Sporting Lourenço Marques
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Clube de Desportos do Maxaquene, usually known simply as Maxaquene, is a sports club based in
Maputo Maputo () is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Mozambique. Located near the southern end of the country, it is within of the borders with Eswatini and South Africa. The city has a population of 1,088,449 (as of 2017) distributed ov ...
,
Mozambique Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Afr ...
. The club is nicknamed ''Maxaca''. Currently, besides
football (soccer) Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
there are two indoor sports, namely,
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
( CD Maxaquene Basketball) and
handball Handball (also known as team handball, European handball, Olympic handball or indoor handball) is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of thr ...
. In such sports Maxaquene is the club with the most national titles after independence.Africa UPENN
/ref> Maxaquene won its first post-independence title in football, the
Taça de Moçambique The Taça de Moçambique, also known as Taça Moçambique (meaning Cup of Mozambique) is the second most important football competition of Mozambique, and it is organized by the Mozambican Football Federation. The competition's first edition was ...
, in 1978. Prior to Mozambique's independence from Portugal in 1975, CD Maxaquene were known as Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques or simply ''Sporting de Lourenço Marques'' (Lourenço Marques being the name for Maputo before independence), and was the branch number 6 of
Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
-based
Sporting Clube de Portugal Sporting Clube de Portugal (), otherwise referred to as Sporting CP or simply Sporting (particularly within Portugal), or as Sporting Lisbon in other countries,
(Sporting CP). Under this name, both the legendary
Eusébio Eusébio da Silva Ferreira (; 25 January 1942 – 5 January 2014), nicknamed the "Black Panther", the "Black Pearl" or "O Rei" ("The King"), was a Portuguese Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football)#Stri ...
and Hilário, played for the club.


History


Colonial Mozambique

The origins of Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques can be traced back to 1915, when a group of students from Liceu 5 de Outubro
high school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
, in the city of Lourenço Marques, former name of Maputo, by then in
Portuguese Mozambique Portuguese Mozambique () or Portuguese East Africa () were the common terms by which Mozambique was designated during the period in which it was a Portuguese Empire, Portuguese overseas province. Portuguese Mozambique originally constituted a str ...
, formed a football team, which they decided to call Sporting, because most of them were supporters of
Sporting Clube de Portugal Sporting Clube de Portugal (), otherwise referred to as Sporting CP or simply Sporting (particularly within Portugal), or as Sporting Lisbon in other countries,
. On 3 May 1920, considered in the statutes to be the club's official founding date, twenty founding members held a general meeting where the statutes were approved, whose approval was requested from the governor general on the 15th of that month and granted on 21 July 1920. In March 1923, Aurélio Galhardo began negotiations with the Mozambican club to make it a branch of Lisbon-based club Sporting Clube de Portugal. Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques thus became the branch number 6 of Sporting Clube de Portugal, and remained so until 1975. The club's symbol and players' equipment were identical to those of Sporting CP, with the letters SCLM in place of SCP. In other sports besides football, Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques won the
Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol The Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol (), also known as Liga Betclic for sponsorship reasons, is the top men's professional club basketball league in Portugal. History From the 2008–09 season onward, the competition has been again organised by ...
three times, in 1968, 1971 and 1973.


