Spent (game)
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''Spent'' (stylized ''SPENT'') is an
online game An online game is a video game that is either partially or primarily played through the Internet or any other computer network available. Online games are ubiquitous on modern gaming platforms, including PCs, consoles and mobile devices, a ...
about
poverty Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a basic standard of living. Poverty can have diverse Biophysical environmen ...
and
homelessness Homelessness, also known as houselessness or being unhoused or unsheltered, is the condition of lacking stable, safe, and functional housing. It includes living on the streets, moving between temporary accommodation with family or friends, liv ...
. It was developed by advertising agency
McKinney McKinney is a city in and the county seat of Collin County, Texas, United States. It is Collin County's third-largest city, after Plano, Texas, Plano and Frisco, Texas, Frisco. A suburb of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, McKinney is about ...
for their pro bono client Urban Ministries of Durham (UMD), a
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
in
Durham, North Carolina Durham ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina, Durham County. Small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County, North Carolina, Orange County and Wake County, North Carol ...
that provides services to those in poverty. Players must make the difficult decisions necessary to live for one month on $1000, often having to choose between equally disagreeable options, such as a healthy meal and working electricity, or covering the minimum on credit cards and paying the rent. ''Spent'' was released for browser and mobile in February 2011. As of 2014, it has been played more than 4 million times.


Gameplay

The player, a single parent in poverty, is given $1,000 to live on for one month; they must then select employment, each of which pays
minimum wage A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees—the price floor below which employees may not sell their labor. List of countries by minimum wage, Most countries had introduced minimum wage legislation b ...
. The goal is to end the month with some money left over. Throughout the game's one-month period, the player must make difficult decisions relating to housing, utilities, groceries, and lifestyle decisions, among others, to ensure their survival for at least the month, many of which have negative long-term consequences. For example, choosing to not renew vehicle registration (that costs a large sum of money) can lead to the player being pulled over, with the choice of paying fees or spending a work day attending court, which adds a job strike (the player gets fired from their job after the third strike), an additional long-term expense, and a reduced payday. Players have the option to use their real-life social media connections on platforms such as
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
and
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
to ask a friend for assistance, serving as organic
advertising Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a Product (business), product or Service (economics), service. Advertising aims to present a product or service in terms of utility, advantages, and qualities of int ...
for the website and personalizing the experience. Certain decisions include short messages providing information about real statistics and poverty-related struggles. For example, after deciding whether to live closer to work (where the rent is high, but the transportation costs low) or to live further from work (where the rent is less expensive, but the transportation costs are much higher), the player is shown the message "A lack of
affordable housing Affordable housing is housing which is deemed affordable to those with a household income at or below the median, as rated by the national government or a local government by a recognized housing affordability index. Most of the literature on ...
is the number one cause of homelessness." The game ends when the player either runs out of money before the end of the month, makes it through with money left over, or chooses to end the game manually. The end screen notes that rent is still due and invites the player to "help someone living ''Spent'' today" by learning more about UMD and donating to the organization.


Development

McKinney’s 11-member development team noted tens of millions of people each month played social network games like ''
FarmVille ''FarmVille'' is a series of agriculture-simulation social network games developed and published by Zynga in 2009. It is similar to '' Happy Farm'' and ''Farm Town''. Its gameplay involves various aspects of farmland management, such as plo ...
'' and '' Mafia Wars''. They suspected that the characteristics of these games could be used to educate people about the reality of poverty and homelessness. The team conducted focus groups with UMD caseworkers and the people assisted by them to research the factors necessary to construct the situations in ''Spent''. ''Spent'' uses real-life statistics as features, such as Durham’s fair market rent values to determine the game's housing prices. Donors have said the organization had endured many tough years to deliver the game.


Release and acclaim

''Spent'' was released in February 2011. The game raised $45,000 from 25,000 new UMD donors in just over 10 months, and received praise from
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
, ABC, and ''
Fast Company ''Fast Company'' is an American business magazine published monthly in print and online, focusing on technology, business, and design. It releases six print issues annually. History ''Fast Company'' was founded in November 1995 by Alan Webb ...
'' for its ability to increase awareness of poverty in an immersive social media setting. In September 2011, McKinney and UMD launched a petition to members of the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
to take ten minutes playing the game in order to "experience the challenges that more than 14 million Americans are facing". As of December 2013, the game continued to get about 5,000 new plays each day. An HTML version was released in July 2014. Almost 2 million people had spent an average of 11:46 on the site.{{cite web, title=McKinney launches mobile version of SPENT, url=http://mckinney.com/news/mckinney-launches-mobile-version-of-spent, website=mckinney.com, publisher=McKinney, access-date=31 July 2014


References


External links


Spent website
2011 video games Browser games Humanitarian video games Video games about homelessness Video games developed in the United States