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Sports Interactive Limited is a British
video game developer A video game developer is a broad term for a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a larg ...
based in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, best known for the ''
Football Manager ''Football Manager'' (also known as ''Worldwide Soccer Manager'' in North America from 2004 to 2008) is a series of football management simulation video games developed by British developer Sports Interactive and published by Sega. The game be ...
'' series. Founded by brothers Oliver and Paul Collyer in July 1994, the studio was acquired by Japanese
video game publisher A video game publisher is a company that publishes video games that have been developed either internally by the publisher or externally by a video game developer. They often finance the development, sometimes by paying a video game developer ...
Sega in 2006; Sports Interactive is now a part of Sega Europe, which also comprises
Creative Assembly The Creative Assembly Limited (trade name: Creative Assembly) is a British video game developer based in Horsham, founded in 1987 by Tim Ansell. In its early years, the company worked on porting games to MS-DOS from Amiga and ZX Spectrum platfor ...
,
Relic Entertainment Relic Entertainment Inc. (formerly known as THQ Canada Inc.) is a Canadian video game developer based in Vancouver, founded in 1997. The studio specializes in real-time strategy games and is known for series such as '' Homeworld'', '' Warhammer 4 ...
and
Amplitude Studios Amplitude Studios SASU is a French video game developer based in Paris. The studio was founded in January 2011 by former Ubisoft employees Romain de Waubert de Genlis and Mathieu Girard, and was acquired by Sega in June 2016. Amplitude is now a ...
. In addition to its work on ''Football Manager'', the studio has also created a number of other sports-management simulations, including '' NHL Eastside Hockey Manager'' and ''
Championship Manager Quiz ''Championship Manager Quiz'' (informally named ''CM Quiz'') is a football trivia quiz video game for PlayStation and Microsoft Windows, developed by King of the Jungle and published by Eidos Interactive. See also * ''Championship Manager seri ...
'', and is the former developer of '' Championship Manager''.


History

Founded by Paul Collyer and Oliver Collyer, the company is commonly abbreviated to "SI" amongst fans of their games. In 2003, Sports Interactive split with former publisher
Eidos Interactive Square Enix Limited (formerly Domark Limited and Eidos Interactive Limited) is a British subsidiary of the Japanese video game company Square Enix, acting as their European publishing arm. The company formerly owned ''Tomb Raider'', which was in ...
and signed a deal with Sega to continue their flagship sports franchise under the new name, ''
Football Manager ''Football Manager'' (also known as ''Worldwide Soccer Manager'' in North America from 2004 to 2008) is a series of football management simulation video games developed by British developer Sports Interactive and published by Sega. The game be ...
''. After the split, both parties kept their
intellectual property Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are patents, cop ...
. Sports Interactive kept the base code, the game database and programming of the game, whilst Eidos kept the rights to the '' Championship Manager'' franchise. On 28 June 2012, Miles Jacobson and Ian Livingstone revealed why they split from Eidos Interactive and joined Sega. In a chat with GameHorizon, Jacobson thought that Beautiful Game Studios was brought in to take over ''Championship Manager'', whilst Livingstone thought that Eidos Interactive brought Beautiful Game Studios to protect the firm in case Sports Interactive jumped ship. Jacobson commented, saying, “I’m sure there are two sides to this story, at the time we felt there was a lack of respect that we did for our work from Eidos. There seemed to be an attitude at the time in the industry that anyone could make games.” He continued by saying, “Eidos wanted more control. We wanted more control. We were asking for high royalties. Eidos set up Beautiful Game Studios nine months before '' Championship Manager 4'' was due to come out. They told me that BGS were making a platform game. I thought our number was up.” He then further elaborated by saying, “I went for a curry with the CEO of Sega in Japan and Europe, and he made me an offer on a napkin, I kept telling them we were not for sale. I told them they would have to double the offer for me to even discuss it with Paul and Oliver Collyer.” On 4 April 2006, it was announced that Sega Holdings Europe Ltd, holding company for Sports Interactive's publisher's Sega, had acquired Sports Interactive. When Sega acquired the company, it had 34 employees.


