Southern Pacific Terminal Co. V. ICC
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''Southern Pacific Terminal Co. v. ICC'', 219 U.S. 498 (1911), was a
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
decision that held that while normally, in order for the court to hear a case, there must still be a controversy outstanding, when the issue was such that it would be of short duration, and would most likely become moot before appellate review could take place, and that the issue was likely to reoccur, then the court could hear the issue.


Issue

A division of the
Southern Pacific Railroad The Southern Pacific (or Espee from the railroad initials) was an American Railroad classes#Class I, Class I Rail transport, railroad network that existed from 1865 to 1996 and operated largely in the Western United States. The system was oper ...
was aiding a cottonseed exporter in the Port of Galveston by negotiating discount wharf fees on his behalf in exchange for requiring farmers to haul the crop exclusively in Southern Pacific railcars. When the
Interstate Commerce Commission The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads (and later Trucking industry in the United States, truc ...
challenged the arrangement as anti-competitive, the contract was terminated but the ICC felt similar product tying would reoccur once the case was dismissed as moot.


The court's decision

The court referred to this condition as, This condition, known as "capable of repetition, yet evading review," has allowed the court to take cases which it otherwise would be unable to decide upon, because the appellant would otherwise have no grounds to appeal. This issue has become important in a number of areas including First Amendment cases involving press coverage of trials, and to statutes involving abortion..


See also

* '' Hartsville Oil Mill v. United States'': military cotton contracts * '' Ware & Leland v. Mobile County'': federal jurisdiction on cotton futures * List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 219


References


External links

* United States Supreme Court cases United States Supreme Court cases of the White Court 1911 in United States case law Interstate Commerce Commission litigation Southern Pacific Railroad Cotton industry in the United States History of Galveston, Texas 1911 in rail transport United States railway case law Cottonseed oil {{SCOTUS-White-stub