''Spodoptera'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of ...
s of the family
Noctuidae
The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the othe ...
erected by
Achille Guenée
Achille Guenée (sometimes M.A. Guenée; 1 January 1809 – 30 December 1880) was a French lawyer and entomologist.
Biography
Achille Guenée was born in Chartres and died in Châteaudun.
He was educated in Chartres, where he showed a very e ...
in 1852. Many are known as
pest
Pest or The Pest may refer to:
Science and medicine
* Pest (organism), an animal or plant deemed to be detrimental to humans or human concerns
** Weed, a plant considered undesirable
* Infectious disease, an illness resulting from an infection
** ...
insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents.
Description
No tufts behind collar as in ''
Euplexia
''Euplexia'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae
The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of ...
'', but only tufts present on metathorax. Scales much smoother. Abdominal tufts slight. Fore tibial tufts are very developed. Cilia slightly crenulated. Antennae almost simple.
Species
* ''
Spodoptera abyssinia''
Guenée, 1852
* ''
Spodoptera albula
''Spodoptera albula'' (unbarred spodoptera moth or gray-streaked armyworm moth) is a moth of the family Noctuidae found from the southern United States, south to South America.
The wingspan is 33–35 mm. The forewings are brownish-grey wi ...
''
(Walker, 1857) (orth. var. ''S. albulum'')
* ''
Spodoptera androgea
''Spodoptera androgea'', the androgea armyworm moth, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae
The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controve ...
''
(Stoll, 782
__NOTOC__
Year 782 ( DCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 782 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method i ...
* ''
Spodoptera angulata''
(Gaede, 1935)
* ''
Spodoptera apertura
''Spodoptera apertura'' is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is known from China, India, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Madagascar and Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Austra ...
''
(Walker, 1865)
* ''
Spodoptera cilium''
Guenée, 1852 – grasslawn armyworm
* ''
Spodoptera compta''
(Walker, 1869)
* ''
Spodoptera connexa''
(Wileman, 1914)
* ''
Spodoptera depravata''
(Butler, 1879)
* ''
Spodoptera dolichos
''Spodoptera dolichos'', the dolichos armyworm moth or sweetpotato armyworm moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1794. It is found from the southern United States (including A ...
''
(Fabricius, 1794) – sweet potato armyworm
* ''
Spodoptera eridania
''Spodoptera eridania'' (southern armyworm) is a moth that is known to be a pest. They are one of the most important defoliators in the tropical and subtropical regions of the western hemisphere that feed heavily on plants while they are young, o ...
''
(Cramer) – southern armyworm
* ''
Spodoptera evanida''
Schaus Schaus or Schauss is a German-language surname of Luxembourgian origin. Notable people with the surname include::
* (1906–1972), Hessian politician ( FDP)
* Eugène Schaus (1901–1978), Luxembourgian politician
** Dupong-Schaus Ministry, the ...
, 1914
* ''
Spodoptera excelsa
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents.
Descr ...
''
Rougeot & Laporte, 1983
* ''
Spodoptera exempta
The African armyworm (''Spodoptera exempta''), also called ''okalombo'', ''kommandowurm'', or nutgrass armyworm, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. The larvae often exhibit marching behavior when traveling to feeding sites, leading to ...
''
(Walker, 857
__NOTOC__
Year 857 ( DCCCLVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Emperor Michael III, under the influence of his uncle Bardas, banish ...
– African armyworm
* ''
Spodoptera exigua
The beet armyworm or small mottled willow moth (''Spodoptera exigua'') is one of the best-known agricultural pest insects. It is also known as the asparagus fern caterpillar. It is native to Asia, but has been introduced worldwide and is now fo ...
''
(Hübner, 808 808 may refer to:
Music
* Roland-808, Roland TR-808, a drum machine
* 808 (film), ''808'' (film), a documentary about the Roland TR-808
* 808 State, British electronic group
* ''808s & Heartbreak'', the fourth studio album by American Hip hop artis ...
– beet armyworm
* ''
Spodoptera fasciculata
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents.
Descr ...
''
(Berio, 1973)
* ''
Spodoptera frugiperda
The fall armyworm (''Spodoptera frugiperda'') is a species in the order Lepidoptera and one of the species of the fall armyworm moths distinguished by their larval life stage. The term "armyworm" can refer to several species, often describing t ...
