Sound Stage 7 was an American,
Nashville
Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and t ...
, Tennessee based record label of the 1960s and 1970s, noted mainly for its
soul music
Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in the African American community throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It has its roots in African-American gospel music and rhythm and blues. Soul music became pop ...
releases. The label's biggest star was
Joe Simon
Joseph Henry Simon (October 11, 1913 – December 14, 2011) was an American comic book writer, artist, editor, and publisher. Simon created or co-created many important characters in the 1930s–1940s Golden Age of Comic Books and served as the ...
, who placed numerous
singles on the US
R&B and
pop
Pop or POP may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* Pop music, a musical genre Artists
* POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade
* Pop!, a UK pop group
* Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band
Albums
* ''Pop'' (G ...
charts during his 1965–1970 tenure.
History
Early era (1963–65)
The label was founded in 1963 by
Fred Foster, who had already achieved a measure of success as the founder of
Monument Records
Monument Records is an American record label in Washington, D.C. named for the Washington Monument, founded in 1958 by Fred Foster, Buddy Deane (a prominent Baltimore disc jockey at WTTG), and business manager Jack Kirby. Buddy Deane soon left ...
. Monument was known primarily as a
country
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, whil ...
and pop label. Sound Stage 7 was founded specifically to house artists who were more oriented towards R&B, although in its very early years the label was also home to several pop acts.
Despite releasing singles by dozens of artists, for the first two years that the company was in operation, the only Sound Stage 7 musicians to reach the U.S.
Top 40
In the music industry, the Top 40 is the current, 40 most-popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top 40" or "conte ...
were
The Dixie Belles
The Dixiebelles were an American girl group briefly popular in the early 1960s. Their best-known single, "(Down at) Papa Joe's", hit #9 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 late in 1963, and the follow-up, " Southtown U.S.A.", hit #15 early in 1964. Bot ...
, who had a #9 U.S.
pop
Pop or POP may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* Pop music, a musical genre Artists
* POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade
* Pop!, a UK pop group
* Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band
Albums
* ''Pop'' (G ...
hit in 1963 with "(Down At) Papa Joe's", and also scored a #15 pop hit with follow-up single "
Southtown U.S.A.
"Southtown U.S.A." is a song released by The Dixiebelles in late 1963. The song spent eight weeks on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart, reaching No. 15, while reaching No. 20 on the '' Cash Box'' Top 100, and No. 18 on Canada's CHUM Hit Parade.
Ch ...
" The Dixie Belles were produced by
Bill Justis.
[Liner notes for ''The Sound Stage Seven Story'', Charly Records (UK), 1996] The group broke up after their third single failed to hit the Billboard Hot 100.
Their only other artist to chart during this period were The Monarchs, who had a minor hit with "Look Homeward Angel" (#47) in early 1964.
The John Richbourg era (1965–70)
In mid-1965, Foster struck a deal with
John Richbourg
John R. (born John Richbourg, August 20, 1910 - February 15, 1986) was an American radio disc jockey who attained fame in the 1950s and 1960s for playing rhythm and blues music on Nashville radio station WLAC. He was also a notable record produce ...
who became the label's head of
A&R. From this point on, Sound Stage 7 was strictly a soul and R&B label, and almost all of the label's output was produced by Richbourg under the aegis of his JR Enterprises company.
Also working for JR Enterprises was the songwriter, co-producer and occasional recording artist, Allen Orange,
who was Richbourg's right-hand man until the late 1960s.
Richbourg's biggest commercial success was bringing
Joe Simon
Joseph Henry Simon (October 11, 1913 – December 14, 2011) was an American comic book writer, artist, editor, and publisher. Simon created or co-created many important characters in the 1930s–1940s Golden Age of Comic Books and served as the ...
to the label in 1966.
Simon had already scored two hits on
Vee-Jay Records
Vee-Jay Records is an American record label founded in the 1950s, located in Chicago and specializing in blues, jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll.
