The marozi or "spotted lion" is variously claimed by zoologists to be a distinct race of the

lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'' native to Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; short, rounded head; round ears; and a hairy tuft at the end of its tail. It is sexually dimorphi ...

adapted for a montane rather than savanna-dwelling existence, a rare natural hybrid of a

leopard The leopard (''Panthera pardus'') is one of the five extant species in the genus '' Panthera'', a member of the cat family, Felidae. It occurs in a wide range in sub-Saharan Africa, in some parts of Western and Central Asia, Southern Russia, a ...

and

, or an adult lion that retained its childhood spots. It is believed to have been smaller than a lion, but slightly larger in size than a

and lacking any distinguishable mane. It has been reported in the wild and the skin of a specimen exists, but it has yet to be confirmed as either a separate species or subspecies.

Discovery

While Africans have been familiar with the animal and Europeans have reported seeing spotted lions since roughly 1904, the first documentable encounter by a European was in 1931 when

Kenyan ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...

farmer Michael Trent shot and killed two individuals in the Aberdare Mountains region at an elevation of . The unusual spotted markings on what seemed to be smallish adult lions prompted interest from the Nairobi Game Department; they were from pubescent lions and yet had prominent spots that are typical only of cubs.

Gandar-Dower's expedition

Two years later, explorer

Kenneth Gandar-Dower Kenneth Cecil Gandar-Dower (31 August 1908 – 12 February 1944) was a leading English sportsman, aviator, explorer and author. Born at his parents' home in Regent's Park, London, Gandar-Dower was the fourth and youngest son of independently ...

headed an expedition into the region in an attempt to capture or kill more specimens. He returned with only circumstantial evidence: three sets of tracks found at a similar elevation as Trent's lions (). They were believed to have been left by individuals that were tracking a herd of buffalo during a hunt, ruling out the possibility of the marozi being cubs. Dower also discovered that the natives had long differentiated the marozi from lions or leopards, which they referred to by different names. Aside from that, he found out that the marozi had also been called different names in other regions, such as "ntararago" in Uganda, "ikimizi" in

Rwanda Rwanda (; rw, u Rwanda ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator ...

, and "abasambo" in Ethiopia.

R. I. Pocock Reginald Innes Pocock F.R.S. (4 March 1863 – 9 August 1947) was a British zoologist. Pocock was born in Clifton, Bristol, the fourth son of Rev. Nicholas Pocock and Edith Prichard. He began showing interest in natural history at St. Edward ...

examined a skin and skull collected by Michael Trent, and discussed his findings in an appendix to Gandar-Dower's book, but he could not reach definite conclusions on the limited evidence available. There were other sightings around the same time: * Four animals sighted by Game Warden Captain R. E. Dent in the Aberdare Mountain region at an elevation of . * A pair sighted on the Kinangop Plateau by G. Hamilton-Snowball at an elevation of . They were shot at, but escaped. In 1963, zoologist Charles Albert Walter Guggisberg claimed that there is no reliable evidence for the marozi, despite the existence of the skin pictured above, saying "to this day nobody has been able to produce any proof of its existence".Guggisberg, Charles Albert Walter. (1963). ''Simba, the Life of the Lion''. Chilton Books. p. 50

References

* Gandar-Dower, Kenneth; ''The Spotted Lion'' (1937) * McGuinness, C.J.; ''Nomad'' (1934) * Foran, Major W. Robert; "The Legendary Spotted Lion" (1950; published in ''The Field'') * Hamilton-Snowball, G.; letter to ''The Field'' (1948) * Pollard, J.R.T.; letter to ''The Field'' (1948) {{Taxonbar, from=Q979953 Extinct carnivorans Panthera hybrids Purported mammals Subspecies

Discovery

Gandar-Dower's expedition

See also

References