Spaarndam is a small village in the province of
North Holland, the
Netherlands
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, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
, on the
Spaarne river and the
IJ lake. The oldest part of the village, on the western side of the Spaarne, belongs to the municipality of
Haarlem; the newer part on the eastern side is a part of the municipality of
Haarlemmermeer. The village is built around a
dam in the river, which is also the division line of the two municipalities.
Spaarndam was created around a dam where the river Spaarne flows into the IJ. This dam was built here by count
Floris V of Holland in 1285. The village collected
tolls at this dam, and people made their living from fishing.
From 1812 to 1927, the western part of Spaarndam was an independent municipality.
The village has some tourism, and many people commute to
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
and Haarlem.
Spaarndam has always been strongly connected to water. Besides the river and the fishing, it is also famous because of a story within the 1865 American novel, ''
Hans Brinker or the Silver Skates'', about a Dutch boy, "The Hero of Haarlem," who stuck his finger in a
dike to prevent the town from flooding. The story became a popular legend in America, and in 1950 the local tourist bureau put a statue of this character in Spaarndam.
References
Former municipalities of North Holland
Populated places in North Holland
Haarlem
Haarlemmermeer
{{NorthHolland-geo-stub