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Community Communications Department (, Abbr.: J-KOM) (previously called Special Affairs Department (, Abbr.: JASA) is a
government agency A government agency or state agency, sometimes an appointed commission, is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the machinery of government (bureaucracy) that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions, s ...
of the
Malaysian government The Government of Malaysia, officially the Federal Government of Malaysia (; Jawi: ), is based in the Federal Territory of Putrajaya, with the exception of the legislative branch, which is located in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is a federation comp ...
, under the purview of the
Ministry of Communications A Communications Ministry or Department of Communications is a ministry or other government agency charged with communication. Communications responsibilities include regulating telecommunications, postal services, broadcasting and print media. The ...
.


Overview

The agency first began as the ''Badan Hal Ehwal Khas'' (BHEK) (Special Affairs Agency), a unit under the Ministry of Information established after the 1959 Malayan general election to "maintain and protect the political, religion and government stability". In 1960 BHEK was upgraded and renamed as the ''Cawangan Hal Ehwal Khas'' (CHEK) (Special Affairs Branch) under the purview of ''Jabatan Perkhidmatan Penerangan '' (Federal Government's Information Services). The government Cabinet meeting in March 2000 approved the formation of a new 'Department of Special Affairs' (''Jabatan Hal Ehwal Khas'', abbreviated JHEK) to be upgraded from CHEK. In 2004, its acronym JHEK was changed to JASA. It was formed initially aimed to explain the government initiatives and programmes although critics argued that it was slowly deviated and turned into a political propaganda machinery for
Barisan Nasional Barisan Nasional (BN; ) is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1974 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties to succeed the Alliance Party. It is the third largest political coalition with 30 seats in ...
(BN) especially those of
United Malays National Organisation The United Malays National Organisation (Abbreviation, abbrev: UMNO; , PEKEMBAR) is a Conservatism, conservative, Nationalism, Malay nationalist political party in Malaysia. As the oldest national political party in the country (since its ince ...
(UMNO) to attack the opposition parties and political rivals. The JASA's controversial functions were questioned and has been alleged as an inefficient government agency, amounting to more than a thousand employees and a huge expenditure of RM74 million. For example, its former Director General from 2015 to 2018, Puad Zarkashi, was paid RM 20,592.00 for his monthly salary, much more than an average minister salary of RM 14,907.20 a month.


Brief dissolution and re-establishment

After the 2018 general election that saw the downfall of
Barisan Nasional Barisan Nasional (BN; ) is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1974 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties to succeed the Alliance Party. It is the third largest political coalition with 30 seats in ...
(BN) government, prime minister
Mahathir Mohamad Mahathir bin Mohamad (; ; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician, author and doctor who was respectively the fourth and seventh Prime Minister of Malaysia, prime minister of Malaysia from 1981 to 2003 and from 2018 to 2020. He was the ...
of the new
Pakatan Harapan Pakatan Harapan (PH; stylised as HARAPAN; ) is a Malaysian Parliamentary group, political coalition consisting of Centre-left politics, centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has led ...
(PH) coalition federal government announced that the JASA was among few government agencies and departments that to be abolished. Mahathir stated that JASA was dissolved because it was riddled with too many political elements; the agency has been attributed to engage in state-sponsored anonymous political commentators and trolls by spreading pro-government propaganda on the internet, colloquially known as " cybertroopers". JASA was initially completely dissolved on 15 October 2018 with its 300 civil servants absorbed into other departments and ministries. However, after the
Perikatan Nasional Perikatan Nasional (PN; ) is a Malaysian Parliamentary group, political coalition consisting of Right-wing politics, right-wing and Far-right politics, far-right political parties. It is the second largest political coalition in Dewan Rakyat w ...
(PN) coalition took back control of the government during the
2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis The 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis was triggered after several Members of Parliament (MPs) of the Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 14th Malaysian Parliament, 14th Malaysian Parliament Party switching, changed party support, leading to th ...
, JASA was re-established in 2020, having been rebranded as the Community Communications Department (J-KOM). A government minister claimed that this time, J-KOM will not be used as a pro-government propaganda machine, without specifying further. BN/UMNO themselves eventually officially took back control as the government under the administration of Ismail Sabri Yaakob, including J-KOM.


See also

*
Astroturfing Astroturfing is the deceptive practice of hiding the Sponsor (commercial), sponsors of an orchestrated message or organization (e.g., political, economic, advertising, religious, or public relations) to make it appear as though it originates from ...
* State-sponsored Internet propaganda


References


Further reading

*


See also

* National Civics Bureau


External links


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{{authority control Government agencies established in 1959 Government agencies disestablished in 2018 Government agencies established in 2020 1959 establishments in Malaya 2018 disestablishments in Malaysia 2020 establishments in Malaysia Federal ministries, departments and agencies of Malaysia Internet manipulation and propaganda Internet trolling Ministry of Communications and Multimedia (Malaysia) Censorship in Malaysia Propaganda techniques Public relations techniques