Spies Of No Country
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''Spies of No Country: Secret Lives at the Birth of Israel'' is a book by
Matti Friedman Matti Friedman () is a Canadian-Israeli journalist and author. He is an op-ed contributor for the ''New York Times'', and columnist for ''Tablet'' magazine. Biography Matti Friedman was born to a Canadian Jewish family and grew up in Toronto. ...
published in March 2019. ''Spies of No Country'' is about a pre-independence Zionist intelligence unit, the "Arab Section," that operated inside the territory of the French
Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon The Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon (; , also referred to as the Levant States; 1923−1946) was a League of Nations mandate founded in the aftermath of the First World War and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, concerning the territories ...
towards the end of the
British Mandate for Palestine The Mandate for Palestine was a League of Nations mandate for British administration of the territories of Palestine and Transjordanwhich had been part of the Ottoman Empire for four centuriesfollowing the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in Wo ...
.


Synopsis

''Spies'' is the story of four Mizrachi men. They were not related to one another despite the fact that three of them shared a surname. They were
Gamliel Cohen Gamliel Cohen (; April 10, 1922 – July 15, 2002) was "one of the fathers of Israeli espionage". Much of his life was spent living under various false identities in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
and Isaac Shoshan, who grew up in
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
, Havakuk Cohen from
Yemen Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Located in South Arabia, southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, the north, Oman to Oman–Yemen border, the northeast, the south-eastern part ...
, Yakuba Cohen, from Palestine. All four were native Arabic speakers. They operated as ''
mista'arvim ''Mista‘arvim'' (; , ), also spelled ''mista‘aravim'', is the name given to certain units in the Israel Defense Forces, Israel Border Police, and Israel Police that assimilate into local Arab populations to operate undercover while gathering ...
'', "Ones Who Become Like Arabs," but Friedman raises an interesting question, "They were native to the Arab world," Friedman writes, "as native as Arabs. If the key to belonging to the Arabic nation was the Arabic language, as the Arab nationalists claimed, they were inside. So were they really...pretending to be Arabs, or were they pretending to be people who weren't Arabs pretending to be Arabs?"


Reception

Lily Meyer, reviewing the book for
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
, called ''Spies'' "an important book (because) Americans are not accustomed to hearing about Israel's complexity, or its diversity. We are rarely asked to consider Israel as a country that is, as Friedman says, 'more than one thing.'" Bill Gladstone wrote that "In lesser hands, this story might not be capable of sustaining the interest of readers through more than 200 pages, but Friedman is a natural-born storyteller whose simple but compelling language, and level of insight and sensitivity, seem to anticipate and settle questions in the readers’ minds even before they arise." For example, early in the book Friedman writes that, "“The unwritten rules of espionage writing seem to require a claim that the subjects altered the very course of history, or at least of their war... This is tempting but rarely true, I suspect, and it isn’t true in the case of our spies, though their contribution to the war was significant. Their mission didn’t culminate in a dramatic explosion that averted disaster, or in the solution of a devious puzzle. Their importance to history lies instead in what they turned out to be – the embryo of one of the world’s most formidable intelligence services he Mossad">Mossad.html" ;"title="he Mossad">he Mossad..” In a review published in ''The Forward'', Raphael Magarik noted that Friedman repeated Israeli propaganda throughout the book, overlooked evidence that did not support his argument, and misrepresented events. He nevertheless praised Friedman's storytelling.


Awards

''Spies of No Country'' won the 2018, pre-publication, $25,000 Nathan Book Award, a prize given by the Nathan Fund in conjunction with the
Jewish Book Council The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1943, is an American organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature. The goal of the council, as stated on its website, is "to promote the reading, writing and publishing of quali ...
to support the work of a writer whose book has not yet been published. In 2020, the book won the
vine awards for canadian jewish literature The Vine Awards for Canadian Jewish Literature is a major Canadian literary award relaunched in 2016 and presented annually by Toronto's Koffler Centre of the Arts. The Awards honour the best Jewish Canadian writing in four categories, each with a ...
for history.


References

{{reflist 2019 non-fiction books English-language non-fiction books Books about Israel Canadian non-fiction books Books about the Arab–Israeli conflict Books about Israeli intelligence agencies Algonquin Books books