Soupe Au Fromage
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''Soupe au fromage'' is a traditional and
peasant food Peasant foods are dishes eaten by peasants, made from accessible and inexpensive ingredients. In many historical periods, peasant foods have been stigmatized. They may use ingredients, such as offal and less-tender cuts of meat, which are not ...
from the south of
Massif central The (; oc, Massís Central, ; literally ''"Central Massif"'') is a highland region in south-central France, consisting of mountains and plateaus. It covers about 15% of mainland France. Subject to volcanism that has subsided in the last 10,00 ...
. Also known as the Aftermath Feast Day Soup, the
cheese soup Cheese soup is a type of soup prepared using cheese as a primary ingredient, along with milk, broth and/or stock to form its basis. Various additional ingredients are used in its preparation, and various types and styles of cheese soup exist. It ...
was brought to the bride and groom's room on their wedding night. The cheese used to make it is still a subject of controversy between supporters of the
laguiole Laguiole (; ''La Guiòla'' in Languedocien dialect, Languedocien) is a Communes of France, commune in the Aveyron Departments of France, department in southern France. It is known for its Laguiole (cheese), Laguiole cheese, which has an ''App ...
or of the
cantal Cantal (; oc, Cantal or ) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France, with its prefecture in Aurillac. Its other principal towns are Saint-Flour (the episcopal see) and Mauriac; its residents are known as Cantalians ( ...
. Celebrated by
Alphonse Daudet Alphonse Daudet (; 13 May 184016 December 1897) was a French novelist. He was the husband of Julia Daudet and father of Edmée, Léon and Lucien Daudet. Early life Daudet was born in Nîmes, France. His family, on both sides, belonged to the ...
, in his ', this soup has been part of all the local festive meetings (contest, ball, votive party, etc.) for several decades, and every year, the best is distinguished at a world championship.


History and traditions

This soup, which is part of the hearty dishes of winter..,Soupe au fromage aveyronnaise
should not be confused with the
french onion soup French onion soup (French: ''soupe à l’oignon'' ) is a soup usually based on meat stock and onions, and often served gratinéed with croutons or a larger piece of bread covered with cheese floating on top. Ancient in origin, the dish under ...
, so popular with night owls, and on the menu of many restaurants.Soupe au fromage : histoire et tradition
Made the old-fashioned way, it had to "''miger"'' by the fire all day, in a cantou, and she fed a family of peasants after a day’s work.Soupe au fromage des lendemains de fête
Traditionally, she often used the early morning after the holidays. Currently, it is still used in the afternoons of the party, on the days when it is very cold, at a wedding, in the early morning, when the bride and groom went to bed. A custom of
Rouergue Rouergue (; ) is a former province of France, corresponding roughly with the modern department of Aveyron. Its historical capital is Rodez. It is bounded on the north by Auvergne, on the south and southwest by Languedoc, on the east by Géva ...
is that it is brought to the newlyweds, in their room. It is then served in a chamber pot reserved for this purpose and which has an eye painted at the bottom. Over the past decade, we have witnessed a revival of cheese soup and the conviviality it implies. It has become common to propose it at associative meetings, contests (petanque, belote), balls,
votive festival A votive offering or votive deposit is one or more objects displayed or deposited, without the intention of recovery or use, in a sacred place for religious purposes. Such items are a feature of modern and ancient societies and are generally ...
and we do not fail to recall that from the month of November, it is to be enjoyed with the wine nouveau. In addition, since 2008, the commune of Viane organizes every year, at the beginning of spring, the world championship of cheese soup.


Cantal or Laguiole

If in this soup, everyone agrees to proclaim that onions are essential, it has never been decided on the origin of the cheese to be used, namely
laguiole Laguiole (; ''La Guiòla'' in Languedocien dialect, Languedocien) is a Communes of France, commune in the Aveyron Departments of France, department in southern France. It is known for its Laguiole (cheese), Laguiole cheese, which has an ''App ...
, or
cantal Cantal (; oc, Cantal or ) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France, with its prefecture in Aurillac. Its other principal towns are Saint-Flour (the episcopal see) and Mauriac; its residents are known as Cantalians ( ...
. Some swear by the laguiole,. for others, it is unthinkable to use a cheese other than the cantal. Rare are those who, abandoning the parochial spirit, encourage to use grated gruyere in which will have been mixed laguiole or cantal. File:Fourme de laguiole.jpg, Laguiole File:Formatge Cantal.jpg, Cantal


Ingredients

It takes onions, grated cheese, stale country bread, or slices of hard bread, dry white wine, butter, flour, pot-au-feu broth, then salt and pepper, Garlic cloves, cabbage leaves, or a tomato can be added to it optionally.


Production

After browning the minced onions, garlic cloves and cabbage cut into strips in butter, sprinkle with flour and add a chopped tomato, mix and moisten with the white wine, then put the broth, pepper and salt. Let it cook covered, In a soup pot or large ovenproof dish, bread dips are first distributed, then grated or sliced cheese, layers of bread and a few cabbage leaves are alternated. The operation continues until the dish is filled. You pour the broth; if you mix it with the onions, you get a thicker soup. The top of the soup is covered with grated cheese. Place in the oven and leave to gratin. Some prefer not to gratin and stir before serving,


Cheese soup in literature

Alphonse Daudet Alphonse Daudet (; 13 May 184016 December 1897) was a French novelist. He was the husband of Julia Daudet and father of Edmée, Léon and Lucien Daudet. Early life Daudet was born in Nîmes, France. His family, on both sides, belonged to the ...
devoted a chapter of the ' to «The cheese soup''Contes du lundi'', deuxième partie, « La soupe au fromage »
». Each paragraph is chanted by a gourmand , and the chapter concludes on.


See also

*
Occitan cuisine A slice of clafoutis, a cherry-based dessert Occitan cuisine is the traditional cuisine and gastronomy of Occitania, the supranational region where Occitan is traditionally spoken. Introduction Occitan cuisine is a kind of Mediterranean cuisi ...
and


Notes and references


External links

*
Les Contes du lundi/La Soupe au fromage
{{Portal bar, Food, France French soups Cheese soups Peasant food