Inclusiveness record in Colonial Mozambique

In the first decades of the club's history, for black players to play for Sporting de Lourenço Marques, they either had to be players of a rare, clearly perceived outstanding talent or they had to have someone to sponsor them. The club's leaders and players came mainly from the police and the Municipalized Water and Electricity Service, the city's utilities. However, this was the result, not of a decision by Sporting de Lourenço Marques, but of a "ban on the use of blacks without an assimilation licence" in football, since those population was often deemed
tribal The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
or
indigent Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a basic standard of living. Poverty can have diverse
and was largely illiterate and usually unable to speak fluent Portuguese. In fact,
José Craveirinha José Craveirinha (28 May 19226 February 2003) was a Mozambican journalist, story writer and poet, who is today considered the greatest poet of Mozambique. His poems, written in Portuguese, address such issues as racism and the Portuguese col ...
, one of Mozambique's greatest poets and a major figure in Portuguese-language literature, who was awarded the
Camões Prize The Camões Prize (, ), named after Luís de Camões, is the most prestigious prize for literature in the Portuguese language. The prize was established in 1989 and is supported by the governments of Brazil and Portugal. It is awarded annually to ...
in 1991, praised "the outburst of pure and unbridled sportsmanship" that the "absolutely unique case" of "the presentation on the athletics tracks of some pure black athletes wearing the very susceptible, until then, local Sporting jersey" represented in the 1951–52 season. People of diverse ethnic backgrounds, such as the
Sino Sino as a prefix generally refers to: * China * Greater China * Chinese people * Two Chinas * Culture of China * History of China The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area. Each region now considered part ...
-Mozambicans from Lourenço Marques, also played sport for Sporting. Also in the 1950s,
Eusébio Eusébio da Silva Ferreira (; 25 January 1942 – 5 January 2014), nicknamed the "Black Panther", the "Black Pearl" or "O Rei" ("The King"), was a Portuguese Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football)#Stri ...
tried to enlist with some friends for the team Desportivo de Lourenço de Marques, his favourite team and a Benfica
feeder team In sports, a farm team (also referred to as farm system, developmental system, feeder team, or nursery club) is generally a team or club whose role is to provide experience and training for young players, with an agreement that any successful pl ...
that shared with
Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
-based Benfica identical symbols and motto and was a branch of Benfica until 1954, also the team where
Mário Coluna Mário Esteves Coluna (; 6 August 1935 – 25 February 2014) was a Portuguese footballer who played mainly as a central midfielder. He spent most of his career with Benfica, appearing in 525 official matches and scoring 127 goals over 16 prof ...
had played before his move to Benfica, but was rejected, without even being given a chance to prove his worth. He was also rejected by Ferroviário de Lourenço Marques. He then tried his luck with Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques, the branch number 6 (''filial número 6'') of Lisbon-based Sporting CP, and Sporting Lourenço Marques accepted him as well as a group of his friends who lived in Eusébio's neighbourhood. There he would have his first training sessions supervised by a coaching staff, receive his first ever football equipment and play competitive football in an organized way at both youth level and the main senior team before moving to Lisbon. From 1957 to 1960, Eusébio scored a total of 77 goals in 42 appearances playing for the main team of Sporting Lourenço Marques. While playing there, he won the Campeonato Provincial de Moçambique and the Campeonato Distrital de Lourenço Marques in his last season with the club, in 1960.


Independent Mozambique

In 1975, after Mozambique's independence, it became Sporting Clube de Maputo, and in 1977 it took on its current name - Clube de Desportos da Maxaquene. Between December 1981 and February 1982, the club was called Asas de Moçambique, returning its name to Clube de Desportos da Maxaquene after three months as Asas. Maxaquene won its first post-independence title in football, the
Taça de Moçambique The Taça de Moçambique, also known as Taça Moçambique (meaning Cup of Mozambique) is the second most important football competition of Mozambique, and it is organized by the Mozambican Football Federation. The competition's first edition was ...
, in 1978.


Name history

* 1920–76: Founded as ''Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques''; it was an affiliate club and
feeder team In sports, a farm team (also referred to as farm system, developmental system, feeder team, or nursery club) is generally a team or club whose role is to provide experience and training for young players, with an agreement that any successful pl ...
of Lisbon-based
Sporting Clube de Portugal Sporting Clube de Portugal (), otherwise referred to as Sporting CP or simply Sporting (particularly within Portugal), or as Sporting Lisbon in other countries,
. * 1976–78: The club is renamed ''Sporting Clube de Maputo''. * 1978–''present'': The club is renamed ''Clube de Desportos Maxaquene''. Between December 1981 and February 1982, the club took the name ''Asas de Moçambique''.


Stadium

The club plays their home matches at Estádio do Maxaquene, which has a maximum capacity of 15,000 people.


Achievements

* Campeonato de Moçambique: (5) ::1984, 1985, 1986, 2003, 2012 *
Taça de Moçambique The Taça de Moçambique, also known as Taça Moçambique (meaning Cup of Mozambique) is the second most important football competition of Mozambique, and it is organized by the Mozambican Football Federation. The competition's first edition was ...
: (9) ::1978, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2010 * Campeonato Provincial de Moçambique: ::1960, 1962 * District Championship of Lourenço Marques: (9) ::1922, 1930, 1933, 1938, 1940, 1943, 1948, 1953, 1960 * Taça de Honra de Maputo: ::2006