Games

*'' Championship Manager'' **'' Championship Manager'' **'' Championship Manager '93'' **'' Championship Manager 2'' **'' Championship Manager 96/97'' **'' Championship Manager 97/98'' **'' Championship Manager 3'' **'' Championship Manager: Season 99/00'' **'' Championship Manager: Season 00/01'' **'' Championship Manager: Season 01/02'' **'' Championship Manager 4'' **'' Championship Manager: Season 03/04'' *''
Football Manager ''Football Manager'' (also known as ''Worldwide Soccer Manager'' in North America from 2004 to 2008) is a series of football management simulation video games developed by British developer Sports Interactive and published by Sega. The game be ...
'' **'' Football Manager 2005'' (4 November 2004 for PC/Mac) **'' Football Manager 2006'' (21 October 2005 for PC/Mac & April for PSP/Xbox 360) **''
Football Manager 2007 ''Football Manager 2007'' (also known as ''Worldwide Soccer Manager 2007'' in North America) is a 2006 football management simulation game. Commonly known as ''FM2007'', it is the third game in the ''Football Manager'' series overall, following ...
'' (20 October 2006 for PC/Mac & PSP) **''
Football Manager 2008 ''Football Manager 2008'' (also known as ''Worldwide Soccer Manager 2008'' in North America, and ''Fútbol Manager 2008'' in South America) is the principal title of the 2008 edition of the football management simulation game series '' Football ...
'' (October 2007 for PC/Mac & PSP and March 2008 for Xbox 360) **'' Football Manager 2009'' (14 November 2008 for PC/Mac & PSP) **'' Football Manager Live'' (23 January 2009) **'' Football Manager 2010'' (30 October 2009 for PC/Mac & PSP and April for iPhone) **''
Football Manager 2011 ''Football Manager 2011'' (often abbreviated to ''FM11'') is a football manager simulation video game. It was released for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X on 5 November 2010. It was also released for PlayStation Portable on 26 November 2010. A ve ...
'' (5 November 2010 for PC/Mac, December for PSP & iPhone and April for iPad) **'' Football Manager 2012'' (21 October 2011 for PC/Mac, PSP, December for iPhone & iPad and April for Android) **''
Football Manager 2013 ''Football Manager 2013'' (often abbreviated to ''FM13'') is a 2012 football management simulation video game developed by Sports Interactive and published by Sega. It was released on Microsoft Windows and OS X on 2 November 2012. ''Football Man ...
'' (2 November 2012 for PC/Mac/PSP, iOS, Android) **''
Football Manager 2014 ''Football Manager 2014'' (commonly abbreviated to ''FM14'') is a football management simulation video game developed by Sports Interactive and published by Sega. It was released on Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux on 30 October 2013. A handhel ...
'' (31 October 2013 for PC/Mac/Linux/iOS/Android/Vita) **''
Football Manager 2015 ''Football Manager 2015'' (abbreviated to FM15) is a football management simulation video game developed by Sports Interactive and published by Sega. It was released on Microsoft Windows, OS X, and Linux platforms on 7 November 2014, and on iOS ...
'' (7 November 2014 for PC/Mac/Linux/iOS/Android) **''
Football Manager 2016 ''Football Manager 2016'' (abbreviated to FM16) is a football management simulation video game developed by Sports Interactive and published by Sega. It was released on Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux on 13 November 2015. Gameplay ''FM16'' f ...
'' (13 November 2015 for PC/Mac/Linux) **''
Football Manager 2017 ''Football Manager 2017'' (abbreviated to FM17) is a football management simulation video game developed by Sports Interactive and published by Sega. It was released on Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux on 4 November 2016. It is the fourtee ...
'' (4 November 2016 for PC/Mac/Linux) **''
Football Manager 2018 ''Football Manager 2018'' is a 2017 football management simulation video game developed by Sports Interactive and published by Sega which was released worldwide on 10 November 2017 for Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux. The Nintendo Switch ...
'' (10 November 2017 for PC/Mac/Linux) **''
Football Manager 2019 ''Football Manager 2019'' is a football management simulation video game developed by Sports Interactive and published by Sega which was released worldwide in November 2018 for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Nintendo Switch and Mobile. Gameplay ' ...
'' (2 November 2018 for PC/Mac/Switch) **'' Football Manager 2020'' (18 November 2019 for PC/Mac/Switch/Android/iOS/Stadia) **'' Football Manager 2021'' (24 November 2020 for PC/
macOS macOS (; previously OS X and originally Mac OS X) is a Unix operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. Within the market of ...
/
iOS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also include ...
/ Android/
