Spiriferina Terebratuloides
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''Spiriferina'' is an
extinct Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and ...
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
brachiopod Brachiopods (), phylum (biology), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear e ...
s that lived from the
Late Silurian The Silurian ( ) is a geologic period and system spanning 23.5 million years from the end of the Ordovician Period, at million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Devonian Period, Mya. The Silurian is the third and shortest period of t ...
to the
Middle Jurassic The Middle Jurassic is the second Epoch (geology), epoch of the Jurassic Period (geology), Period. It lasted from about 174.1 to 161.5 million years ago. Fossils of land-dwelling animals, such as dinosaurs, from the Middle Jurassic are relativel ...
in
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
,
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
,
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
,
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
, and
New Zealand New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
.''Spiriferina''
in the
Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database (PBDB) is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals, plants, and microorganisms. History The Paleobiology Database originated in the NCEAS-funded Phanerozoic Marine Pale ...


Species

The following species have been described: * '' Spiriferina abichi'' * '' Spiriferina alia'' * '' Spiriferina betacalcis'' * '' Spiriferina borealis'' * '' Spiriferina cassiana'' * '' Spiriferina coreyi'' * '' Spiriferina elegantissima'' * '' Spiriferina fortis'' * '' Spiriferina homfrayi'' * '' Spiriferina kiparisovae'' * '' Spiriferina munsterii'' * '' Spiriferina nicklesi'' * '' Spiriferina panderi'' * '' Spiriferina papillosa'' * '' Spiriferina rostrata'' * '' Spiriferina roundyi'' * '' Spiriferina rupicola'' * '' Spiriferina salomonensis'' * '' Spiriferina slovenica'' * '' Spiriferina subfragilis'' * '' Spiriferina terebratuloides'' * '' Spiriferina terzadica'' * '' Spiriferina tornata'' * '' Spiriferina toulai'' * '' Spiriferina triplicata'' * '' Spiriferina walcotti'' * '' Spiriferina yukonensis''


References


Further reading

* ''Fossils'' (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 89) Spiriferida Prehistoric brachiopod genera Silurian brachiopods Devonian brachiopods Carboniferous brachiopods Permian brachiopods Triassic brachiopods Jurassic brachiopods Paleozoic brachiopods of Asia Paleozoic brachiopods of Europe Paleozoic brachiopods of North America Paleozoic brachiopods of South America Triassic Colombia Silurian first appearances Middle Jurassic extinctions Fossil taxa described in 1847 {{brachiopod-stub