Performance in CAF competitions

*
CAF Champions League The CAF Champions League, known for sponsorship purposes as the TotalEnergies CAF Champions League and formerly the African Cup of Champions Clubs, is an annual football club (association football), club football competition organized by the Conf ...
: 1 appearance ::
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– First Round *
African Cup of Champions Clubs The CAF Champions League, known for sponsorship purposes as the TotalEnergies CAF Champions League and formerly the African Cup of Champions Clubs, is an annual club football competition organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) a ...
: 1 appearance ::
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Preliminary Round *
CAF Confederation Cup The CAF Confederation Cup, known as the TotalEnergies CAF Confederation Cup for sponsorship purposes, is an annual association football football team, club competition established in 2004 and organized by Confederation of African Football, CAF ...
: 1 appearance ::
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– Preliminary Round *
CAF Cup Winners' Cup The African Cup Winners' Cup was a football competition that started in 1975 and merged with the CAF Cup in 2004 to form the CAF Confederation Cup. It was a competition between the winning clubs of domestic cups in CAF-affiliated nations and was ...
: 8 appearances ::1979 – First Round ::1983 – First Round ::1988 – First Round ::1991 – First Round ::1995 – Semi-finals ::1997 – First Round ::1999 – Second Round ::2002 – First Round *
CAF Cup The CAF Cup was an annual competition organised by the CAF for domestic leagues runners-up of member associations who have not qualified to one of the two pre-existing CAF international club competitions the African Cup of Champions Clubs or t ...
: 2 appearances ::1998 – First Round ::2003 – First Round


Performance in African competitions

*
CAF Champions League The CAF Champions League, known for sponsorship purposes as the TotalEnergies CAF Champions League and formerly the African Cup of Champions Clubs, is an annual football club (association football), club football competition organized by the Conf ...
: 2 appearances ::Best: 2003–04 Preliminary Round – Lost against
Amazulu Zulu people (; ) are a native people of Southern Africa of the Nguni people, Nguni. The Zulu people are the largest Ethnic groups in South Africa, ethnic group and nation in South Africa, living mainly in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. They o ...
7–4 on aggregate *
CAF Confederation Cup The CAF Confederation Cup, known as the TotalEnergies CAF Confederation Cup for sponsorship purposes, is an annual association football football team, club competition established in 2004 and organized by Confederation of African Football, CAF ...
: 2 appearances ::Best: 2002–03 First Round – Lost against Black Rhinos 1–1 on aggregate *
African Cup Winners' Cup The African Cup Winners' Cup was a football competition that started in 1975 and merged with the CAF Cup in 2004 to form the CAF Confederation Cup. It was a competition between the winning clubs of domestic cups in CAF-affiliated nations and w ...
: 6 appearances ::Best: 1994–95 Semi-finals – Lost against Julius Berger 1–0 on aggregate


Current squad


Former coaches

* Litos (2009)


Notable players

* Hilário (born 1939), Portugal national football team player who started his career at Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques before moving to Sporting Portugal. *
Eusébio Eusébio da Silva Ferreira (; 25 January 1942 – 5 January 2014), nicknamed the "Black Panther", the "Black Pearl" or "O Rei" ("The King"), was a Portuguese Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football)#Stri ...
(born 1942), who graduated as a footballer and played for the club at both youth level and the main squad between the ages of 12 and 18, and whose impact in Portuguese football stood out to such an extent that when Eusébio arrived in Lisbon in December 1960 still as a player of Sporting Lourenço Marques,
Sporting CP Sporting Clube de Portugal (), otherwise referred to as Sporting CP or simply Sporting (particularly within Portugal), or as Sporting Lisbon in other countries,
, the Lisbon-based parent club of Sporting Lourenço Marques, had won ten league titles, which was as many as rival Benfica's, and when, 15 years later, Eusébio, recognised as Benfica's best player of all time, left Benfica, Benfica had won 21 championships to just 14 for Sporting CP. Although being a black player from Mozambique, he is considered one of the greatest Portuguese football players ever and his role in the
1966 FIFA World Cup The 1966 FIFA World Cup was the eighth FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial Association football, football tournament for men's senior national teams. It was played in England from 11 to 30 July 1966. England defeated West Germany 4–2 in the 1966 FI ...
is still remembered today as a significant milestone in Portugal's football history. * Chiquinho Conde (born 1965), Mozambique national football team player and later manager, who started his career in the club. * Geny Catamo (born 2001), youth team player of CD Maxaquene, that was his first club.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clube De Desportos Do Maxaquene Maxaquene Association football clubs established in 1978 Sport in Maputo