Sos Isaakovich Alikhanyan (russian: Сос Исаакович Алиханян; 26 November 1906 – 26 January 1985) was a
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
Armenian
Armenian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent
** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
geneticist
A geneticist is a biologist or physician who studies genetics, the science of genes, heredity, and variation of organisms. A geneticist can be employed as a scientist or a lecturer. Geneticists may perform general research on genetic processes ...
and one of the founders of
molecular genetics
Molecular genetics is a sub-field of biology that addresses how differences in the structures or expression of DNA molecules manifests as variation among organisms. Molecular genetics often applies an "investigative approach" to determine the ...
in the USSR. Alikhanyan worked at the
Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy,
Moscow State University
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
, and the State Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms. Alikhanyan took active part in organizing and directing the national journal "Genetics".
Biography
Sos Alikhanyan was born in
Baku in 1906. He graduated from the school in
Tbilisi
Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million p ...
In 1930 he graduated from the Moscow Institute of National Economy. From 1931 to 1948, he worked at the Department of Genetics in the Moscow State University. In 1956, he worked at the
Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy and remained there until 1968. Thereafter, he headed the
State Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms which was organized with his efforts in 1968 and thus remained there until 1975. Currently the institute is a leading biotechnology institute of the Russian Federation and the center of modern molecular genetics of microorganisms.
Publications
* Современная генетика, М., 1967. Modern genetics 1967, Moscow, Science - 194 pages. (In Russian)
* Селекция промышленных микроорганизмов, М., 1968. Selection of Industrial Microorganisms 1968, Moscow, Science - 391 pages (In Russian)
* Актуальные вопросы современной генетики. Издательство Московского университета, Actual issues of modern genetics 1966, Medical - 601 pages (In Russian)
* Генетика и селекция микроорганизмов. Genetics and selection of microorganisms 1964, Moscow, Science - 304 pages (In Russian)
* Вопросы молекулярной генетики и генетики микроорганизмов изд."Наука", 1968 Questions of Molecular Genetics and Genetics of Microorganisms - 244 pages (In Russian)
* Общая генетика Высшая школа, 1985, General Genetics School Superior - 445 pages (In Russian)
Bibliography
* Ассоциация выпускников РЭА им. Г.В.Плеханова. Association of graduates of the Russian Economic Academy named after Plekhanov (In Russian
Archive* История института молекулярной генетики РАН. History of the Institute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences (In Russian
Archive* Энциклопедия фонда «Хайазг». Encyclopedia of Fund "Hayazg" (In Russian
Archive
Links
State Institute of Genetics and Selection of Industrial MicroorganismsBiography on Genetika.ru
(Russian)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alikhanyan, Sos Isaakovich
Soviet Armenians
Armenian scientists
Soviet biologists
Soviet geneticists
1906 births
1985 deaths
Scientists from Baku
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics alumni