''
(Smith, 1797) – fall armyworm
* ''
Spodoptera hipparis
''Spodoptera hipparis'' is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae
The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfami ...
''
(Druce, 1889)
* ''
Spodoptera latifascia
''Spodoptera latifascia'', commonly known as the lateral-lined armyworm, garden armyworm, or velvet armyworm, is a moth of the family Noctuidae found from Central America and the Antilles into North America
North America is a co ...
''
(Walker, 1856) – velvet armyworm
* ''
Spodoptera littoralis
''Spodoptera littoralis'', also referred to as the African cotton leafworm or Egyptian cotton leafworm or Mediterranean brocade, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. ''S. littoralis'' is found widely in Africa, Mediterranean Europe and M ...
''
(Boisduval, 1833) – African cotton leafworm
* ''
Spodoptera litura
''Spodoptera litura'', otherwise known as the tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a nocturnal moth in the family Noctuidae. ''S. litura'' is a serious polyphagous pest in Asia, Oceania, and the Indian subcontinent that was first described by ...
''
(Fabricius, 1775) – Oriental leafworm moth
* ''
Spodoptera malagasy
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents.
Descrip ...
''
Viette, 1967
* ''Spodoptera marima''
(Schaus, 1904) syn. ''S. ornithogalli'' below
* ''
Spodoptera mauritia
''Spodoptera mauritia'', the lawn armyworm or paddy swarming caterpillar, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1833. Able to eat many types of food, it is a major pest throughout the wo ...
''
(Boisduval, 1833) – lawn armyworm
* ''
Spodoptera ochrea
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents.
Descr ...
''
(Hampson, 1909)
* ''
Spodoptera ornithogalli
''Spodoptera ornithogalli'' (yellow-striped armyworm, cotton cutworm) is a moth of the family Noctuidae.
When first discovered this particular species was thought to be the American representative of '' S. littoralis'' as the two species have v ...
''
(Guenée, 1852) – yellow-striped armyworm
* ''
Spodoptera pecten
''Spodoptera pecten'' is a moth of the family Noctuidae found from the Indo-Australian tropics to New Guinea. It has also been recorded from Japan and Hawaii.
The larvae feed on various grasses, but have also been recorded feeding on the seeds ...
''
Guenée, 1852
* ''
Spodoptera pectinicornis''
(Hampson, 1895) – water-lettuce moth
* ''
Spodoptera peruviana
''Spodoptera peruviana'' is a moth of the family Noctuidae
The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because ma ...
''
(Walker, 1865)
* ''
Spodoptera picta
''Spodoptera picta'', the lily caterpillar, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1838. It is found in from India, South-east Asia and Japan through Indonesia and the western part of South ...
''
(Guérin-Méneville, 838
__NOTOC__
Year 838 (Roman numerals, DCCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* July 22 – Battle of Anzen, Battle of Dazimon: ...
* ''
Spodoptera praefica''
(Grote, 1875) – western yellowstriped armyworm
* ''
Spodoptera pulchella''
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1868) – Caribbean armyworm
* ''
Spodoptera roseae
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents.
Descript ...
''
(Schaus, 1923)
* ''
Spodoptera semiluna
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents.
Descr ...
''
(Hampson, 1909)
* ''
Spodoptera teferii
''Spodoptera'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Many are known as pest insects. The larvae are sometimes called armyworms. The roughly thirty species are distributed across six continents.
Descrip ...
''
Laporte, 194
* ''
Spodoptera triturata''
(Walker, 857
__NOTOC__
Year 857 ( DCCCLVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Emperor Michael III, under the influence of his uncle Bardas, banish ...
* ''
Spodoptera umbraculata
''Spodoptera umbraculata'' is a moth of the family Noctuidae endemic to New South Wales and Queensland. The larvae feed on grasses.
See also
* African armyworm
The African armyworm (''Spodoptera exempta''), also called ''okalombo'', ''kom ...
''
(Walker, 1858)
References
External links
*
*
Caradrinini
Taxa named by Achille Guenée
Insect pests of millets
{{Caradrinini-stub