Spartak Mishulin
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Spartak Vasilyevich Mishulin (; 22 October 1926 – 17 July 2005) was a
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
actor and People's Artist of the RSFSR. He was best known for his roles as Sayid in '' White Sun of the Desert'' (1969) and the title character in the Soviet stage adaptation of the Swedish children's book series Karlsson-on-the-Roof (1971) at Moscow's famed Satire Theatre.


Biography

Spartak Mishulin was born on October 22 in 1926 in Moscow. His mother, Anna Vasilievna Mishulina, was deputy to the People's Commissar of Industry and was a member of the party
nomenklatura The ''nomenklatura'' (; from , system of names) were a category of people within the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries who held various key administrative positions in the bureaucracy, running all spheres of those countries' activity: ...
. The name Spartak was given at the insistence of his maternal uncle, a well-known historian, Professor Alexander Vasilyevich Mishulin, who specialized in the War of Spartacus. The Mishulins' family lived in the center of Moscow on Nastasinsky Lane. Spartak from an early age was fascinated by the theater and dreamed of becoming an actor. In 1937, Anna Mishulina was arrested as an
enemy of the people The terms enemy of the people and enemy of the nation are designations for the political opponents and the social class, social-class opponents of the Power (social and political), power group within a larger social unit, who, thus identified, ...
and exiled to
Tashkent Tashkent (), also known as Toshkent, is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Uzbekistan, largest city of Uzbekistan. It is the most populous city in Central Asia, with a population of more than 3 million people as of April 1, 2024. I ...
, and Spartak remained in the care of his uncle Alexander Mishulin, who held the post of rector of the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the Communist Party. After the outbreak of the
Great Patriotic War The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War (term), Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in modern Germany and Ukraine, was a Theater (warfare), theatre of World War II ...
, the Mishulins' family found themselves in evacuation in Dzerzhinsk). In 1941, Spartak Mishulin entered the artillery school in Anzhero-Sudzhensk by mistake, he misunderstood its name which was a
portmanteau word In linguistics, a blend—also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau—is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together.) Israeli שלט ''shalát'' 'remote control', an ellipsis ...
() and thought that it was an acting school. After studying at the artillery school, he committed a misdemeanor for which he served a 1.5 year sentence. In the labor camp Spartak met his uncle's personal driver by chance, also a fellow convict. The driver was the head of the mill and took the young man as his subordinate water carrier. After a while he was caught bringing grain instead of water to the prisoners, thereby prolonging his term for another year and a half. But even in the labor camp he did not cease to engage in amateur activities. Once he was noticed by a club manager and was invited to his village Brusovo Udomelsky District of the Kalinin region. For a while, Mishulin worked as a manager at the Brusovo club, and later in various provincial theaters. Afterwards his relatives found him. In the early 1950s, after failing to enter
Russian Academy of Theatre Arts The Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS) () is the largest and oldest independent theatrical arts school in Russia. Located in Moscow, the school was founded on 22 September 1878 as the Shostakovsky Music School. It became the School of Mu ...
, Spartak Mishulin was sent to the auxiliary staff of Kalinin Drama Theater; having graduated from the theater studio at this theater and for the first five years of working on the stage having played about 40 roles, Mishulin moved to the troupe of the Omsk Drama Theater, then returned to Kalinin. In 1957 he joined the
CPSU The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU),. Abbreviated in Russian as КПСС, ''KPSS''. at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (RCP), All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet ...
. In 1960, after the tour of the Kalinin Theater in Moscow, Mishulin was invited to the three capital's theaters - Lenkom Theatre, Russian Army Theatre and Moscow Satire Theatre. Having chosen the Satire Theatre, he served there continuously for 45 years. The first episodes of the television series '' Pub "13 Chairs"'', in which he performed the role of Pan Director, brought wide popularity to the actor. His popularity grew even more after performing the role of Tarakanov in the film '' Property of the Republic'', as well as demonstrations on television of the plays of the Satire Theatre "Kid and Karlsson-on-the-Roof" and "Small Comedies of the Big House", but especially after the role of Sayid in the film
Vladimir Motyl Vladimir Yakovlevich Motyl (; 26 June 1927 – 21 February 2010) was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter. Vladimir Motyl was born in Lepiel, Belarus. His father was a Polish émigré, who was arrested in 1930 and sent to So ...
'' White Sun of the Desert''. One of his longest-running roles in the theater was the role of Karlsson-on-the-Roof, whom he played for almost 40 years. In 1992, Aleksandr Shirvindt staged a performance in the theater according to his own scenario - benefit concert of Mishulin "Spartak" (Mishulin) - "Spectator" (national team). Spartak Mishulin died on 17 July 2005 in Moscow at the age of 79 from heart failure. He was buried at the
Vagankovo cemetery Vagankovo Cemetery () is located in the Presnensky District of Moscow, Russia. It was established in 1771, in an effort to curb 1770–1772 Russian plague, an outbreak of bubonic plague in Central Russia. The cemetery was one of those created ou ...
.


