Sorsum, a district of the city of
Hildesheim
Hildesheim (; or ; ) is a city in Lower Saxony, in north-central Germany with 101,693 inhabitants. It is in the district of Hildesheim (district), Hildesheim, about southeast of Hanover on the banks of the Innerste River, a small tributary of t ...
, is a small village in northern
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
.
History
Over 800 years ago in the year 1125 ''Sutterem'', later Sorsum, was first mentioned in literature. A memorial in the middle of the village was raised in 2000 to remind on the first mention. In the
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ...
, a domain was founded in Sorsum to support the Monastery ''Magdalenenkloster'' in Hildesheim. Its buildings can still be seen. Sorsum had a water mill which was mentioned in a document in 1215. The mill was built in the south of the village where the restaurant ''Sorsumer Mühle (Sorsum's Mill)'', built in 1811, is today. In some other documents, Sorsum was mentioned as ''Sosserumb'' in 1496 and as ''Sorsumb'' around 1700. In 1785, Sorsum had 335 inhabitants. The present church, Saint Kunibert, was built in 1887/88 in a neoromanic style. The tower was completed in 1908. According to the
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 1895, Sorsum had 731 inhabitants. After the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the number of inhabitants increased, as many refugees from East Germany settled down in Sorsum.
In 1974, Sorsum was incorporated into the city of Hildesheim with about 2,300 inhabitants. On 31 December 2005, the number of inhabitants amounted to 2,844. Today, approximately 3,000 people live in Sorsum.
Sights
* Saint Kunibert Church, built in 1887/88, has a painted wooden ceiling similar to
St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim. There is also a noteworthy sandstone
relief
Relief is a sculpture, sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces remain attached to a solid background of the same material. The term ''wikt:relief, relief'' is from the Latin verb , to raise (). To create a sculpture in relief is to give ...
(15th century) in the church, showing the
Annunciation
The Annunciation (; ; also referred to as the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Annunciation of Our Lady, or the Annunciation of the Lord; ) is, according to the Gospel of Luke, the announcement made by the archangel Gabriel to Ma ...
.
* Most of the present buildings of the former
domain
A domain is a geographic area controlled by a single person or organization. Domain may also refer to:
Law and human geography
* Demesne, in English common law and other Medieval European contexts, lands directly managed by their holder rather ...
were built in the 18th century. The impressive manor house, a part of which was built in a half-timbered style, dates from 1734. The large barn was added in 1786 and the remarkable octagonal pigeon tower was built in 1733 with a tent roof. After 2000, the former domain was transformed into a residential area.
* In the Main Street of Sorsum, several well-preserved half-timbered houses can be seen.
* The small Saint Antony's Chapel, which was built in 1725, is another interesting sight of Sorsum in the South of the village.
File:SorsumDenkmal.jpg, Memorial.
File:SorsumHauptstr1.jpg, Main Street.
File:SorsumHauptstr2.jpg, Main Street
File:SorsumKirche.jpg, Saint Kunibert Church.
File:SorsumCeiling.jpg, Saint St. Kunibert Church.
File:SorsumRelief.jpg, Relief in Saint Kunibert Church.
File:SorsumGut1.jpg, Former domain, Pigeon Tower.
File:SorsumGut2.jpg, Former domain.
File:Sorsum6.jpg, Former domain, manor house.
File:Sorsum 001.jpg, St. Antony's Chapel.
{{Coord, 52, 8, 46, N, 9, 52, 51, E, region:DE-NI_type:city(490)_source:dewiki, display=title
Towns in Lower Saxony
Boroughs of Hildesheim