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Southwest Baptist University (SBU) is a
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Baptist Baptists are a Christian denomination, denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete Immersion baptism, immersion. Baptist churches ge ...
university in Bolivar, Missouri, United States. It is affiliated with the Missouri Baptist Convention, which is part of the
Southern Baptist Convention The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), alternatively the Great Commission Baptists (GCB), is a Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world's largest Baptist organization, the largest Protestant, and the second-largest Chr ...
. In 2023, it had a total enrollment of 2,168 students.


History

Abner S. Ingman and James R. Maupin founded Southwest Baptist College in 1878 in
Lebanon, Missouri Lebanon is a city in and the county seat of Laclede County, Missouri, Laclede County in Missouri. The population was estimated at 15,013 at the time of the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Laclede County. The Lebanon Micropolitan Statistical ...
. The Lebanon campus originally had an enrollment of 60 students and six faculty. The college lasted one year before the city decided it no longer wanted it. When news got out that the college would be moving, the southwest Missouri communities of Aurora, Monett, and Bolivar attempted to attract the college. In 1879, the state of Missouri chartered the school and it moved to Bolivar. The college went through many financial difficulties in the early part of the twentieth century. On June 1, 1910, at 11:00 am., the fire that would destroy the campus started. The fire broke out under suspect circumstances, leading some to believe arson was the cause. Bolivar citizen firefighters tried to put out the fire, but the water supply ran dry, and at 2:00 pm the fire engulfed the whole campus. Losses were estimated at $20,000. The college was rebuilt, and reopened in 1913. Southwest Baptist University was granted an exception to
Title IX Title IX is a landmark federal civil rights law in the United States that was enacted as part (Title IX) of the Education Amendments of 1972. It prohibits sex-based discrimination in any school or any other education program that receiv ...
in 2015, allowing it to legally discriminate against
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students for religious reasons. In November 2021,the school's accreditor, the
Higher Learning Commission The Higher Learning Commission (HLC) is an institutional accreditor in the United States. It has historically accredited post-secondary education institutions in the central United States: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa ...
, placed it on probation for being in noncompliance on criteria related to governance, academic freedom, and effective leadership. In November 2023, the Higher Learning Commission removed the university from.


Campus history

When it reopened in 1913 as a junior college, Southwest Baptist College consisted of four buildings, two of which still stand on the Stufflebaum campus: Casebolt Apartments (formerly Casebolt Science Building) and Memorial Hall. On March 26, 1962, a fire destroyed Pike Auditorium. Students and townspeople saved eight pianos and almost all of the sports equipment from the locker rooms of the multipurpose building at that time. The auditorium was the only building destroyed by the fire. The fire became a turning point in the history of Southwest Baptist. The newly elected president, Robert E. Craig, used the event to stimulate the buying of of farmland south of Bolivar. This expanded into the Shoffner Campus on which Southwest Baptist University resides today. The Shoffner campus, located approximately a quarter-mile south of Stufflebaum campus, was first used in 1962 with the opening of Beasley Hall. Within ten years, Landen Hall (formerly New Men's Dorm), Leslie Hall, the Goodson Student Union, and the Wayne and Betty Gott Educational Center (formerly the campus library) were opened. In 1977, Mellers Dining Commons was opened, adjoining the Goodson Student Union. In 1981, the Gene Taylor National Free Enterprise Center was opened to facilitate the College of Business and Computer Science. In the same year, Southwest Baptist College became Southwest Baptist University. In 1989, the Sells Administrative Building was completed to accommodate the growing administrative department. In 1992, the Wheeler Science Center opened, giving the science department a facility capable of housing hundreds of students. The school of Physical Therapy was located in this building until it moved to a nearby, offsite location. In 1995, SBU agreed with St. John's School of Nursing, a traditionally
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
institution, to form St. John's School of Nursing of Southwest Baptist University located in
Springfield, Missouri Springfield is the List of cities in Missouri, third most populous city in the U.S. state of Missouri and the county seat of Greene County, Missouri, Greene County. The city's population was 169,176 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 censu ...
. It has since been renamed the Mercy College of Nursing and Health Sciences of Southwest Baptist University. The Wayne and Betty Gott Educational Center was renovated in 1998 to accommodate classroom needs. The campus library moved to what is now the Jester Learning and Performance Center, and was renamed the Harriet K. Hutchens Library, which opened in 1996. The rest of the center was completed in 2001. It currently houses the Davis-Newport Theater, the Department of Language and Literature, the Department of Art, and the Bob R. Derryberry School of Communication Arts. The most recent addition to the Shoffner campus is the Jane and Ken Meyer Wellness and Sports Center. It opened to students in January 2005. This facility houses an indoor track, intramural gym, fitness center, pool, café, racquetball courts, rock wall, and Hammons Court, the home of Bearcat basketball.