The label was founded in Gary, Indiana in 1953 by Vivian Carter and James C. Bracken, a ...
in 1964 and 1965, but was left without a
recording contract
A recording contract (commonly called a record contract or record deal) is a legal agreement between a record label and a recording artist (or group), where the artist makes a record (or series of records) for the label to sell and promote. Artists ...
when that label folded. Richbourg produced fifteen singles for Simon on the label between 1966 and 1970. All of them would make the U.S. pop and/or R&B charts. Simon's biggest success on the label was his 1969 hit "
The Chokin' Kind", which hit #1 on the R&B charts, and #13 pop, and sold over a million copies.
The only other charting artists on the label between 1965 and 1970 were Ella Washington and
Roscoe Shelton, both of whom had one charting R&B single apiece. Washington and Shelton were also the only artists (other than Simon) to release an album on Sound Stage 7 between 1965 and 1970. Although Sound Stage 7 released over a hundred singles during this era, the label only released eight albums, six of which were by Simon.
Other notable artists on the label during this era, who had chart success either before, or after, their stay at Sound Stage 7 included
Roscoe Robinson
Roscoe Robinson Jr. (October 11, 1928 – July 22, 1993) was the first African American to become a four-star general in the United States Army. He served as the United States representative to the NATO Military Committee. Robinson previousl ...
,
Arthur Alexander,
Ivory Joe Hunter
Ivory Joe Hunter (October 10, 1914 – November 8, 1974) was an American rhythm-and-blues singer, songwriter, and pianist. After a series of hits on the US R&B chart starting in the mid-1940s, he became more widely known for his hit recordin ...
,
Roscoe Shelton, Sir Latimore Brown, Sam Baker,
Ella Washington.
Richbourg's production deal with Sound Stage 7 ended in 1970, and Simon left the label the same year. Orange, who had contributed to the label as a songwriter and co-producer also left the company in the late 1960s to form his own label, House of Orange Records.
Richbourg's return, and label dissolution (1971-1977)
Sound Stage 7 was dormant until late 1971, when Richbourg resumed producing material for the label, albeit at a reduced rate. From 1971 through 1976, Sound Stage 7 only issued twenty one singles. Post-1970, Richbourg devoted much of his production activity to artists at his own labels (Seventy Seven and Sound Plus), as well as producing material for Joe Simon at Simon's new label, Spring.
Joining JR Enterprises as Richbourg's right hand man was
Jackey Beavers.
[Beavers is probably best known as the co-writer of ]Diana Ross and The Supremes
The Supremes were an American girl group and a premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s. Founded as the Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and the most successful ...
' final single, 1969's " Someday We'll Be Together" Beavers performed much the same function as Orange had in the 1960s, being a frequent songwriter and co-producer of Sound Stage 7 recordings, as well an occasional recording artist in his own right.
Notable artists on the label's roster during the 1970s included
Betty Everett
Betty Jean Everett (November 23, 1939 – August 19, 2001) was an American soul singer and pianist, best known for her biggest hit single, the million-selling " Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)", and her duet " Let It Be Me" with Jerry But ...
and
Ann Sexton. However, the label's only charting artist from 1971 to 1976 was once again Joe Simon – even though Simon had left the label in 1970. Nevertheless, Simon hit with the single "Misty Blue" in 1972; the previously unreleased track had been recorded several years earlier, while Simon was still under contract to Sound Stage 7.
In 1977, Ann Sexton charted on the R&B chart with "I'm His Wife (You're Just A Friend)". This would be the label's final hit. Sound Stage 7's final release was the Betty Everett single "Prophecy", released in late 1977.
Reissued material (1978–present)
As part of the deal he made with Foster, Richbourg retained the rights to all the recordings he produced for the label. Various
compilation albums have been issued over the years of Sound Stage 7 material, almost all of it drawing on the recordings controlled by JR Enterprises. Much of the Foster-controlled material has yet to see reissue.
See also
*
List of record labels
File:Alvinoreyguitarboogie.jpg
File:AmMusicBunk78.jpg
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Lists of record labels cover record labels, brands or trademarks associated with marketing of music recordings and music videos. The lists are organized alphabetically, b ...
References
External links
Singles discography for Sound Stage Records, 1963–1970
{{Authority control
Defunct record labels of the United States
Record labels established in 1963
Rock and roll record labels
Soul music record labels
Rhythm and blues record labels