''Spisula'' is a genus of medium-sized to large
marine bivalve
Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, biv ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...
s or clams in the subfazmily
Mactrinae of the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Mactridae, commonly known as surf clams or trough shells.
[MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Spisula Gray, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138159 on 2022-06-20]
Species
Species in the genus ''Spisula'' include:
* ''
Spisula adamsi
''Spisula'' is a genus of medium-sized to large marine bivalve mollusks or clams in the subfazmily Mactrinae of the family Mactridae, commonly known as surf clams or trough shells. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Spisula Gray, 1837. Acce ...
''
Olsson, 1961
* ''
Spisula austini
''Spisula'' is a genus of medium-sized to large marine bivalve mollusks or clams in the subfazmily Mactrinae of the family Mactridae, commonly known as surf clams or trough shells. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Spisula Gray, 1837. Acce ...
''
Lamprell & Whitehead, 1990
* †''
Spisula bernayi
''Spisula'' is a genus of medium-sized to large marine bivalve mollusks or clams in the subfazmily Mactrinae of the family Mactridae, commonly known as surf clams or trough shells. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Spisula Gray, 1837. Acce ...
''
(Cossmann, 1886)
* † ''
Spisula brombachensis
''Spisula'' is a genus of medium-sized to large marine bivalve mollusks or clams in the subfazmily Mactrinae of the family Mactridae, commonly known as surf clams or trough shells. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Spisula Gray, 1837. Acce ...
''
S. Schneider & Mandic, 2014
* † ''
Spisula couttsi''
Marwick, 1948
* † ''
Spisula crassitesta
''Spisula'' is a genus of medium-sized to large marine bivalve mollusks or clams in the subfazmily Mactrinae of the family Mactridae, commonly known as surf clams or trough shells. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Spisula Gray, 1837. Acce ...
''
(Finlay, 1927)
* ''
Spisula discors''
(Gray, 1837)
* ''
Spisula elliptica
''Spisula'' is a genus of medium-sized to large marine bivalve mollusks or clams in the subfazmily Mactrinae of the family Mactridae, commonly known as surf clams or trough shells. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Spisula Gray, 1837. Acce ...
''
(T. Brown, 1827)
* ''
Spisula murchisoni
''Spisula'' is a genus of medium-sized to large marine bivalve mollusks or clams in the subfazmily Mactrinae of the family Mactridae, commonly known as surf clams or trough shells. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Spisula Gray, 1837. Ac ...
''
(Reeve, 1854)
* ''
Spisula raveneli''
(Conrad, 1832)
* ''
Spisula sachalinensis
''Spisula sachalinensis'' ( Japanese: , or , ; Uilta: ), the Sakhalin surf clam, is a species of edible saltwater clam in the family Mactridae
Mactridae, common name the trough shells or duck clams, is a family of saltwater clams, marine ...
''
(Schrenck, 1862)
* ''
Spisula solida''
(Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
, 1758)
* ''
Spisula solidissima
The Atlantic surf clam (''Spisula solidissima''), also called the bar clam, hen clam, skimmer or simply sea clam, is a very large, edible, saltwater clam or marine bivalve mollusk in the family Mactridae. It is commonly found in the western Atl ...
''
(Dillwyn, 1817) – Atlantic surfclam
* ''
Spisula subtruncata''
(da Costa, 1778)
* ''
Spisula trigonella''
(Lamarck, 1818)
* † ''
Spisula voyi''
(Gabb, 1866)
;Synonyms:
* ''Spisula adelaidae''
Angas, 1865: synonym of ''
Anapella cycladea''
(Lamarck, 1818)
* ''Spisula acquilateralis''
(Deshayes Deshayes is a surname of French origin.
* André-Jean-Jacques Deshayes (1777–1846), French ballet dancer and choreographer
* Arnouph Deshayes de Cambronne (1768–1846), French governor
* Catherine Deshayes, widow Monvoisin, known as " La Voisin" ...
