host a minor league team.
In 1933, the
Springfield Chicks began play as members of the Class C level
Middle Atlantic League
The Middle Atlantic League (or Mid-Atlantic League) was a lower-level circuit in United States, American minor league baseball that played during the second quarter of the 20th century.
History
The Middle Atlantic League played from 1925 in base ...
.
The ballpark
The Springfield teams hosted minor league home games at Eagles Field from 1928 to 1930.
The Springfield Buckeyes rented the ballpark for $3000 beginning with the 1928 season.
In 1933, the Springfield Chicks resumed minor league play at Eagles Field. The ballpark no longer exists. Eagles Field was located on North Murray, between York Street and East Columbia Street in Springfield, Ohio.
Timeline
Year-by-year records
Notable alumni
*
Sumpter Clarke (1928)
*
Jim Curry (1928)
*
Tod Dennehey (1930)
*
Joe Dunn (1928–1930, MGR)
*
Rudy Kneisch (1928)
*
Frank McGee (1929)
*
Ollie Marquardt (1928)
*
Joe O'Rourke (1928)
*
Dutch Ussat (1928)
*
Frank Wayenberg (1930)
See also
Springfield Buckeyes players Springfield Dunnmen players Springfield Blue Sox players
References
{{reflist
External links
Springfield, Ohio - Baseball Reference
Defunct minor league baseball teams
Professional baseball teams in Ohio
Defunct baseball teams in Ohio
Central League teams
Baseball teams established in 1928
Baseball teams disestablished in 1928
Sports in Springfield, Ohio