Sphedamnocarpus
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''Sphedamnocarpus'' is a plant
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
in the
Malpighiaceae Malpighiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. It comprises about 73 genera and 1315 species, all of which are native to the tropics and subtropics. About 80% of the genera and 90% of the species occur in the New World ( ...
, consisting of some 10 to 18 species. They are native to
Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara. These include Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the list of sovereign states and ...
and
Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
, and may be subshrubs, shrubs or climbers. Their mostly yellow flowers have 5 sepals and 5 petals. The 3 to 4-locular ovaries develop into
samara Samara, formerly known as Kuybyshev (1935–1991), is the largest city and administrative centre of Samara Oblast in Russia. The city is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Samara (Volga), Samara rivers, with a population of over 1.14 ...
s.


Species

The species include: * '' Sphedamnocarpus angolensis'' (A.Juss.) Planch. ex Oliv. * '' Sphedamnocarpus barbosae'' Launert * '' Sphedamnocarpus cuspidifolius'' Arènes * '' Sphedamnocarpus decaryi'' Arènes * '' Sphedamnocarpus dubardii'' R. Vig. & Humbert ex Arènes * '' Sphedamnocarpus humbertii'' Arènes * '' Sphedamnocarpus multiflorus'' Nied. * '' Sphedamnocarpus orbicularis'' Arènes * '' Sphedamnocarpus pruriens'' (A. Juss.) Szyszył. * '' Sphedamnocarpus transvalicus'' Burtt Davy


References

Malpighiaceae Malpighiaceae genera {{Malpighiaceae-stub