Spitidiscus
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''Spitidiscus'' is a genus of
ammonite Ammonoids are extinct, (typically) coiled-shelled cephalopods comprising the subclass Ammonoidea. They are more closely related to living octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish (which comprise the clade Coleoidea) than they are to nautiluses (family N ...
s placed in the family
Holcodiscidae Holcodiscidae is an ammonite family placed in the superfamily Desmoceratoidea. Hauterivian The Hauterivian is, in the geologic timescale, an age in the Early Cretaceous Epoch or a stage in the Lower Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 132.6 ± 2 Ma and 125.77 (million years ago). The Hauterivian is preceded by the Valangi ...
of England.


Biostratigraphic significance

The first appearance of the species '' Spitidiscus hugii'' or '' Spitidiscus vandeckii'' are proposed to be the marker for the beginning of the
Barremian The Barremian is an age in the geologic timescale (or a chronostratigraphic stage) between 125.77 Ma (million years ago) and 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma (Historically, this stage was placed at 129.4 million to approximately 125 million years ago) It is a ...
.


Distribution

''Spitidiscus'' has been found in: * Agrio Formation, Argentina *
Magdalena Valley The Magdalena River (, ; less commonly ) is the main river of Colombia, flowing northward about through the western half of the country. It takes its name from the biblical figure Mary Magdalene. It is navigable through much of its lower reaches, ...
, Simití and
Cáqueza Cáqueza () is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca. The town, located on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, is from the capital Bogotá. The municipality borders Fosca in the south, Ubaque in the north, Une and Chi ...
, Colombia * Kaliste Formation, Czech Republic * France * Gagra, Georgia, Caucasus * Maiolica Formation, Italy * Subbetics, Spain * Foggy Creek, Oregon * Bulgaria * Portugal * Russia * Morocco * Mexico


References


Bibliography

* * * * Desmoceratoidea Ammonitida genera Index fossils Cretaceous ammonites Barremian life Hauterivian life Ammonites of Europe Fossils of the Czech Republic Cretaceous France Fossils of France Fossils of Georgia (country) Cretaceous Italy Fossils of Italy Cretaceous Spain Fossils of Spain Ammonites of North America Paleontology in Oregon Fossils of the United States Ammonites of South America Cretaceous Argentina Fossils of Argentina Cretaceous Colombia Fossils of Colombia Fossil taxa described in 1910 {{ammonitina-stub