South Cerney is a village and

civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...

in the

Cotswold district Cotswold is a local government district in Gloucestershire, England. It is named after the wider Cotswolds region and range of hills. The council is based in the district's largest town of Cirencester. The district also includes the towns of ...

Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...

, 3 miles south of

Cirencester Cirencester ( , ; see #Pronunciation, below for more variations) is a market town and civil parish in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England. Cirencester lies on the River Churn, a tributary of the River Thames. It is the List of ...

and close to the border with

Wiltshire Wiltshire (; abbreviated to Wilts) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It borders Gloucestershire to the north, Oxfordshire to the north-east, Berkshire to the east, Hampshire to the south-east, Dorset to the south, and Somerset to ...

. It had a population of 3,074 according to the 2001 census, increasing to 3,464 at the 2011 census. In 2001 South Cerney was winner of the Bledisloe Cup for the best-kept village in Gloucestershire (large village class), having previously won the award in 1955.

Etymology

The name ''Cerney'' is first attested in

Old English Old English ( or , or ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. It developed from the languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-S ...

in 852 CE, when it was recorded that King of the Mercians granted lands in Cerney to a man called Alfeah.. It is again attested in charters of the 990s associated with King Aethelred II, in the form , meaning 'on the

River Churn The River Churn is a tributary of the River Thames in central England. It rises at Seven Springs, Gloucestershire, Seven Springs in Gloucestershire and flows south for approximately to meet the Thames at Cricklade in Wiltshire. Its length from ...

' (the origin of whose own name is ancient, but whose etymology is obscure). To this was added the Old English word ('river'), first attested in the form ''Cernei'' (and variant spellings like it) in the

Domesday Book Domesday Book ( ; the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book") is a manuscript record of the Great Survey of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 at the behest of William the Conqueror. The manuscript was originally known by ...

of 1086. Thus ''Cerney'' meant 'the river Churn'. The addition of the word ''South'', distinguishing the settlement from North Cerney, is first attested in 1274.''The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society'', ed. by Victor Watts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), s.v. ''South CERNEY''; . The parish also contains Cerney Wick, which includes the Old English word , meaning 'outlying farmstead'. Thus this name once meant 'satellite farmstead of Cerney'. This name is first attested as ''Cernewike'' in 1220.

Church of All Hallows, South Cerney and Ann Edwards School

Two fragments of a carved wooden crucified Christ, a head and a foot, were found in 1915 concealed in a wall of the village church. The crucifix was probably hidden at the time of the

Reformation The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation, was a time of major Theology, theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the p ...

but mostly disintegrated due to the damp. Part of a crucifix that dates from the 12th century, it is one of very few early-medieval wooden sculptures of Christ extant in England, and would have been part of the ' rood' that stood above the

rood screen The rood screen (also choir screen, chancel screen, or jubé) is a common feature in late medieval church architecture. It is typically an ornate partition between the chancel and nave, of more or less open tracery constructed of wood, stone, o ...

that separated the

nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...

of the church from the

chancel In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the Choir (architecture), choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may termi ...

. The original carvings were purchased by the

British Museum The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...

in 1994. The South Cerney church now contains a replica. At the end of Silver Street in South Cerney is the Ann Edwards School, founded by Ann Edwards in 1834. And in nearby Station Road, an attractive row of gabled cottages dates from the 16th and 17th centuries. The remains of some of the old railway line can also be found in this area of the village.

Culture

The Village is home to an active theatre group called the South Cerney Players, as well as two active singing groups, Bluenotes and Singing for Fun.

Tourism and recreation

The village lies within the Cotswold Water Park, an area made up of over 140 lakes, mostly formed by gravel extraction. Many of the lakes are now used for leisure activities including fishing and sailing. South Cerney Sailing Club is in the Cotswold Water Park. The village is home to the South Cerney Outdoor Education Centre, which was created in 1971 by Gloucestershire County Council as a non-profit organisation to promote outdoor learning and provide low-cost outdoor activities for young people. The annual Street Fair and Duck Race is a local festival held over the weekend of the second May bank holiday. The Street Fair was started by All Hallows church over 30 years ago and since then it has grown and developed into a major event. It supports the work of the church, provides opportunities for local organisations and raises funds for charities. The village is home to Beaver, Cubs and Scouts, meeting on Thursday evenings, and Guides who meet on Tuesday evenings, all at The Jim Denley Scout Headquarters in Berkeley Close. The Brownie Pack meet in the village hall in School Lane on Wednesdays from 5:45-7:00pm.

Wayside Cross

A medieval Wayside Cross (Grade II

Listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...

