''Spongia'' is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 60 species. Some species, including ''Spongia officinalis'', are used as cleaning tools, but have mostly been replaced in that use by synthetic or plant material.

Classification

The following species are recognised in the genus ''Spongia'': ;Subgenus unassigned: * ''Spongia alpheushyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * ''Spongia alpheusi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * ''Spongia hyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * ''Spongia jeanbaptistei'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * ''Spongia lacinulosa'' Lamarck, 1814 * ''Spongia lamarcki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * †''Spongia mantelli'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * ''Spongia muricata'' sensu Linnaeus, 1759 * ''Spongia solidahyatti'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * ''Spongia stellifera'' Lamarck, 1814 ;Subgenus ''Australospongia'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia gracilis'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 ;Subgenus ''Heterofibria'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia catarinensis'' Mothes, Kasper, Lerner, Campos & Carraro, 2006 * ''Spongia corallina'' Kim & Sim, 2009 * ''Spongia corrugata'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia decooki'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * ''Spongia gorgonocephalus'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia manipulatus'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia mokohinau'' Cook & Bergquist, 2001 * ''Spongia peddemorsi'' Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2020 * ''Spongia purpurea'' Kim & Sim, 2009 * ''Spongia smaragdus'' Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019 ;Subgenus ''Spongia'' * ''Spongia adjimensis'' (Topsent, 1925) * ''Spongia agaricina'' Pallas, 1766 * ''Spongia anclotea'' de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958 * ''Spongia arabica'' arabica Keller, 1889 * ''Spongia australis'' Bergquist, 1995 * ''Spongia bailyi'' (Lendenfeld, 1886) * ''Spongia barbara'' Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 * ''Spongia bibulus'' Rao, 1941 * ''Spongia brunnea'' Lévi, 1969 * ''Spongia cerebralis'' Thiele, 1905 * ''Spongia ceylonensis'' (Dendy, 1905) * ''Spongia coelosia'' Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 * ''Spongia conifera'' (Lendenfeld, 1886) * ''Spongia cookii'' Hyatt, 1877 * ''Spongia distans'' (Schulz, 1900) * ''Spongia excavata'' (Lendenfeld, 1889) * ''Spongia fistulosa'' (Lendenfeld, 1889) * ''Spongia fuscoides'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * ''Spongia graminea'' Hyatt, 1877 * ''Spongia hispida'' Lamarck, 1814 * ''Spongia hospes'' (Lendenfeld, 1889) * ''Spongia illawarra'' (Whitelegge, 1901) * ''Spongia lamella'' (Schulze, 1879) * ''Spongia lesleighae'' Helmy, El Serehy, Mohamed & van Soest, 2004 * ''Spongia lignea'' Hyatt, 1877 * ''Spongia lobosa'' (Poléjaeff, 1884) * ''Spongia magellanica'' Thiele, 1905 * ''Spongia matamata'' de Laubenfels, 1954 * ''Spongia mexicana'' Hyatt, 1877 * ''Spongia mollicula'' Hyatt, 1877 * ''Spongia mollissima'' Schmidt, 1862 * ''Spongia nicholsoni'' Hyatt, 1877 * ''Spongia nitens'' (Schmidt, 1862) * ''Spongia obliqua'' Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 * ''Spongia obscura'' Hyatt, 1877 * ''Spongia oceanica'' de Laubenfels, 1950 * ''Spongia officinalis'' Linnaeus, 1759 * ''Spongia osculata'' (Lendenfeld, 1889) * ''Spongia osculosa'' (Lendenfeld, 1889) * ''Spongia perforata''(Lendenfeld, 1889) * ''Spongia pilosa'' (Wilson, 1902) * ''Spongia raoi'' Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 * ''Spongia reticulata'' (Lendenfeld, 1886) * ''Spongia solitaria'' Hyatt, 1877 * ''Spongia spinosa'' (Lendenfeld, 1888) * ''Spongia sterea'' de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958 * ''Spongia suriganensis'' (Wilson, 1925) * ''Spongia sweeti'' (Kirkpatrick, 1900) * ''Spongia tampa'' de Laubenfels & Storr, 1958 * ''Spongia tectoria'' Hyatt, 1877 * ''Spongia tenuiramosa'' (Dendy, 1905) * ''Spongia tubulifera'' Lamarck, 1814 * ''Spongia violacea'' Lévi, 1969 * ''Spongia virgultosa'' (Schmidt, 1868) * ''Spongia zimocca'' Schmidt, 1862

References

Spongiidae {{Demosponge-stub