Spring Records was an American
record label
A record label, or record company, is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the prod ...
established in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
in 1967. It was formed out of an artist and production management company set up earlier by Bill Spitalsky, Roy Rifkind and Julie Rifkind. The label name came from their surnames, "Sp" for Spitalsky and "ri" for Rifkind.
[ "Record Industry Veteran Bill Spitalsky Dead At 73", ''Encore'', 17 July 2006]
Retrieved 14 February 2014 It was associated with the
Polydor group.
[ Spring Records at Seventies Sevens](_blank)
Retrieved 14 February 2014
It primarily released
soul
In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being".
Etymology
The Modern English noun '':wikt:soul, soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The ea ...
and
funk music,
[ ''The Spring Story'', Ace Records]
Retrieved 14 February 2014 and was described as "one of the most important soul labels of the 1970s".
[ Initial recordings were distributed through MGM Records, but it was later associated with the Polydor group, which handled distribution and marketing.]
The label released successful recordings once it got into its stride in 1970, mainly by Millie Jackson, Joe Simon
Joseph Henry Simon (October 11, 1913 – December 14, 2011) was an American comic book writer, artist, editor, and publisher. Simon created or co-created many important characters in the 1930s–1940s Golden Age of Comic Books and served as the ...
, and The Fatback Band
The Fatback Band (later, simply Fatback) is an American funk and disco band that was popular in the 1970s and 1980s. The Fatback Band is most known for their R&B hits, "(Do the) Spanish Hustle", "I Like Girls", "Gotta Get My Hands on Some (Mone ...
, as well as Jocelyn Brown, Garland Green, and Paul Evans.[ ''The Soul of Spring Vol.2'', Ace Records]
Retrieved 14 February 2014 It also started two subsidiary labels, Event and Posse. Spring's in-house producer for a large part of the 1970s was Raeford Gerald, who worked with both Jackson and
Simon, but the label also used other producers, such as Brad Shapiro (for Millie Jackson), John Richbourg (for Joe Simon) and The Fatback Band handled their own production.
Spring ended its association with Polydor, by then known as PolyGram
PolyGram N.V. was a multinational entertainment company and major music record label formerly based in the Netherlands. It was founded in 1962 as the Grammophon-Philips Group by Dutch corporation Philips and German corporation Siemens, to be ...
, in 1983, but continued as an independent label for some years, mainly releasing disco tracks. The major selling acts of the 1970s by then had left the label. The company was formally wound up in 1993.
Jules Rifkind is the father of Steve Rifkind
Steve Rifkind (born March 2, 1962) is an American music entrepreneur. He is the founder and chairman of Loud Records and of SRC Records. , founder of Loud Records. Roy Rifkind is the father of Randy and Jaimison Roberts. Randy was the drummer and a founding member of the Buchanan Brothers, who briefly toured with The Beach Boys. Roberts went on to be a prominent music attorney.
References
External links
Spring Records discography
Dick Nusser, "Spring Flows On 3 Acts With Desire For Personal Services"
'' Billboard'', 25 March 1978, p. 18
Mass media companies based in New York City
New York (state) record labels
Soul music record labels
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