) sits at the junction of High Street and Silver Street. It has an old shaft, base & steps in a new cross. It was the place for pilgrims to stop and pray for good luck on their journey. Probably used as the focus for market traders to vend their produce as well. There is a cut OS benchmark on the base representing 90.2 m Above Seas Level. Social activities *South Cerney Flower Show *South Cerney Gardening Club *The C.O.S.Y Club (Cerney Over Sixty Years Club). *South Cerney Stragglers *Cerney Lakes Tennis Club *Thursday Group *Cafe Society *Village Social Lunch *Curry Club

Local amenities

South Cerney has a range of local amenities including a Post Office and newsagents (known as South Cerney News), One Stop, Co-Op, hairdressers, a fish and chip shop, an Indian restaurant/takeaway, pharmacy and a dental surgery. There are three public houses in South Cerney, The Old George, The Royal Oak and The Eliot Arms Hotel. There is a Village Hall and Fenton's Community Centre. Duke of Gloucester Barracks, on the site of the former RAF South Cerney, is located approximately 1 mile outside the Village. In 1986 RAF South Cerney hosted the World Aerobatic Championships. It is also home to South Cerney Golf course & Driving Range. South Cerney is a par 70 - 5,987yrds course.

Ann Edwards Primary School

Ann Edwards School is also located within the village. The name of the school was adopted when the buildings were located on the present site in 1970. Ann Edwards lived in South Cerney and was actively involved in education in the early 19th century. She was the wife of the village curate and ran a dame school. When her husband unexpectedly came into money, she endowed the first school building which was opened in 1820. It was a Church of England Foundation School and there were 29 pupils in 1867. The colours of the coat of arms of Ann Edwards - black and gold - have been adopted as the colours of the school uniform in memory of the founder. The original building still stands in School Lane; it was used as a school until 1972 when it was outgrown and children moved to buildings on the present site. These were demolished in 1990, having been replaced by a modern, purpose-built school. The present school is a Voluntary Controlled Church of England Primary School. It serves the communities of South Cerney, Cerney Wick, and Somerford Keynes. The current Headteacher, Miss Helen Sowden was appointed as Headteacher with effect from September 2014, following the death of Headteacher, Stephen Richardson. The school was designed as a semi open-plan building by a local architect and stands on a landscaped site of approximately six acres. The re-built school was formally opened by Pam Ayres in 1990.

Wildlife and fossil discoveries

South Cerney is well endowed with numerous land and water dwelling species including the water vole, otter, breeding and wintering birds, and bats. Several

mammoth A mammoth is any species of the extinct elephantid genus ''Mammuthus.'' They lived from the late Miocene epoch (from around 6.2 million years ago) into the Holocene until about 4,000 years ago, with mammoth species at various times inhabi ...

bones and

Neanderthal Neanderthals ( ; ''Homo neanderthalensis'' or sometimes ''H. sapiens neanderthalensis'') are an extinction, extinct group of archaic humans who inhabited Europe and Western and Central Asia during the Middle Pleistocene, Middle to Late Plei ...

stone tools from the last

Ice Age An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Earth's climate alternates between ice ages, and g ...

were found by a local couple in a quarry at Cerney Wick.

Governance

South Cerney has an active Parish Council, currently with 10 members. The Clerk is Robert Cowley and the current Chair is local resident Marcus Price. Cotswold District Council undertook a boundary review which resulted in the former 'Water Park' Ward being replaced. As of May 2015 the village was split into two District Council Wards, 'South Cerney Village' which elected Liberal Democrat Councillor Juliet Layton and 'Siddington and Cerney Rural' which elected Mike Evemy also a Liberal Democrat. Both were elected in the 2019 local elections.

South Cerney Village Ward

Siddington and Cerney Rural Ward

Development

There are several industrial areas which have sprung up on the outskirts of South Cerney, bringing more requirements for housing and a large estate was built on the land sold by Aggregate Industries some years ago. South Cerney has a growing business community with many companies occupying the industrial and business estates that have built up on the outskirts of South Cerney.

Transportation

Cirencester is located at the hub of a significant road network with important routes to Gloucester ( A417), Cheltenham ( A435), Warwick ( A429 " Fosseway"), Oxford ( A40 via the B4425), Swindon ( A419), Chippenham (A429), Bristol and Bath ( A433), and Stroud (A419). The nearest railway station is a few miles away at Kemble which is on the main line to London (Paddington). The nearest airports are at Bristol, Cardiff and Birmingham, all more than an hour away by road.

Notable people from South Cerney

* George Brown, American politician * Grace Eleanor Hadow, author and scholar * William Henry Hadow, musicologist and educational reformer * Dave King, actor and singer * Joy Lofthouse, pilot * Sir Neville Poole, politician * James Piers St Aubyn, architect

References

External links

southcerney.org.uk
Parish Council website

Fenton's Community Centre website
interactive map of Wayside Crosses in Gloucestershire
map zoomed to South Cerney {{authority control Villages in Gloucestershire Cotswold District