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Shotokan karate is a style of karate, developed from various martial arts by Gichin Funakoshi (1868–1957) and his son Gigo (Yoshitaka) Funakoshi (1906–1945). Gichin Funakoshi was born in Okinawa and is widely credited with popularizing "karate do" throu ...
, soto uke is a
blocking technique In martial arts, blocking is the act of stopping or deflecting an opponent's attack for the purpose of preventing injurious contact with the body. A block usually consists of placing a limb across the line of the attack. Examples in specific ar ...
used for blocking mid-level incoming attacks. It is roughly translated as "From outside block", similar to
Osotogari is one of the original 40 throws of Judo is an unarmed modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-RO ...
(leg throw from the outside), which comes from the block's final resting point centered on the blocker's body. The opposite of soto uke is uchi uke ("From inside block"). Soto uke is performed by bringing one hand to the ear, keeping the elbow raised, and sweeping the arm down and out towards the center of the body. The preparatory step of raising the arm gives the block more momentum, making it somewhat painful to encounter. A different application involves extending the non-blocking hand in front before performing the block. This represents grabbing the attacker's arm. The motion termed the block, then, is actually meant to break the arm, which would explain the necessity of the extra momentum. The above designations are particular to Shotokan and some other schools, and are backwards from other systems ( Wado-ryu, Doshinkan, Uechi-Ryu, etc.) where soto uke is a block ''to'' the outside and uchi uke is a block ''to'' the inside — consistent with Gedan Barai is a block in the downward direction and Jodan Age Uke is a block in the upwards direction. This doesn't mean one designation is wrong, just that there is a difference depending on the school.


See also

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List of Shotokan techniques This is a list of techniques practiced in the Shotokan style of karate. Stances (Tachi Kata) # Heisoku Dachi: formal attention stance # Musubi Dachi: informal attention stance, both heels touching and feet at 45° angle # Heiko Dachi: parallel ...


References

Karate techniques Blocking (martial arts) {{karate-stub