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Source is a family of sublanguages of
JavaScript JavaScript (), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. As of 2022, 98% of Website, websites use JavaScript on the Client (computing), client side ...
, developed for the textbook
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, JavaScript Edition ''Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, JavaScript Edition '' (SICP JS) is an adaptation of the computer science textbook ''Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs'' (SICP). It teaches fundamental principles of computer prog ...
(SICP JS). The JavaScript sublanguages Source §1, Source §2, Source §3 and Source §4 are designed to be just expressive enough to support all examples of the respective chapter of the textbook.


Purpose and design principle

During the development of SICP JS, starting in 2008, it became clear that purpose-designed sublanguages of JavaScript would contribute to the learning experience. Initially called "JediScript" and inspired by the book "JavaScript: The Good Parts" by Douglas Crockford, the Source sublanguages follow the chapters of SICP JS; each language Source §x is a sublanguage of the next language Source §(x+1). Following the minimalistic approach of SICP JS, implementations of Source are expected to remove any JavaScript language features that are not included in the language specification.


Features

Source §1 is a very small purely functional sublanguage of JavaScript, designed for Chapter 1 of SICP JS. Source §2 adds pairs and a list library, following the data structures theme of Chapter 2. Source §3 adds stateful constructs, and Source §4 adds support for meta-circular evaluation. Chapter 5 of SICP JS does not require language support beyond Source §4. All Source languages are properly tail recursive, as required by Chapter 1 of SICP and as specified by
ECMAScript ECMAScript (; ES) is a JavaScript standard intended to ensure the interoperability of web pages across different browsers. It is standardized by Ecma International in the documenECMA-262 ECMAScript is commonly used for client-side scriptin ...
2015.


Source Academy

Since the
Safari browser Safari is a web browser developed by Apple. It is built into macOS, iOS, and iPadOS, and uses Apple's open-source browser engine, WebKit, which was derived from KHTML. Safari was introduced in Mac OS X Panther in January 2003. It was includ ...
is
ECMAScript ECMAScript (; ES) is a JavaScript standard intended to ensure the interoperability of web pages across different browsers. It is standardized by Ecma International in the documenECMA-262 ECMAScript is commonly used for client-side scriptin ...
-2015-compliant, including proper tail calls, it can serve as an implementation of all Source languages, provided that the SICP package is loaded. The Source Academy is a web-based programming environment that implements all Source languages, regardless of browser support for proper tail calls, and features various tools for the readers of SICP JS. The language implementation in the Source Academy, js-slang, is also available as a stand-alone environment based on Node.js.


References


External links

* {{Use dmy dates, date=August 2017 Programming languages Scripting languages Cross-platform free software Cross-platform software Dynamic programming languages Dynamically typed programming languages Free compilers and interpreters Free computer libraries Software using the Apache license