The Special Forces of Azerbaijan ( az, Azərbaycan Xüsusi Təyinatlı Qüvvələri) is a military unit of the
Republic of Azerbaijan.
History
It was established in April 1999 under the
Ministry of Defense. The formation of the unit was attended by officers and warrant officers who participated in the
First Nagorno-Karabakh War
The First Nagorno-Karabakh War, referred to in Armenia as the Artsakh Liberation War ( hy, Արցախյան ազատամարտ, Artsakhyan azatamart) was an ethnic and territorial conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994, in th ...
of 1991–1994.
The Turkish
Special Forces Command played a special role in the formation of the Azerbaijani special forces. On 29 April 2015, in commemoration of the 16th anniversary of their formation a ceremony of presenting battle flags to the newly created special forces units took place. On 26 June 2018, a
military parade was held in
Baku
Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan, with the formation from the Special Forces being led by General Hikmet Mirzaev. On 20 June 2020, a new Special Forces unit was created. In late July and early August of that year, a series of large-scale tactical joint Azerbaijani-Turkish exercises took place on the territory of Azerbaijan, in the first stage of which units of the Azerbaijani Special Forces were also involved.
Battles and wars
During the
2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War
The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict in 2020 that took place in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, the surrounding territories. It was a major escalation of ...
, personnel of the Special Forces reclaimed the city of
Jebrayil and nine surrounding villages from the
Armenian Armed Forces. On November 8, Aliyev congratulated the commander of the Special Forces on their "liberation of Shusha". Many of the tactical victory in the war were attributed to "saboteur groups" from the Special Forces that provided target coordinates from their positions on the ground as well as entered the city and pushed the
Armenian Army out from the city center. The war was considered to be first time Azerbaijan has actively used all of its special forces units.
Typically 30 out of 500 candidates earn the "
Maroon beret" certificate. Cadets are taught to survive and execute their mission, even if they are hungry and thirsty for days. They are taught to eat whatever they find, such as
frogs and
snakes
Snakes are elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joi ...
. They receive weapons training covering firearms and explosives. Officers operate under the rank of ensign.
Equipment
* Zafer P
* Inam
*
Glock 19
*
Heckler & Koch MP5
*
IMI Uzi
* Aztex AR-15
*
M4 carbine
*
M16 rifle
*
Heckler & Koch G36
*
SIG SG 550
The SG 550 is an assault rifle manufactured by Swiss Arms AG (formerly a division of Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft, now known as SIG Holding AG) in Switzerland. "SG" is an abbreviation for ''Sturmgewehr'' ("assault rifle"). The rifle ...
*
IWI Tavor X95
The IWI X95 (formerly known as the Micro-Tavor, MTAR or MTAR-21) is an Israeli bullpup assault rifle designed and produced by Israel Weapon Industries (IWI) as part of the Tavor rifle family, along with the TAR-21 and the Tavor 7. IWI US offers ...
*
IMI Tavor TAR-21
*
MPT-76
Notable personnel
*
Murad Mirzayev
*
Samid Imanov
*
Zaur Mammadov
Zaur Sabir oghlu Javanshir ( az, Zaur Sabir oğlu Cavanşir) is an Azerbaijani military officer, major general serving in the special forces of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. He had taken part in the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes and 2020 Nagorno ...
*
Anar Aliyev
Anar Vagif oglu Aliyev ( az, Anar Vaqif oğlu Əliyev) was an Azerbaijani military officer, lieutenant colonel serving in the special forces of the Nakhchivan Garrison, which is part of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. He had taken part in the 2020 ...
Gallery
File:Members of the Azerbaijani Special Forces during a military parade in Baku 2011.png, Members of the Azerbaijani Special Forces during a military parade in Baku 2011.
File:President and Supreme Commander-in-Chief Ilham Aliyev visited a military unit in Agdam.jpg, President Ilham Aliyev during a visit a special forces military unit in Aghdam
Aghdam ( az, Ağdam) is a ghost town and the nominal capital of the Aghdam District of Azerbaijan. Founded in the 18th century, it was granted city status in 1828 and grew considerably during the Soviet period. Aghdam lies from Stepanakert at ...
.
File:Парад в честь 70-летия Великой Победы - 33.jpg, Soldiers of the Special Forces during the 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade
The 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade was a parade that took place in Red Square in Moscow on 9 May 2015 to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the capitulation of Nazi Germany in 1945. The annual parade marks the Allied victory in the Second W ...
on Red Square.
File:Ilham Aliyev attended celebrative events marking the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War.jpg, A 70-man formation of servicemen in the Special Forces, led by Major Mehdi Mahmudov, marching into Red Square.
File:Ilham Aliyev visited military unit of Defense Ministry's Special Forces 14 (cropped).jpg, Training at a military unit of Defense Ministry's Special Forces.
File:Special_Forces_of_Azerbaijan_at_the_Victory_Parade_2020_in_Baku.jpg, Servicemen of the Special Forces of the Ministry of Defense at the Baku Victory Parade of 2020.
See also
*
Azerbaijani Armed Forces
References
External links
The Special Forces of Azərbaijan{{Azerbaijani Armed Forces
Special forces of Azerbaijan
Military units and formations of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan