The ''Concise Literary Encyclopedia'' (russian: Краткая литературная энциклопедия) was a
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
encyclopedia of literature published in nine volumes between 1962 and 1978. The main 8 volumes were published in 1962-1975, the additional 9th volume in 1978. In the encyclopaedia more than 12 thousand author articles (personalities of writers, reviews of periods, characteristics of literary terms, trends, literary groups, literary criticism and the press, etc.); The alphabetical index contains about 35,000 names, titles and terms. Edition - 100 000 copies.
The editor-in-chief of the USSR SS was Alexey Surkov,; in fact, the publication was managed by deputy editor-in-chief Vladimir Zhdanov, and since 1969, by A.F. Yermakov.
Russian scholar
John Glad
John Glad (December 31, 1941 – December 4, 2015) was an American academic who specialized in the literature and politics of exile, especially Russian literature. He also wrote about, and advocated for, eugenics.
Biography
John Glad was born in ...
wrote, "For the specialist in Russian literature, this is undoubtedly the most basic an important reference tool to appear from the Soviet Union.
[Glad, John (1981). The ''Soviet Concise Literary Encyclopedia'': A review article. ''Slavic and East European Journal''Vol. 25, No. 2 (Summer, 1981), pp. 80-90] Scholars
Barry Lewis and
Michael Ulman
Michael may refer to:
People
* Michael (given name), a given name
* Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael
Given name "Michael"
* Michael (archangel), ''first'' of God's archangels in the Jewish, Christian and ...
wrote, "despite its shortcomings, must be considered an achievement comparable to the best Western productions of its type."
[Lewis, Barry; Ulman, Michael (1980). The Soviet Concise Literary Encyclopedia: Its Evolution and Achievement. '']Slavic Review
The ''Slavic Review'' is a major peer-reviewed academic journal publishing scholarly studies, book and film reviews, and review essays in all disciplines concerned with Russia, Central Eurasia, and Eastern and Central Europe. The journal's titl ...
'' Vol. 39, No. 1 (Mar., 1980), pp. 104-110
The preface to the first volume says that the encyclopaedia is called brief encyclopaedia since “it is not an exhaustive body of literary knowledge” and that the creation of a fundamental literary encyclopaedia is “a matter of the future”, but the more complete literary encyclopaedia has not been subsequently published.
In general, it is a “carefully prepared and highly professional publication.”
[russian: Книга:Казак В.: Лексикон русской литературы XX века. — С. 205.]
Volumes
*Volume 1:
Aarne
Aarne as a surname may refer to:
* Antti Aarne (1867–1925), Finnish folklorist
*Els Aarne (1917–1995), Estonian composer
* Johan Victor Aarne (1863–1934), Finnish metalsmith
As a given name it may refer to:
* Aarne Ahi (born 1943), Estoni ...
- Gavrilov (1962)
*Volume 2: Gavrylyuk - Zyulfigar Shirvani (1964)
*Volume 3:
Jacob
Jacob (; ; ar, يَعْقُوب, Yaʿqūb; gr, Ἰακώβ, Iakṓb), later given the name Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites and is an important figure in Abrahamic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam ...
-
Laxness (1966)
*Volume 4: Lakshin -
Muranovo (1967)
*Volume 5:
Murari - Chorus (1968)
*Volume 6: Saying - "Soviet Russia" (1971)
*Volume 7: "Soviet Ukraine" -
Phlyax (1972)
*Volume 8:
Flaubert
Gustave Flaubert ( , , ; 12 December 1821 – 8 May 1880) was a French novelist. Highly influential, he has been considered the leading exponent of literary realism in his country. According to the literary theorist Kornelije Kvas, "in Flaube ...
-
Yashpal (1975)
*Volume 9: Index, omitted authors, and recent topics (1978)
The ninth volume was famous for the fact that it included articles about writers originally excluded from the glossary by ideological reasons, first of all about representatives of unrealistic trends in Soviet literature (
Konstantin Vaginov,
Alexander Vvedensky) and the first emigration (
Georgy Adamovich
Georgy Viktorovich Adamovich ( rus, Гео́ргий Ви́кторович Адамо́вич, p=ɡʲɪˈorɡʲɪj ˈvʲiktərəvʲɪtɕ ɐdɐˈmovʲɪtɕ, a=Georgy_Viktorovich_Adamovich.ru.oga; — 21 February 1972) was a Russian poet of the ac ...
, Don-Aminado,
Nikolai Evreinov).
The subject heading does not contain the names of the emigrants of the 1970s, even those to whom the separate articles in the previous volumes of the encyclopaedia are devoted (
Alexander Galich,
Vladimir Maksimov,
Viktor Nekrasov
Viktor Platonovich Nekrasov (russian: Ви́ктор Плато́нович Некра́сов, ) (17 June 1911, Kyiv – 3 September 1987, Paris) was a Russian writer, journalist and editor.
Biography
Nekrasov was born in Kyiv and graduate ...
).
See also
*''
Literary Encyclopedia''
References
{{reflist
1962 non-fiction books
Encyclopedias of literature
Soviet encyclopedias
Russian-language encyclopedias
20th-century encyclopedias