Family

His wife is Valentina Konstantinovna Mishulina (Kazakova) (born 1945). Daughter Karina Spartakovna Mishulina (born 1979).


Partial filmography

* '' White Sun of the Desert'' (Белое солнце пустыни", 1970) as Sayid * ''V tridevyatom tsarstve'' (1970) * '' Property of the Republic'' (Достояние республики, 1972) as Ilya Tarakanov * ''Tolko ty'' (1972) as Yakov Plutarkhovich Nakonechnikov * ''Potseluy Chanity'' (1974) as Police Prefect * ''Kysh i Dvaportfelya'' (1974) as Vasin * ''Avtomobil, skripka i sobaka Klyaksa'' (1975) * ''Au-u!'' (1976) (segment "Chto nasha zhizn'!? ili Chto nasha zhizn'!?)" * ''Tri dnya prazdnika'' (1982) as Director * ''Talisman'' (1983) as Director * ''Ostorozhno, Vasilyok'' (1985) * ''Khorosho sidim!'' (1986) * ''
A Man from the Boulevard des Capucines ''A Man from the Boulevard des Capucines'' () is a 1987 Red Western comedy film (Mosfilm production) directed by Alla Surikova, with nods to silent film and the transforming power of celluloid. The film had the highest ratings in the Soviet Uni ...
'' (Человек с бульвара Капуцинов, 1987) as chief of the Comanches * '' Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation'' (Частный детектив, или Операция "Кооперация", 1990) as Georgy Mikhailovich Puzyrev * ''Ocharovannyy strannik'' (1990) as Gypsy * ''Babnik'' (1990) * ''Verbovshchik'' (1991) * ''Shchen iz sozvezdiya Gonchikh psov'' (1991) * ''Chyortov pyanitsa'' (1991) * ''Vystrel v grobu'' (1992) * ''Vozdushnye piraty'' (1992) * '' Weather Is Good on Deribasovskaya, It Rains Again on Brighton Beach'' (На Дерибасовской хорошая погода, или На Брайтон-Бич опять идут дожди, 1993) as Eunuch * ''Bravye parni'' (1993) as Maj. Kazbek Pamirov * ''Bulvarnyy roman'' (1994) * ''Bednaya Sasha'' (1997) * ''Bremenskie muzykanty'' (2001) as Detective * ''Nochnoy prodavets'' (2005) as Customer * '' Asiris Nuna'' (Азирис Нуна, 2006) as watchman * ''
The Master and Margarita ''The Master and Margarita'' () is a novel by Mikhail Bulgakov, written in the Soviet Union between 1928 and 1940. A censored version, with several chapters cut by editors, was published posthumously in ''Moscow (magazine), Moscow'' magazine in ...
'' (Мастер и Маргарита, 2006) as Archibald Archibaldovich


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mishulin, Spartak 1926 births 2005 deaths Male actors from Moscow Soviet male actors People's Artists of the RSFSR Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia) Honored Artists of the RSFSR State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates Burials at Vagankovo Cemetery Gulag detainees