Presidents

Presidents, listed in chronological order: #James R. Maupin (1878–1884) #Abner S. Ingman (1884–1886) #Julius M. Leavitt (1886–1889) #W. H. Burnham (1889–1892) #Robert E. L. Burks (1892–1895) #Asa Bush (1895–1897) #James R. Rice (1897–1899) #Ernest W. Dow (1903–1905) #Joseph Rucker (1905–1908) #J. E. Austin (1908–1913) #Charles W. Fisher (1913–1915) #B. W. Wiseman (1915–1916) #John C. Pike (1916–1928) #John W. Jent (1928–1930) # Courts Redford (1930–1943) #Samuel H. Jones (1943–1948) #John W. Dowdy (1949–1960) #Robert E. Craig (1961–1967) #James L. Sells (1968–1979) #Harlan E. Spurgeon (1979–1983) #Charles L. Chaney (1983–1986) #J. Edwin Hewlett Jr. (1989–1990) #Wayne Gott (interim) (1991–1992) #
Roy Blunt Roy Dean Blunt (born January 10, 1950) is an American politician and lobbyist who served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Missouri from 2011 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he pre ...
(1993–1996) # C. Pat Taylor (1996–2018) #Eric A. Turner (2018–2020) #Brad Johnson (interim) (2020-2021) #Richard J. Melson (2021–present)


Academics

Southwest Baptist University Colleges include: * Robert W. Plaster College of Business * College of Professional Programs * College of Health Professions * Geneva Casebolt College of Arts & Sciences


Buildings

* Casebolt Music Center and Casebolt Apartments – named after Geneva Casebolt, a benefactor who gave a large endowment for the buildings * Davis Family Physical Therapy Center – houses the Doctor of Physical Therapy program * Felix Goodson Student Union – named after a former dean of students * Gene Taylor National Free Enterprise Center – named in honor of former Missouri Congressman Gene Taylor * Hammons Center for Facilities Excellence – named after Dwain Hammons and his wife, Donna, who gifted SBU with the property where this building is located * Harriett K. Hutchens Library – named in honor of Harriett K. Hutchens, who gave a generous donation * Jane and Ken Meyer Wellness and Sports Center/Meyer Hall – named in honor of the Meyers, who were benefactors for this and other projects * Jester Learning and Performance Center – named in honor of Bill Jester, who stepped in after the project had to be reorganized after the death of
Sam Walton Samuel Moore Walton (March 29, 1918 – April 5, 1992) was an American business magnate best known for Co-founding the retailers Walmart and Sam's Club, which he started in Rogers, Arkansas, and Midwest City, Oklahoma, in 1962 and 1983 res ...
* Jim Mellers Center – named in honor of a donor in the 1980s who owned a photography shop and later received a patent for a photography related idea * Killian Health Center – named in honor of Bob and Betty Killian, owners of Killian Construction Company * Mabee Chapel – named after the J.E. and L.E. Mabee Foundation * Marietta Mellers Dining Commons – named in honor of the wife of Jim Mellers * McClelland Dining Facility – capable of hosting banquets and conferences * Plaster Athletic Center/Plaster Stadium/Plaster Hall – named in honor of benefactor Robert W. Plaster * Randolph Meditation Chapel – open 24 hours a day * Jim Sells Administrative Center – named in honor of Jim Sells, who served as president for 11 years (1968–1979) and as chancellor (1979-1992) * Wayne and Betty Gott Educational Center/Gott Hall – named after two of the largest donors to SBU * Wheeler Science Center – named in honor of Clarence Wheeler, who gave a large donation for the building and scholarships * Beasley Hall – named in honor of Titus Beasley, who gave the lead gift for this hall * Landen Hall – named in honor of Edward and Daisy Landen for "devotion to their church, the Southern Baptist Convention and to Christian higher education" * Leslie Hall * Memorial Hall – named in honor of the ten students from SBU who served in World War II * Roseman Apartments – named in honor of the Roseman family, who previously owned the complex * Woody Hall – named in honor of Jessie Lee Woody, a donor towards the project


Athletics

Southwest Baptist University athletic teams compete in the
NCAA Division II NCAA Division II (D-II) is the intermediate-level division of competition in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). It offers an alternative to both the larger and better-funded Division I and to the scholarship-free environment ...
Great Lakes Valley Conference (GLVC). SBU competed in the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA) until the spring of 2019, and planned to begin regular season competition for all sports in the GLVC beginning in the 2019–20 season. The university currently fields 18 NCAA Division II varsity sports. SBU was also one of the first schools to establish a varsity collegiate esports team, and is a charter member of the Collegiate Esports Association (CESPA). SBU added a cheer and STUNT team beginning in the 2018–19 season.


Notable alumni

*
Buddy Baker Elzie Wylie "Buddy" Baker Jr. (January 25, 1941 – August 10, 2015) was an American professional stock car racing driver and commentator. Over the course of his 33-year racing career, he won 19 races in the NASCAR Cup Series, including the 19 ...
, film composer, best known for his long relationship and extensive work with the
Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
*
Roy Blunt Roy Dean Blunt (born January 10, 1950) is an American politician and lobbyist who served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Missouri from 2011 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he pre ...
, Republican senator for the State of Missouri (former president of university) * Ben M. Bogard, founder of the American Baptist Association * Jamie Gragg, Republican member of the
Missouri House of Representatives The Missouri House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Missouri General Assembly. It has 163 members, representing districts with an average size of 37,000 residents. House members are elected for two-year terms during general elections ...
* Rod Jetton, former Speaker and Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives * Darrin Patrick, former pastor of The Journey church and former teaching pastor at Seacoast Church * Shane Schoeller, Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives and Republican candidate in the Missouri secretary of state election, 2012


References


External links

*
Athletics website
* {{authority control Universities and colleges affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention Private universities and colleges in Missouri Universities and colleges established in 1878 Buildings and structures in Polk County, Missouri Universities and colleges in Springfield, Missouri Buildings and structures in Howell County, Missouri Buildings and structures in Dent County, Missouri Education in Howell County, Missouri Education in Polk County, Missouri Education in Dent County, Missouri Council for Christian Colleges and Universities 1878 establishments in Missouri