Sphinctospermum
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''Sphinctospermum'' is a genus of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the
legume Legumes are plants in the pea family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seeds of such plants. When used as a dry grain for human consumption, the seeds are also called pulses. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for human consum ...
family,
Fabaceae Fabaceae () or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomen ...
. It belongs to the subfamily
Faboideae The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family. This subfamily is widely ...
. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Sphinctospermum constrictum''. It is native to North America, where it occurs in western and central Mexico and in Arizona in the southwestern United States. The plant is known by the common name hourglass peaseed. This species occurs in
grassland A grassland is an area where the vegetation is dominance (ecology), dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes such as clover, and other Herbaceo ...
s and dry forests. It grows in sandy soils and is more common in wet years.


References


External links


''Sphictospermum''.
The Plant List.


Further reading

Lavin, M. 1990
The genus ''Sphinctospermum'' (Leguminosae): Taxonomy and tribal relationships as inferred from a cladistic analysis of traditional data.
''
Systematic Botany ''Systematic Botany'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of systematic botany. It is published quarterly by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2010 i ...
'' Vol. 15, No. 4 pp. 544–559 Robinieae Monotypic Fabaceae genera Flora of Arizona Flora of Northwestern Mexico Flora of Southwestern Mexico Flora of Central Mexico Plants described in 1889 {{Faboideae-stub