Xbox One The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third base console in the Xbox series of video game consoles. It was first released in North America, parts of ...
/
Xbox Series X/S The Xbox Series X/S are home video game consoles developed by Microsoft. They were both released on November 10, 2020, as the fourth generation Xbox, succeeding the Xbox One. Along with Sony's PlayStation 5, also released in November 2020 ...
/
Nintendo Switch The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a tablet that can either be docked for use as a home console or used as a portable device, making it a ...
) **''
Football Manager 2022 ''Football Manager 2022'' (officially abbreviated as ''FM22'') is a 2021 football-management simulation video game developed by Sports Interactive and published by Sega. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows and macOS on 8 November 2021. ...
'' (8 November 2021 for PC/
macOS macOS (; previously OS X and originally Mac OS X) is a Unix operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. Within the market of ...
/
iOS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also include ...
/ Android/
Xbox One The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third base console in the Xbox series of video game consoles. It was first released in North America, parts of ...
/
Xbox Series X/S The Xbox Series X/S are home video game consoles developed by Microsoft. They were both released on November 10, 2020, as the fourth generation Xbox, succeeding the Xbox One. Along with Sony's PlayStation 5, also released in November 2020 ...
/
Nintendo Switch The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a tablet that can either be docked for use as a home console or used as a portable device, making it a ...
) **'' Football Manager 2023'' (8 November 2022 for PC/
macOS macOS (; previously OS X and originally Mac OS X) is a Unix operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. Within the market of ...
/
iOS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also include ...
/
Apple Arcade Apple Arcade is a video game subscription service offered by Apple Inc. It is available through a dedicated tab of the App Store on devices running iOS 13, tvOS 13, iPadOS 13, and macOS Catalina or later. The service launched on September ...
/ Android/
Xbox One The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third base console in the Xbox series of video game consoles. It was first released in North America, parts of ...
/
Xbox Series X/S The Xbox Series X/S are home video game consoles developed by Microsoft. They were both released on November 10, 2020, as the fourth generation Xbox, succeeding the Xbox One. Along with Sony's PlayStation 5, also released in November 2020 ...
/
Nintendo Switch The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a tablet that can either be docked for use as a home console or used as a portable device, making it a ...
) *''
Eastside Hockey Manager Eastside Hockey Manager, commonly known as EHM or NHL EHM is a video game series about managing an ice hockey team. The series started out as a popular freeware game and later evolved into the commercial NHL Eastside Hockey Manager games developed ...
'' **'' NHL Eastside Hockey Manager'' (2 July 2004) **'' NHL Eastside Hockey Manager 2005'' (27 May 2005) **'' NHL Eastside Hockey Manager 2005 (North American version)'' (27 September 2005) **'' NHL Eastside Hockey Manager 2007'' (22 September 2006) **'' NHL Eastside Hockey Manager 2015'' (26 March 2015) *'' Out of the Park Baseball Manager'' **'' Out of the Park Baseball Manager 2006'' (31 May 2006) **'' Out of the Park Baseball Manager 2007'' (23 March 2007)


Accolades

The Collyers were appointed
Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(MBE) in the
2010 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 2010 were announced on 31 December 2009 in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Cook Islands, Barbados, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Saint Lucia, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Christopher and NevisSaint Christ ...
for services to the
video game industry The video game industry encompasses the Video game development, development, marketing, and Video game monetization, monetization of video games. The industry (economics), industry encompasses dozens of job disciplines and thousands of jobs wor ...
. Miles Jacobson received the same appointment the following year.


References


External links

*
Official Football Manager website
{{Championship Manager Sega divisions and subsidiaries Video game development companies Video game companies of the United Kingdom Video game companies established in 1994 British companies established in 1994 British subsidiaries of foreign companies 1994 establishments in England Companies based in London 2006 mergers and acquisitions