, 1854) – Triangle shell: synonym of ''
Crassula aequilatera''
(Reeve, 1854)
* ''Spisula alaskana''
Dall, 1921: synonym of ''
Mactromeris polynyma''
(Stimpson, 1860)
* ''Spisula aspersa''
(G. B. Sowerby I, 1825): synonym of ''Oxyperas aspersa''
(G. B. Sowerby I, 1825): synonym of ''
Oxyperas aspersum'
' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
* ''
Spisula belliana''
W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of ''Oxyperas belliana''
(W. R. B. Oliver, 1915): synonym of ''
Oxyperas bellianum''
(W. R. B. Oliver, 1915)
* ''Spisula bernardi''
Pilsbry, 1904: synonym of ''
Oxyperas bernardi''
(Pilsbry, 1904)
* ''Spisula camaronis''
Dall, 1921: synonym of ''
Mactromeris hemphillii''
(Dall, 1894)
* ''Spisula catilliformis''
Conrad, 1867: synonym of ''
Mactromeris catilliformis''
(Conrad, 1867)
* ''
Spisula cretacea''
Angas, 1868: synonym of ''
Spisula trigonella''
(Lamarck, 1818)
* ''Spisula dolabriformis''
Conrad, 1867: synonym of ''
Simomactra dolabriformis''
(Conrad, 1867) (original combination)
* ''Spisula fragilis''
Gray, 1837: synonym of ''
Standella pellucida''
(Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Spisula hemphillii''
(Dall, 1894): synonym of ''
Mactromeris hemphillii''
(Dall, 1894)
* ''Spisula isabelleana''
(d'Orbigny, 1846): synonym of ''
Mactra isabelleana
''Mactra'' is a large genus of medium-sized marine bivalve mollusks or clams, commonly known as trough shells or duck clams. ''Mactra'' is the type genus within the family Mactridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Mactra Linnaeus, 1767. A ...
''
d'Orbigny, 1846
* Spisula lamarckii Gray, 1837: synonym of Eastonia rugosa (Helbling, 1779)
* ''Spisula lentiginosa''
Gould, 1852: synonym of ''Oxyperas lentiginosa''
(Gould, 1852): synonym of ''
Oxyperas lentiginosum''
(Gould, 1852)
* ''Spisula longa''
Dall, 1921: synonym of ''
Tresus nuttallii
''Tresus nuttallii'', common name the Pacific gaper, is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Mactridae. It also shares the common name horse clam with ''Tresus capax'', a species which is similar in morphology ...
''
(Conrad, 1837)
* ''Spisula marplatensis''
(Doello-Jurado, 1949): synonym of ''
Mactra marplatensis''
Doello-Jurado, 1949
* ''Spisula ovalis''
(J. Sowerby, 1817) : synonym of ''
Spisula solida''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Spisula ovata''
Gray, 1843: synonym of ''
Cyclomactra ovata
''Cyclomactra ovata'' (previously ''Mactra ovata'') is a trough shell of the family Mactridae
Mactridae, common name the trough shells or duck clams, is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the order Venerida.
Description ...
''
(Gray, 1843)
* ''Spisula petitii''
(d'Orbigny, 1846): synonym of ''
Mactra petitii
''Mactra'' is a large genus of medium-sized marine bivalve mollusks or clams, commonly known as trough shells or duck clams. ''Mactra'' is the type genus within the family Mactridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Mactra Linnaeus, 1767. A ...
''
d'Orbigny, 1846
* ''Spisula polynyma''
(Stimpson, 1860): synonym of ''
Mactromeris polynyma''
(Stimpson, 1860)
* ''Spisula producta''
Angas, 1868: synonym of ''Spisula trigonella''
(Lamarck, 1818)
* ''Spisula richmondi''
(Dall, 1894): synonym of ''
Mactra petitii
''Mactra'' is a large genus of medium-sized marine bivalve mollusks or clams, commonly known as trough shells or duck clams. ''Mactra'' is the type genus within the family Mactridae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Mactra Linnaeus, 1767. A ...
''
d'Orbigny, 1846
* ''Spisula sayii''
Gray, 1837: synonym of ''Spisula raveneli''
(Conrad, 1832)
* ''Spisula solanderi''
J.E. Gray, 1837: synonym of ''
Eastonia solanderi''
(J. E. Gray, 1837)
* ''Spisula strongi''
T. A. Burch, 1945: synonym of ''
Simomactra planulata''
(Conrad, 1837)
* ''Spisula triangula''
(Brocchi, 1814): synonym of ''Spisula subtruncata''
(da Costa, 1778)
* ''Spisula vladivostokensis''
Bartsch, 1929: synonym of ''
Mactromeris polynyma''
(Stimpson, 1860)
* ''Spisula voji''
ic synonym of † ''Spisula voyi''
(Gabb, 1866)
* ''Spisula williamsi''
(Berry, 1960): synonym of ''Spisula adamsi''
Olsson, 1961
File:Spisula subtruncata.jpg, '' Spisula subtruncata''
References
*
* Marwick J. (1948). Lower Pliocene Mollusca from Otahuhu, Auckland. New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontological Bulletin. 16: 38 pp., 8 pl.
* Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp
External links
Gray, J. E. (1837). A synoptical catalogue of the species of certain tribes or genera of shells contained in the collection of the British Museum and the author's cabinet. Magazine of Natural History, N.S. 1: 370-376 Iredale, T. (1930). More notes on the marine Mollusca of New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum. 17(9): 384-407, pls 62-65 Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3017714
Mactridae
Bivalve genera