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SOTIO Biotech is a Czech
biotechnology Biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogues for products and services. The term ''biotechnology'' was first used b ...
company focused on clinical-stage research and development of innovative medicines for
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
with operations in Europe, North America, and Asia. The company has clinical programs which include a
superagonist In the field of pharmacology, a superagonist is a type of agonist that is capable of producing a maximal response greater than the endogenous agonist for the target receptor, and thus has an efficacy of more than 100%. For example, goserelin is a ...
of the immuno-oncology target IL-15, a new generation of potent and stable antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), proprietary technology designed to improve on the efficacy of CAR T therapies and a platform to streamline and enhance personalized cell therapies.


Founding

The company was founded in 2010 and in 2012 became part of PPF Group, owned by
Petr Kellner Petr Kellner (20 May 1964 – 27 March 2021) was a Czech billionaire entrepreneur, the founder and majority shareholder (98.93%) of the PPF Group. At the time of his death, he had an estimated net worth of $17.5 billion, making him the wealthi ...
. The CEO of the company is Radek Špíšek, who has been with the company since its beginning, initially functioning as Chief Scientific Officer.


Operations

SOTIO conducts global operations in
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
, the
USA The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
, and
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. In January 2020, the company announced the founding of its subsidiary SOTIO Biotech AG in
Basel , french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese , neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. SOTIO also operates laboratory complexes Prague, Czech Republic and
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
, China where it produces treatments for people suffering from oncological diseases.


Pipeline

SOTIO is currently testing multiple oncology products at different stages of clinical development.


IL-15 Superagonist

Immune cytokine IL-15 is an immuno-oncology target that mobilizes cytotoxic T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Stimulating
IL-15 receptor Interleukin-15 receptor is a type I cytokine receptor, binding interleukin-15. It consists of an interleukin 15 receptor, alpha subunit and shares common beta and gamma subunits with the IL-2 receptor The interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) is ...
s on these cells represents a potent and complementary mechanism to existing cancer treatments. SOTIO is developing an IL-15 superagonist, SO-C101, which is designed to have significant advantages over other IL-2 and IL-15 based therapies that are currently in development. SO-C101 is fused to the IL-15 alpha chain receptor, which confers specific binding to cytotoxic T cell and NK cells, which may provide superior efficacy and safety profile. Fusion to the IL-15 alpha chain receptor also optimizes half-life, which may improve efficacy by limiting T cell exhaustion. SOTIO is currently conducting an ongoing Phase 1/1b dose finding study at leading clinical centers in the U.S. and EU to examine SO-C101 as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with relapsed/refractory advanced/metastatic solid tumors. Interim data demonstrate that SO-C101 has been well tolerated to date, with no dose limiting toxicities observed.


BOXR

SOTIO's BOXR cell therapy platform is designed to improve functionality of engineered T cells by discovering novel “bolt-on”
transgene A transgene is a gene that has been transferred naturally, or by any of a number of genetic engineering techniques, from one organism to another. The introduction of a transgene, in a process known as transgenesis, has the potential to change the ...
s that can be co-expressed with tumor-targeting receptors to overcome resistance and improve the function of T cells in the solid tumor microenvironment. Lead candidate BOXR1030 uniquely combines the BOXR-discovered GOT2 transgene, a critical enzyme involved in cellular metabolism, with CAR T technology. BOXR1030 is designed to improve CAR T therapy function in the microenvironment by enhancing T cell fitness in the solid tumor microenvironment. Tumor infiltrating
lymphocyte A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) in the immune system of most vertebrates. Lymphocytes include natural killer cells (which function in cell-mediated, cytotoxic innate immunity), T cells (for cell-mediated, cytotoxic ad ...
s isolated from the tumors of treated animals revealed that BOXR1030 cells were more resistant to dysfunction and had fewer markers of exhaustion as compared to the control CAR T cells.


Antibody Drug Conjugates

SOTIO, in collaboration with its partner NBE Therapeutics, is developing oncology candidates based on its platform of potent and highly stable ADCs with an unprecedented therapeutic window. Preclinical data show that these ADCs have a strong efficacy in direct tumor cell killing and a good tolerability profile, but in addition, also induce specific antitumor immunity, thereby providing a dual approach to cancer protection. SOTIO currently has two antibody drug conjugate candidates in preclinical trials, SOT102 and SOT107.


Partners

SOTIO has its own scientific research and development and also collaborates with other partners. In recent years, SOTIO and PPF have focused on investing in a number of biotechnology companies developing innovative anticancer treatments in Europe and the US. Such as the Swiss NBE-Therapeutics on the development of novel antibody-drug conjugate products (ADC), with its affiliate Cytune Pharma on developing novel IL-15-based immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer. In August 2018, SOTIO acquired Cytune Pharma and announced the continued development of the company's lead program SO-C101 (RLI-15) which is a human fusion protein of IL-15 and the high-affinity binding domain of IL-15Ra. It is a novel
immunotherapeutic Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as ''activation immunotherapies,'' while immunotherap ...
approach to cancer treatment with potential applications in a variety of
oncology Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an ''oncologist''. The name's etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγκος (''ó ...
indications. The first clinical trial for the program was launched in summer 2019.


Investments

At the end of 2020, PPF sold its stake in NBE-Therapeutics, a company developing innovative ADC products for the treatment of solid tumours, to the leading global pharmaceutical company Boehringer Ingelheim. This deal, the largest of its kind to be witnessed in Europe in ten years, showed the value of the ADCs that SOTIO maintains in its portfolio and that it continues to develop. These products could reach their first patients in 2022 in the first phase of clinical trials. SOTIO is also managing PPF's investments in biotechnology companies Autolus Therapeutics and Cellestia Biotech.{{Cite web , title=PPF Group {{! Sotio , url=https://www.ppf.eu/en/our-companies/sotio , access-date=2022-03-15 , website=PPF Group , language=en


References

Biotechnology Life sciences industry Biotechnology companies of the Czech Republic PPF Group